动荷载作用下采空区地表变形研究综述
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摘要
采空区在动载作用下会发生严重的地表变形,引起土体塌陷、建筑物失稳、地下管线破坏等灾害性事故。采空区在动荷载下的变形研究是合理开发和利用采空区的重要保证,本文综述当前采空区在动力荷载影响下的地表变形的国内外研究现状,重点介绍诱发采空区的变形的动荷载的类型、变形分析方法、变形治理方法等内容。在对现有成果分析的基础上,指出采空区变形研究存在的问题和发展的方向,为今后的研究提供参考。
Mined-out region under dynamic loads will produce a severe deformation,causing the disasters of soil subsidence,building instability and underground pipeline damage. So the research of deformation under dynamic loading has become the important guarantee for rational development and utilization of mined-out region. The current research state of problems associated with mined-out regions is reviewed systematically,including the dynamic load types,deformation analysis method,deformation control method. Some problems needed to solve and development direction in future are also pointed out.
Mined-out region under dynamic loads will produce a severe deformation,causing the disasters of soil subsidence,building instability and underground pipeline damage. So the research of deformation under dynamic loading has become the important guarantee for rational development and utilization of mined-out region. The current research state of problems associated with mined-out regions is reviewed systematically,including the dynamic load types,deformation analysis method,deformation control method. Some problems needed to solve and development direction in future are also pointed out.
引文
[1]钟长意.桃花山矿采空区塌陷规律研究[M].武汉:武汉科技大学,2012.
[2]曾宪辉,林连宝,邹凯.紫金山金矿地下采空区顶板上露天台阶失稳的控制[J].有色金属,2002,54(2):93-97.
[3]Greg,D.,Sherman,P.G.,Brian,R.Partington.Abandoned mine subsidence prediction using British national coal board methods,Denver,Colorado[C].IAEG2006 the Geological Society of London 2006,London,2006:1-8.
[4]Singh,R.P.,Yadav,R.N.Prediction of subsidence due to coal mining in Raniganj Coalfield,West Bengal,India[J].Engineering Geology,1995,39:103-111.
[5]Statham,I.,Treharne,G.Subsidence due to abandoned mining in the south wales coalfield,UJC:Causes,mechanisms and environmental risk assessment[A]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Land Subsidence[C].Houston,1991,143-152.
[6]线登洲.采空区大型工业建筑关键理论与应用研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[7]李铁,蔡美峰,张少泉.我国的采矿诱发地震[J].东北地震研究,2005,21(3):1-21.
[8]Henry,S.H.,Robert,J.W.,Don,J.G.Induced seismicity in mines in canada-an overview[J].PAGEOPH,1989,129(3):423-454.
[9]Bell,F.G.,Bruyn,I.A.Subsidence problems due to abandoned pillar workings in coal seams[J].Bull Eng Geol Env,1999,57:225-237.
[10]何俊锋,高广运,刘文生.矿柱回采安全性实例分析[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(11):76-80.
[11]纪洪广,史明霞.频繁矿震作用下断层活化机理及其危害评价[J].中国矿业,2005,4(3):37-41.
[12]张小泉,张兆平,杨懋源,等.矿山冲击的地震学研究与开发[J].中国地震,1993,9(1):1-8.
[13]李铁,蔡美峰,蔡明.采矿诱发地震分类的探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(增2):3 679-3 686.
[14]张宁.采空区残余变形与地震共同作用下框架结构受力分析[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2010.
[15]武崇福,张宁.地表变形与地震共同作用下框架结构受力分析[J].燕山大学学报,2010,34(6):556-560.
[16]张长敏.煤矿采空塌陷特征与危险性预测研究[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2009.
[17]陈青生,熊浩,高广运.基于R-N非线性疲劳损伤累积模型的砂土震陷计算方法[J].岩土工程学报,2013,35(11):2 203-2 211.
[18]Pyke,P.,Seed,H.B.,Chan,C.K.Settlement of sands under multidirectional shaking[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE,1975,101(4):378-398
[19]Seed,H.B.,Idriss,I.M.,Makdisi,F.,et al.Representation of irregular stress time histories by equivalent uniform stress series in liquefaction analysis[R].Report No.EERC 75-29,Earthq.Eng.Research Center,College of Eng.,University of California,Berkely,California,1975.
[20]陈青生,高广运,何俊锋等.多向地震荷载对砂土震陷的影响[J].岩土工程学报,2011,33(7):1 022-1 028.
[21]童立元,刘松玉,邱钰,等.高速公路下伏采空区问题国内外研究现状及进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(7):1 198-1 202.
[22]张志祥,张永波,赵志怀,等.交通荷载作用下隧道下伏采空区稳定性分析的实验研究[J].太原理工大学学报,2011,42(5):534-537.
[23]张海波,霍兵兵,王彦磊,等.列车动荷载作用下采空区上地层响应分析[J].青岛理工大学学报,2013,34(5):15-19.
[24]蒋建平,高广运.地下工程引起的不均衡地表沉陷分析[J].煤炭学报,2003,28(3):225-229.
[25]于广明,张健,赵建锋,等.含分形断层面岩体破坏的数值模拟及分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(增2):2 399-2 409.
[26]Nie,L.,Zhang,M.,Jin H.Q.Analysis of surface subsidence mechanism and regularity under the influence of seism and fault[J].Nat Hazards,2013,66:773-780.
[27]费鸿禄,杨卫风,张国辉.金属矿山矿柱回采时爆破荷载下采空区的围岩稳定性[J].爆炸与冲击,2013,33(4):343-350.
[28]林大能,陈寿如.循环冲击荷载作用下岩石损伤规律的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(22):4 094-4 098.
[29]朱栗宝.冲击荷载作用下采场底部结构损伤机理研究及应用[D].长沙:中南大学,2011.
[30]闫长斌,徐国元,李夕兵.破震动对采空区稳定性影响的FLAC3D分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2 894-2 899.
[31]李夕兵,李地元,郭雷,等.动力扰动下深部高应力矿柱力学响应研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(5):922-928.
[32]李夕兵,周子龙,叶洲元,等.岩石动静组合加载力学特性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(7):1 387-1 394.
[33]张俊英.地表新增荷载对采空区上方覆岩的影响规律[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(2):166-170.
[34]童立元,邱钰,刘松玉,等.高速公路与下伏煤矿采空区相互作用规律探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(11):2 271-2 276.
[35]付恩俊,田多.动荷载作用下采空区地基稳定性分析[J].华北科技学院学报,2011,8(4):23-26.
[36]刘玩琴,李世愚,郑治真,等.破坏性矿震震前短临阶段震源过程研究[J].地震学报,1999,21(1):57-64.
[37]Jang,Y.D.,Wang,T.,Zhao,Y.X.et al.Experimental study on the mechanisms of fault reactivation and coal bumps induced by mining[J].J Coal Science&Engineering,2013,9(4):507-513
[38]Xie,H.P.,Yu,G.M.,Yang,L.et al.The influence of proximate fault morphology on ground subsidence due to extraction[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci,1998,35(8):1 107-1 111.
[39]陈晓斌,张家生,杨果岳,等.高速公路采空区工程处理范围确定方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(1):162-168.
[40]陈晓斌,张家生,安关峰.高速公路采空区地面变形计算方法[J].岩土工程学报,2007,29(2):191-197.
[41]Chen,N.Z.,Wang,G.,Soares,C.G.PalmgrenMiner’s rule and fracture mechanics-based inspection planning[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2011,78(18):3 166-3 182.
[42]Green,R.A.,Terri,G.A.Number of equivalent cycles concept for liquefaction evalutions-revisitede[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2005,131(4):477-488.
[43]童立元,赖远明,刘松玉,等.高速公路下伏多层倾斜采空区危害性评价数值模拟[J].工程地质学报,2007,15(1):114-118.
[44]张敏,佴磊,郭源,等.断层对采空区地表沉降影响的模拟[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012,42(6):1 834-1 838.
[45]伍永田,张旭生,李晓芸.采空区塌陷的离散元模拟[J].采矿技术,2008,8(1):73-80.
[46]Heib,M.A.,Linkov,A.M.,Zoubkov.,V.V.On numerical modeling of subsidence induced by mining[A]//International Symposium of the International Society for Rock Mechanics[C].Finland,2001,1-5
[47]Proust,A.Etude sur les affaissements miniers dan le Bassin du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais[J].Revue de l’Industrie Minérale,1964,64:79-82.
[48]Salamon,M.D.G.The influence of strata movement and control on mining development and design[D].University of Durham,UK,Ph D thesis,1962.
[49]Salamon,M.D.G.Deformation of stratified rock masses:a laminated model[J].South African Inst.Mining and Metallurgy,1991,91,9-25.
[50]王玉才,赵永福,刘建大.采空区新建房抗震性能研究[J].地震工程学报,1996(3):31-36.
[2]曾宪辉,林连宝,邹凯.紫金山金矿地下采空区顶板上露天台阶失稳的控制[J].有色金属,2002,54(2):93-97.
[3]Greg,D.,Sherman,P.G.,Brian,R.Partington.Abandoned mine subsidence prediction using British national coal board methods,Denver,Colorado[C].IAEG2006 the Geological Society of London 2006,London,2006:1-8.
[4]Singh,R.P.,Yadav,R.N.Prediction of subsidence due to coal mining in Raniganj Coalfield,West Bengal,India[J].Engineering Geology,1995,39:103-111.
[5]Statham,I.,Treharne,G.Subsidence due to abandoned mining in the south wales coalfield,UJC:Causes,mechanisms and environmental risk assessment[A]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Land Subsidence[C].Houston,1991,143-152.
[6]线登洲.采空区大型工业建筑关键理论与应用研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[7]李铁,蔡美峰,张少泉.我国的采矿诱发地震[J].东北地震研究,2005,21(3):1-21.
[8]Henry,S.H.,Robert,J.W.,Don,J.G.Induced seismicity in mines in canada-an overview[J].PAGEOPH,1989,129(3):423-454.
[9]Bell,F.G.,Bruyn,I.A.Subsidence problems due to abandoned pillar workings in coal seams[J].Bull Eng Geol Env,1999,57:225-237.
[10]何俊锋,高广运,刘文生.矿柱回采安全性实例分析[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(11):76-80.
[11]纪洪广,史明霞.频繁矿震作用下断层活化机理及其危害评价[J].中国矿业,2005,4(3):37-41.
[12]张小泉,张兆平,杨懋源,等.矿山冲击的地震学研究与开发[J].中国地震,1993,9(1):1-8.
[13]李铁,蔡美峰,蔡明.采矿诱发地震分类的探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(增2):3 679-3 686.
[14]张宁.采空区残余变形与地震共同作用下框架结构受力分析[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2010.
[15]武崇福,张宁.地表变形与地震共同作用下框架结构受力分析[J].燕山大学学报,2010,34(6):556-560.
[16]张长敏.煤矿采空塌陷特征与危险性预测研究[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2009.
[17]陈青生,熊浩,高广运.基于R-N非线性疲劳损伤累积模型的砂土震陷计算方法[J].岩土工程学报,2013,35(11):2 203-2 211.
[18]Pyke,P.,Seed,H.B.,Chan,C.K.Settlement of sands under multidirectional shaking[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE,1975,101(4):378-398
[19]Seed,H.B.,Idriss,I.M.,Makdisi,F.,et al.Representation of irregular stress time histories by equivalent uniform stress series in liquefaction analysis[R].Report No.EERC 75-29,Earthq.Eng.Research Center,College of Eng.,University of California,Berkely,California,1975.
[20]陈青生,高广运,何俊锋等.多向地震荷载对砂土震陷的影响[J].岩土工程学报,2011,33(7):1 022-1 028.
[21]童立元,刘松玉,邱钰,等.高速公路下伏采空区问题国内外研究现状及进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(7):1 198-1 202.
[22]张志祥,张永波,赵志怀,等.交通荷载作用下隧道下伏采空区稳定性分析的实验研究[J].太原理工大学学报,2011,42(5):534-537.
[23]张海波,霍兵兵,王彦磊,等.列车动荷载作用下采空区上地层响应分析[J].青岛理工大学学报,2013,34(5):15-19.
[24]蒋建平,高广运.地下工程引起的不均衡地表沉陷分析[J].煤炭学报,2003,28(3):225-229.
[25]于广明,张健,赵建锋,等.含分形断层面岩体破坏的数值模拟及分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(增2):2 399-2 409.
[26]Nie,L.,Zhang,M.,Jin H.Q.Analysis of surface subsidence mechanism and regularity under the influence of seism and fault[J].Nat Hazards,2013,66:773-780.
[27]费鸿禄,杨卫风,张国辉.金属矿山矿柱回采时爆破荷载下采空区的围岩稳定性[J].爆炸与冲击,2013,33(4):343-350.
[28]林大能,陈寿如.循环冲击荷载作用下岩石损伤规律的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(22):4 094-4 098.
[29]朱栗宝.冲击荷载作用下采场底部结构损伤机理研究及应用[D].长沙:中南大学,2011.
[30]闫长斌,徐国元,李夕兵.破震动对采空区稳定性影响的FLAC3D分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2 894-2 899.
[31]李夕兵,李地元,郭雷,等.动力扰动下深部高应力矿柱力学响应研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(5):922-928.
[32]李夕兵,周子龙,叶洲元,等.岩石动静组合加载力学特性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(7):1 387-1 394.
[33]张俊英.地表新增荷载对采空区上方覆岩的影响规律[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(2):166-170.
[34]童立元,邱钰,刘松玉,等.高速公路与下伏煤矿采空区相互作用规律探讨[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(11):2 271-2 276.
[35]付恩俊,田多.动荷载作用下采空区地基稳定性分析[J].华北科技学院学报,2011,8(4):23-26.
[36]刘玩琴,李世愚,郑治真,等.破坏性矿震震前短临阶段震源过程研究[J].地震学报,1999,21(1):57-64.
[37]Jang,Y.D.,Wang,T.,Zhao,Y.X.et al.Experimental study on the mechanisms of fault reactivation and coal bumps induced by mining[J].J Coal Science&Engineering,2013,9(4):507-513
[38]Xie,H.P.,Yu,G.M.,Yang,L.et al.The influence of proximate fault morphology on ground subsidence due to extraction[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci,1998,35(8):1 107-1 111.
[39]陈晓斌,张家生,杨果岳,等.高速公路采空区工程处理范围确定方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(1):162-168.
[40]陈晓斌,张家生,安关峰.高速公路采空区地面变形计算方法[J].岩土工程学报,2007,29(2):191-197.
[41]Chen,N.Z.,Wang,G.,Soares,C.G.PalmgrenMiner’s rule and fracture mechanics-based inspection planning[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2011,78(18):3 166-3 182.
[42]Green,R.A.,Terri,G.A.Number of equivalent cycles concept for liquefaction evalutions-revisitede[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2005,131(4):477-488.
[43]童立元,赖远明,刘松玉,等.高速公路下伏多层倾斜采空区危害性评价数值模拟[J].工程地质学报,2007,15(1):114-118.
[44]张敏,佴磊,郭源,等.断层对采空区地表沉降影响的模拟[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012,42(6):1 834-1 838.
[45]伍永田,张旭生,李晓芸.采空区塌陷的离散元模拟[J].采矿技术,2008,8(1):73-80.
[46]Heib,M.A.,Linkov,A.M.,Zoubkov.,V.V.On numerical modeling of subsidence induced by mining[A]//International Symposium of the International Society for Rock Mechanics[C].Finland,2001,1-5
[47]Proust,A.Etude sur les affaissements miniers dan le Bassin du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais[J].Revue de l’Industrie Minérale,1964,64:79-82.
[48]Salamon,M.D.G.The influence of strata movement and control on mining development and design[D].University of Durham,UK,Ph D thesis,1962.
[49]Salamon,M.D.G.Deformation of stratified rock masses:a laminated model[J].South African Inst.Mining and Metallurgy,1991,91,9-25.
[50]王玉才,赵永福,刘建大.采空区新建房抗震性能研究[J].地震工程学报,1996(3):31-36.
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