城市防灾公园防灾功能评价——以长沙市月湖公园为例
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摘要
在灾害频发的今天,城市防灾公园的规划设计已经成为城市现代建设的重大课题。通过分析防灾公园的功能与作用,介绍了防灾功能评价的必要性与主要内容,并结合长沙新建的月湖公园的规模、周边环境、避难场所、防灾疏散通道、基础防灾设施以及防灾植物的现状调查与评价,提出了月湖公园防灾功能的不足,并对完善国内城市防灾公园的规划设计提出了建议,以落实我国防灾公园在城市防灾体系中的作用。
Nowadays,urban disaster preventional parks planning and design has become a major issue in the construction of modern urban.By analysis of the function and action of disaster preventional park,this article introduces the necessity and fundamental content of functional evaluation of disaster prevention and combining the evaluation and investigation of scale,surrounding environment,shelters,disaster preventional evacuation passage,infrastructure and disaster preventional plants of the Yuehu Park constructed recently in Changsha City,the article points out the defects of the Yuehu Park’s disaster prevention function,and proposes the proposal to perfect the planning and design of urban disaster preventional park and realize the effect of disaster preventional parks in urban disaster prevention system.
Nowadays,urban disaster preventional parks planning and design has become a major issue in the construction of modern urban.By analysis of the function and action of disaster preventional park,this article introduces the necessity and fundamental content of functional evaluation of disaster prevention and combining the evaluation and investigation of scale,surrounding environment,shelters,disaster preventional evacuation passage,infrastructure and disaster preventional plants of the Yuehu Park constructed recently in Changsha City,the article points out the defects of the Yuehu Park’s disaster prevention function,and proposes the proposal to perfect the planning and design of urban disaster preventional park and realize the effect of disaster preventional parks in urban disaster prevention system.
引文
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[7]程雨薇,季翔,潘瑞超.城市公园与防灾公园的整合设计[J].中外建筑,2011,7:112-113.CHENG Yuwei,JI Xiangpang,RUI chao.The City Park and the Disaster Prevention Park Integration Design[J].Chinese and Overseas Architec-ture,2011,7:112-113.
[8]徐洁,洪杰.城市公园绿地综合防灾规划建设的原则和要点—以苏州市桐泾公园为例[J].城乡规划,2012(11):32-34.XU Jie,HONG Jie.The Principle and Key Point of Disaster Preventional Planning and Construction in Urban Parks——With the Tongjing Park inSuzhou as an Example[J].Urban and Rural Development,,2012(11):32-34.
[9]陈艾洁,胡磊,刘广军,等.防灾公园植物配置原则及选择[J].绿色科技,2012,(2):40-41.CHEN Aijian,HU Lei,LIU Guangjun,et al.The Choose and Principle of Plant Disposition in Disaster Preventional Parks[J].Journal of GreenScience and Technology,2012,(2):40-41.
[10]苏春生,苏幼坡,初建宇,等.城市园林的抗震减灾功能[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):37-41.SU Chunsheng,SU Youpo,CHU Jianyu,et al.The functions of earthquake resistance and disaster mitigation of city park[J].World EarthquakeEngineering,2005,21(1):37-41.
[2]苏春生,苏幼坡,初建宇,等.城市园林的抗震减灾功能[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):37-41.SU Chunsheng,SUYoupo,CHU Jianyu,et al.The functions of earthquake resistance and disaster mitigation of city park[J].World EarthquakeEngineering,2005,21(1):37-41.
[3]苏幼坡.城市灾害避难系列讲座:避难所的安全评价[J].现代职业安全,2009(89):84-86.SU Youpo.The Lecture of Urban Disaster Preventional System:Safety Evaluation of Shelters[J].Modern occupational Safety,2009(89):84-86.
[4]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市地震灾害紧急救助的时序特性分析[J].灾害学,2000,15(2):33-37.SU Youpo,LIU Ruixing.Analysis on time sequence of the emergency response to earthquake disaster in city[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2000,15(2):33-37.
[5]周天颖,简甫任.紧急避难场所区位决策支持系统建立之研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(1):17-24.ZHOU Tianying,JIAN Furen.Study on Establishing the Supporting System for Location of the Urgent Refuge[J].Research of Soil and Water Con-servation,2001,8(1):17-24.
[6]伊晓燕,城市防灾绿地体系规划研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2008.YI Xiaoyan.The Layout Study on Urban Disaster-prevention Green Space System[D].Wulumquqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2008.
[7]程雨薇,季翔,潘瑞超.城市公园与防灾公园的整合设计[J].中外建筑,2011,7:112-113.CHENG Yuwei,JI Xiangpang,RUI chao.The City Park and the Disaster Prevention Park Integration Design[J].Chinese and Overseas Architec-ture,2011,7:112-113.
[8]徐洁,洪杰.城市公园绿地综合防灾规划建设的原则和要点—以苏州市桐泾公园为例[J].城乡规划,2012(11):32-34.XU Jie,HONG Jie.The Principle and Key Point of Disaster Preventional Planning and Construction in Urban Parks——With the Tongjing Park inSuzhou as an Example[J].Urban and Rural Development,,2012(11):32-34.
[9]陈艾洁,胡磊,刘广军,等.防灾公园植物配置原则及选择[J].绿色科技,2012,(2):40-41.CHEN Aijian,HU Lei,LIU Guangjun,et al.The Choose and Principle of Plant Disposition in Disaster Preventional Parks[J].Journal of GreenScience and Technology,2012,(2):40-41.
[10]苏春生,苏幼坡,初建宇,等.城市园林的抗震减灾功能[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):37-41.SU Chunsheng,SU Youpo,CHU Jianyu,et al.The functions of earthquake resistance and disaster mitigation of city park[J].World EarthquakeEngineering,2005,21(1):37-41.
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