移动式医用高压氧供系统的研制
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摘要
目的研发一套适用于现场紧急医疗救援的移动式医用高压氧供系统,既可用于单个麻醉机的氧源供应,亦可满足多人同时吸氧。方法综合利用变压吸附(PSA)技术、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)技术和微型空压机技术,采用Pro/E建模软件进行三维结构设计,并根据YY/T0298-1998要求及相关国家标准进行机械加工。结果研制出一种流量为10 L/min的移动式医用高压氧源供给系统,该系统设计先进、结构合理、制作精良、移动方便,符合便携式的要求,适宜广大农村及偏远地区医疗单位的氧源供应或灾害紧急医疗救援。结论移动式医用高压氧供系统对于野战和院外的紧急医疗救援具有重要的作用。
Objective To develop a medical removable oxygen supply system with high pressure which is suitable for medical on-site first-aid to satisfy the oxygen supply of single anesthesia machine and meet the requirement of simultaneous oxygen inhalation for multiple people. Methods Based on the comprehensive utilization of PSA(Pressure Swing Absorption)technology, PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) technology and miniature air compressor technology, three-dimensional structure of the system was designed with Pro/E modeling software and manufactured according to the requirements of YY/T0298-1998 and other national standards. Results The system whose flow rate is 10 L/min owns multiple advantages such as advanced design, reasonable structure, excellent production, convenient movement. The system which can meet the portable requirements is suitable for oxygen supply and medical on-site first-aid of medical institutions in remote and undeveloped areas. Conclusion The system may play an important role in the first-aid in the field.
Objective To develop a medical removable oxygen supply system with high pressure which is suitable for medical on-site first-aid to satisfy the oxygen supply of single anesthesia machine and meet the requirement of simultaneous oxygen inhalation for multiple people. Methods Based on the comprehensive utilization of PSA(Pressure Swing Absorption)technology, PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) technology and miniature air compressor technology, three-dimensional structure of the system was designed with Pro/E modeling software and manufactured according to the requirements of YY/T0298-1998 and other national standards. Results The system whose flow rate is 10 L/min owns multiple advantages such as advanced design, reasonable structure, excellent production, convenient movement. The system which can meet the portable requirements is suitable for oxygen supply and medical on-site first-aid of medical institutions in remote and undeveloped areas. Conclusion The system may play an important role in the first-aid in the field.
引文
[1]窦建洪,屠伟峰,张礼安,等.便携式制氧机原理及其在偏远地区医疗及应急救援中的应用[J].医疗卫生装备,2012,33(10):297-299.
[2]卜令兵,刘应书,刘文海,等.微型变压吸附制氧与氧疗保健[J].低温与特气,2005,23(1):5-9.
[3]马优钢,李泉,盛月红,等.地震后危重多发伤患者野外条件下的救治体会[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(6):583-585.
[4]杜健儿,吕燕,徐进,等.地震后野外条件下医疗救治围手术期麻醉管理[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(7):744-746.
[5]张黄莉,徐巍,卿列华,等."5.12"汶川地震医疗救援思考及对策[J].创伤外科杂志,2009,11(1):53-55.
[6]陶军,黄河,方平,等.汶川地震灾区伤员现场救治的麻醉学管理[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2009,25(3):6-8.
[7]李秀泽,魏福生,应泽华,等.地震伤帐篷内清创缝合的麻醉管理[J].实用医药杂,2009,26(4):72.
[8]冯念伦,夏文龙,孙铁军.医用分子筛变压吸附制氧技术的探讨[J].中国医学装备,2006,3(11):39-41.
[9]张辉,刘应书,刘文海,等.变压吸附制氧机吸附器结构研究进展[J].化工进展,2007,26(11):1602-1609.
[10]毕光迎.医用分子筛制氧机应用研究[J].医疗装备,2009,22(9):21-23.
[11]黎志雄,杨丽萍,陈能.分子筛制氧机氧气中水分含量的探讨[J].中国医疗设备,2014,29(7):96-97.
[12]刘玉红.分子筛变压吸附制氧技术工作原理及医院应用[J].中国医疗设备,2012,27(10):90-92.
[13]刘毅,庹先国,耿正波,等.基于MSP430医用制氧机控制系统的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(10):2508-2509.
[14]张东衡,侯晓蓓.基于PSA的微型医用制氧机设计[J].制造业自动化,2013,35(8):106-109.
[15]张东衡.微型医用分子筛制氧机设计[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2014,31(1):4687-4690.
[16]窦建洪,施冲,周功华,等.Cellular-Ⅰ型便携式野战麻醉机的研制[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2010,34(5):347-349,354.
[17]Dou JH,Tu WF.Development of cellular-I portable field anesthesia machine[C].1st Pan Asia Pacific Congress on Military Medicine,Beijing,2010:64.
[18]窦建洪,屠伟峰,张礼安,等.氧源自供的便携式麻醉机平台的研制[A].中华医学会灾难医学分会第二届灾难医学大会论文集[C],成都,2012.
[2]卜令兵,刘应书,刘文海,等.微型变压吸附制氧与氧疗保健[J].低温与特气,2005,23(1):5-9.
[3]马优钢,李泉,盛月红,等.地震后危重多发伤患者野外条件下的救治体会[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(6):583-585.
[4]杜健儿,吕燕,徐进,等.地震后野外条件下医疗救治围手术期麻醉管理[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(7):744-746.
[5]张黄莉,徐巍,卿列华,等."5.12"汶川地震医疗救援思考及对策[J].创伤外科杂志,2009,11(1):53-55.
[6]陶军,黄河,方平,等.汶川地震灾区伤员现场救治的麻醉学管理[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2009,25(3):6-8.
[7]李秀泽,魏福生,应泽华,等.地震伤帐篷内清创缝合的麻醉管理[J].实用医药杂,2009,26(4):72.
[8]冯念伦,夏文龙,孙铁军.医用分子筛变压吸附制氧技术的探讨[J].中国医学装备,2006,3(11):39-41.
[9]张辉,刘应书,刘文海,等.变压吸附制氧机吸附器结构研究进展[J].化工进展,2007,26(11):1602-1609.
[10]毕光迎.医用分子筛制氧机应用研究[J].医疗装备,2009,22(9):21-23.
[11]黎志雄,杨丽萍,陈能.分子筛制氧机氧气中水分含量的探讨[J].中国医疗设备,2014,29(7):96-97.
[12]刘玉红.分子筛变压吸附制氧技术工作原理及医院应用[J].中国医疗设备,2012,27(10):90-92.
[13]刘毅,庹先国,耿正波,等.基于MSP430医用制氧机控制系统的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(10):2508-2509.
[14]张东衡,侯晓蓓.基于PSA的微型医用制氧机设计[J].制造业自动化,2013,35(8):106-109.
[15]张东衡.微型医用分子筛制氧机设计[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2014,31(1):4687-4690.
[16]窦建洪,施冲,周功华,等.Cellular-Ⅰ型便携式野战麻醉机的研制[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2010,34(5):347-349,354.
[17]Dou JH,Tu WF.Development of cellular-I portable field anesthesia machine[C].1st Pan Asia Pacific Congress on Military Medicine,Beijing,2010:64.
[18]窦建洪,屠伟峰,张礼安,等.氧源自供的便携式麻醉机平台的研制[A].中华医学会灾难医学分会第二届灾难医学大会论文集[C],成都,2012.
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