基于CPLD的光栅测震传感器输出信号处理系统的研究
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摘要
光栅地震检波器是依据莫尔条纹技术设计的新型数字检波器,鉴于目前光栅数字地震检波器的输出信号中,杂质噪声对系统的干扰很大,不易将地震波信号与噪声区别开来,对于输出信号的噪声处理仍然是个难点,本文基于CPLD和傅立叶变换方法进行噪声处理。本文利用逻辑功能强大的可编程逻辑器件EPM7128 SLC84,将滤波、细分、辨向、计数锁存和接口功能集于一身,使用方便灵活。并通过EPP并口建立CPLD与PC机之间的通信。最后用MATLAB编程实现滤波去噪功能。
The digital geophone is developed based on moiré technique, given the current grating digital seismic geophone in the output signal, there were a lot of impurities noise, it will be difficult to distinguish the seismic signal and the noise, for the noise output signal processing is still a difficult problem, the paper is processing the signal of noise based on the CPLD and the transform method of Fourier. This paper uses the powerful logic of the programmable logic devices including the filter function, the direction distinguishing function、the subdivided function、count latches and port function together. It is convenient and flexibe. And it finished communication between the CPLD and PC with parallel port EPP. Finally, it uses MATLAB programming to drive the filtering function.
The digital geophone is developed based on moiré technique, given the current grating digital seismic geophone in the output signal, there were a lot of impurities noise, it will be difficult to distinguish the seismic signal and the noise, for the noise output signal processing is still a difficult problem, the paper is processing the signal of noise based on the CPLD and the transform method of Fourier. This paper uses the powerful logic of the programmable logic devices including the filter function, the direction distinguishing function、the subdivided function、count latches and port function together. It is convenient and flexibe. And it finished communication between the CPLD and PC with parallel port EPP. Finally, it uses MATLAB programming to drive the filtering function.
引文
[1]李淑清,陶知非.未来地震检波器理论分析[J].物探装备,2003,13(3):152-156,171.
[2]牛玉森,田书林.一种地震波信号检测与处理方法[J].测控技术,2005,24(9):12-14.
[3]鲍国华.光栅传感器检测电路的设计[J].仪表技术,1997(4):43-44.
[4]陈白宁,王生力.光栅传感器测量系统前通道配置与接口设计[J].沈阳工业学院学报,1997(3):23-28.
[5]林晓春,过润秋.Altera EPLD系列器件EPM7128性能特点及应用[J].国外电子元器件,1998,11:42-45,47.
[2]牛玉森,田书林.一种地震波信号检测与处理方法[J].测控技术,2005,24(9):12-14.
[3]鲍国华.光栅传感器检测电路的设计[J].仪表技术,1997(4):43-44.
[4]陈白宁,王生力.光栅传感器测量系统前通道配置与接口设计[J].沈阳工业学院学报,1997(3):23-28.
[5]林晓春,过润秋.Altera EPLD系列器件EPM7128性能特点及应用[J].国外电子元器件,1998,11:42-45,47.
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