玄武岩纤维工程性质研究进展
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摘要
玄武岩纤维是一种新型的无机环保绿色高性能纤维材料。根据国内外近10年来在该领域取得的成果,着重对玄武岩纤维加筋材料的工程性质、玄武岩纤维的改性等方面研究进展进行了介绍,在其加筋材料的工程性质方面,玄武岩纤维能有效提高材料的抗压、抗拉、抗折强度和承载力,增强材料的抗渗性和抗震性;在其改性研究方面,对玄武岩纤维进行某些物理或化学处理,可以使其与工程材料的粘结度等得到提高,加筋材料的力学性能得到更为明显的改善。最后,针对目前玄武岩纤维研究的不足,提出了今后该领域的研究重点和方向,主要包括:开发更低成本的生产工艺、对玄武岩纤维改性与其复合纤维材料研究、玄武岩纤维与工程材料界面作用机理研究、其加筋材料的力学模型及计算理论研究等。
Basalt fiber is an emerging,inorganic,environmental and high-performance fiber material. Based on the achievements at home and abroad for the past 10 years in this field,this paper presents the research progress in study of the engineering properties and the mechanism of modification for basalt fiber. As to the engineering properties,the basalt fiber is effective in improving compressive strength,tensile strength,bending strength and bearing capacity,increasing the permeability resistance and shock resistance of materials. In modification by some physical or chemical ways,the bonding degree of basalt fiber with other materials can be improved,and the mechanical properties of reinforced materials can also be improved more obviously. Finally,the current research limitations in this field are discussed,some new directions and research topics are proposed for future work. These studies are: development of cheaper production technology,basalt fiber modification and properties of composite material of basalt fiber with other fibers,mechanism of interface between basalt fiber and other materials,as well as mechanical model and computational theory of its reinforced materials.
Basalt fiber is an emerging,inorganic,environmental and high-performance fiber material. Based on the achievements at home and abroad for the past 10 years in this field,this paper presents the research progress in study of the engineering properties and the mechanism of modification for basalt fiber. As to the engineering properties,the basalt fiber is effective in improving compressive strength,tensile strength,bending strength and bearing capacity,increasing the permeability resistance and shock resistance of materials. In modification by some physical or chemical ways,the bonding degree of basalt fiber with other materials can be improved,and the mechanical properties of reinforced materials can also be improved more obviously. Finally,the current research limitations in this field are discussed,some new directions and research topics are proposed for future work. These studies are: development of cheaper production technology,basalt fiber modification and properties of composite material of basalt fiber with other fibers,mechanism of interface between basalt fiber and other materials,as well as mechanical model and computational theory of its reinforced materials.
引文
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[2]Lund M.Tensile strength of glass fibres[D].Aalborg:Aalborg University,2010.
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[21]廉杰,杨新勇,杨萌,等.短切玄武岩纤维增强混凝土力学性能的试验研究[J].工业建筑,2007,37(6):8-10.
[22]陈峰,陈欣.玄武岩纤维混凝土的正交试验研究[J].福州大学学报,2014,42(1):131-137.
[23]Li Weimin,Xu Jinyu.Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2009,505(1):178-186.
[24]Wei Bin,Cao Hailin,Song Shenhua.Environmental resistance and mechanical performance of basalt and glass fibers[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2010,527(18):4708-4715.
[25]Tumadhir,Merawi Borhan.Properties of glass concrete reinforced with short basalt fiber[J].Materials and Design,2012,42(12):265-271.
[26]Lopresto V,Leone C,de Iorio I.Mechanical characterization of basalt fibre reinforced plastic[J].Composites,2011,42(4):717-723.
[27]刘华挺,张俊芝,傅招旗,等.短切玄武岩纤维混凝土构件抗氯盐侵蚀试验[J].混凝土,2011(1):14-15.
[28]张海波,童庆,叶文玲,等.玄武岩纤维材料在酸、碱性环境下的耐久性试验研究[J].水运工程,2013(8):69-72.
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[30]El Refai A.Durability and fatigue of basalt fiberreinforced polymer bars gripped with steel wedge anchors[J].Journal of Composites for Construction,2013,17(6).doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000417.
[31]林希宁,张凤林,周玉梅.玄武岩纤维及其复合材料的研究进展[J].玻璃纤维,2013(2):39-44.
[32]陈峰,陈欣.玄武岩纤维高性能混凝土力学性能正交试验研究[J].土木工程与管理学报,2013,30(6):6-10.
[33]王海良,袁磊,宋浩.短切玄武岩纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].建筑结构,2013,43(10):562-564.
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[35]吴钊贤,袁海庆,卢哲安,等.玄武岩纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].混凝土,2009,30(9):67-68,78.
[36]宋云祥,杨静,王建强.玄武岩纤维增强聚合物混凝土基本力学性能试验研究[J].华北水利水电学院学报,2012,33(6):18-20.
[37]李敏,吴智深.短切玄武岩纤维增强低导热型加气混凝土的试验研究[J].东南大学学报,2010,40(22):61-65.
[38]赵星,霍冀川,高亚,等.玄武岩纤维增强泡沫混凝土性能的研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2012,8(12):54-57.
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