浅谈基于生态可持续的城市防灾绿地规划引导策略
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摘要
近年来灾害的频发使得健全城市防灾系统成为一项不容忽视的艰巨任务,城市综合防灾规划中生态环境保护的问题一直未得到重视,随着生态防灾的理念越来越得到广泛的关注,基于生态可持续角度的城市防灾规划被提上日程。本文就是以生态可持续的城市防灾理念为指导,针对不同的灾害种类,分析并总结了我国城市防灾绿地的基本类型及其规划存在的问题。在充分借鉴美国、日本的生态防灾经验基础上,结合我国实际情况,提出了生态可持续的城市防灾绿地规划设计策略,为完善我国城市防灾体系的建设提供决策参考。
In recent years, frequent disasters make good urban disaster prevention system has become an arduous task can not be ignored, but the ecological and environmental protection in the urban comprehensive disaster prevention planning has not been taken seriously. As more and more widespread concern about the concept of ecological disaster prevention, the urban disaster prevention planning based on ecological sustainability perspective is put on the agenda. This paper takes eco-sustainable urban disaster prevention philosophy as the guide, analyzes and summarizes the basic type of urban disaster prevention green land and the problems in the planning aiming at different types of disasters. Fully learning from the ecological disaster prevention of the United States and Japan, combined with the actual situation in China, this paper makes the planning and design strategies of urban disaster prevention green land based on ecological sustainability to provide decision-making reference for the improvement of the construction of urban disaster prevention system.
In recent years, frequent disasters make good urban disaster prevention system has become an arduous task can not be ignored, but the ecological and environmental protection in the urban comprehensive disaster prevention planning has not been taken seriously. As more and more widespread concern about the concept of ecological disaster prevention, the urban disaster prevention planning based on ecological sustainability perspective is put on the agenda. This paper takes eco-sustainable urban disaster prevention philosophy as the guide, analyzes and summarizes the basic type of urban disaster prevention green land and the problems in the planning aiming at different types of disasters. Fully learning from the ecological disaster prevention of the United States and Japan, combined with the actual situation in China, this paper makes the planning and design strategies of urban disaster prevention green land based on ecological sustainability to provide decision-making reference for the improvement of the construction of urban disaster prevention system.
引文
[1]吴云清,翟国方,李莎莎.3.11东日本大地震对我国城市防灾规划管理的启示[J].国际城市规划,2011:22-27.
[2]周荣义,龚日朝.我国城市灾害风险应对现状及对策研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2009(11):139-145.
[3]马怀平.日本应急管理之道[J].现代职业安全,2010(1):89-91.
[4]林姚宇,谢苗苗.生态防灾:基于生态可持续的防灾规划引导策略与应对机制——城市综合防灾规划的生态化趋势和途径[C].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008全国博士生学术会议(建筑.规划)论文集,2008:282-286.
[5]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京林业大学博士学位论文,2010:20-57.
[6]高军,王天青.关于城市防灾规划的反思[J].城市问题,2005(5):70-72.
[7]曹巧林.城市防灾系统中公园绿地的建设[D].重庆大学硕士学位论文,2010:12-36.
[8]张昊哲,林姚宇.从全过程角度浅析防灾规划的实践问题及其解决之道[C].大连:大连出版社.2008中国城市规划年会论文集,2008:112-117.
[9]曲良艳.我国城市主要自然灾害类型及其防灾绿地规划设计研究[D].西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2010:14-40.
[2]周荣义,龚日朝.我国城市灾害风险应对现状及对策研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2009(11):139-145.
[3]马怀平.日本应急管理之道[J].现代职业安全,2010(1):89-91.
[4]林姚宇,谢苗苗.生态防灾:基于生态可持续的防灾规划引导策略与应对机制——城市综合防灾规划的生态化趋势和途径[C].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008全国博士生学术会议(建筑.规划)论文集,2008:282-286.
[5]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京林业大学博士学位论文,2010:20-57.
[6]高军,王天青.关于城市防灾规划的反思[J].城市问题,2005(5):70-72.
[7]曹巧林.城市防灾系统中公园绿地的建设[D].重庆大学硕士学位论文,2010:12-36.
[8]张昊哲,林姚宇.从全过程角度浅析防灾规划的实践问题及其解决之道[C].大连:大连出版社.2008中国城市规划年会论文集,2008:112-117.
[9]曲良艳.我国城市主要自然灾害类型及其防灾绿地规划设计研究[D].西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2010:14-40.
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