某露天矿山地质环境特征及评价
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摘要
在收集矿区基础地质资料和现场勘探、调查数据的基础上,对矿区的环境地质问题进行了详细分析;在对矿区的水文地质、工程地质、环境地质特征定性、半定量分析的基础上,多方面、多因素对其地质环境进行现状评价、预测评价和综合评价。最终从边坡稳定性、水文与水资源、土地资源、自然环境等制约方面,阐述了矿山地质环境特征及其主要的环境地质问题,提出了保护与防治矿山地质环境的具体措施,对矿山的开发建设奠定了基础。
The study focused on the description and assessment of the geological environment for certain opencut mine. The detailed analysis is carried out based on basic geological information collection,the mine-site exploration and survey data gain. A series of assessments including the present status,prediction and integration are conducted in many aspects and factors based on the qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis on the mining hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology characteristics.Finally,this study states the geological environment characteristics and key environmental issues of the mine from the constraints on the final slope stability constraints,hydrology and water resources,land resources,natural environment,and the specific measures are proposed to protect the mine geological environment,which lay a solid foundation for the future exploitation.
The study focused on the description and assessment of the geological environment for certain opencut mine. The detailed analysis is carried out based on basic geological information collection,the mine-site exploration and survey data gain. A series of assessments including the present status,prediction and integration are conducted in many aspects and factors based on the qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis on the mining hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology characteristics.Finally,this study states the geological environment characteristics and key environmental issues of the mine from the constraints on the final slope stability constraints,hydrology and water resources,land resources,natural environment,and the specific measures are proposed to protect the mine geological environment,which lay a solid foundation for the future exploitation.
引文
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[11]常晓军,王德伟,唐业旗.中国滑坡降雨试验的研究现状与发展趋势[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010.30(1):98~102.Chang Xiaojun,Wang Dewei,Tang Yeqi.Simulation experiments of the rainfall-induced landslides in China:insights and foresights[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2010.30(1):98~102.(in Chinese)
[12]胡坤,庞威.露天矿山地质灾害防治对策初探[J].采矿技术,2013,13(2):52~53.Hu Kun,Pang Wei.Preliminary open pit mine geological disaster prevention countermeasures[J].Mining Technology,2013,13(2):52~53.(in Chinese)
[13]黄小刚.危岩体发展破坏机理与防治措施的可靠性研究[D].重庆交通大学硕士论文,2011.Huang Xiaogang.Reliability of dangerous rock mass destruction development mechanism and prevention measures[D].Chongqing Jiaotong University,master’s thesis,2011.(in Chinese)
[14]阮善菊,张福生.露天矿山的生态问题及解决对策探讨[J].现代矿业,2010(8):81~85.Ruan Shangju,Zhang Fusheng.Ecological problems and countermeasures of of reveal mine[J].Modern mining,2010(8):81~85.(in Chinese)
[2]林永生.矿山地质灾害的主要类型及其防治[J].科技资讯,2012,1:241.Lin Yongsheng.The main types of mines and prevention of geological disasters[J].Science&Technology Information,2012,1:241.(in Chinese)
[3]S.Mara and S.N.Vlad.Natrual and technological risk management by private insurance in Romania including mining related disasters[C].19th International Mine Water Conference,2009.South Africa:967~974.
[4]李世海,李晓,刘晓宇.工程地质力学及其应用中的若干问题[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,06:1125~1140.Li Shihai,Li Xiao,Liu Xiaoyu.Some issues in engineering Geomechanics and its applications.[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,6:1125~1140.(in Chinese)
[5]张至刚.边坡稳定性分析技术在我国金属露天矿山中的应用[J].云南冶金,1999,06:8~11.Zhang Zhi Gang.Applications of analytical technology of rock slope stability at open pit of domestic metallic mines[J].YUNNAN METALLURGY,1999,6:8~11.(in Chinese)
[6]刘喜信,赵海鹏,常四海等.东安金矿开采技术条件[J].吉林地质,2006,25(1):54~57.Liu Xixin,Zhao Haipeng,Chang Sihai.Analysis of mining conditions of Dong an gold deposit[J].JILIN GEOLOGY,2006,25(1):54~57.(in Chinese)
[7]范尧.山东省饰面石材资源评价标准及其开发建议[J].江西建材,2014,11:3~4.Fan Yao.Decorative stone resources evaluation criteriaand suggestion about their developmentin Shandong province[J].Jiangxi Building Materials,2014,11:3~4.(in Chinese)
[8]肖和平,潘芳喜.地质灾害与防御[M].地震出版社,2000,10.Xiao Heping,Pang Fanxi.Geological Hazard and Defense[M].Seismological Press,2000,10.(in Chinese)
[9]王德元,郭玉森,何标庆.新罗区露天矿山灾害特点与防治技术研究[J].安徽建筑工业学院学报,2011(4):51~53.Wang Deyuan,Guo Yusheng,He Biaoqing.Investigation of the disaster character of the open pit mine in Xinluo district and the control mechanism[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture&Industry,2011(4):51~53.(in Chinese)
[10]严韬,严学清.矿山地质灾害防灾减灾对策研究[J].采矿技术,2009,9(6):42~44.Yan Tao,Yan Xueqing.Geology disaster mitigation disaster prevention and countermeasures[J].Mining Technology,2009,9(6):42~44.(in Chinese)
[11]常晓军,王德伟,唐业旗.中国滑坡降雨试验的研究现状与发展趋势[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010.30(1):98~102.Chang Xiaojun,Wang Dewei,Tang Yeqi.Simulation experiments of the rainfall-induced landslides in China:insights and foresights[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2010.30(1):98~102.(in Chinese)
[12]胡坤,庞威.露天矿山地质灾害防治对策初探[J].采矿技术,2013,13(2):52~53.Hu Kun,Pang Wei.Preliminary open pit mine geological disaster prevention countermeasures[J].Mining Technology,2013,13(2):52~53.(in Chinese)
[13]黄小刚.危岩体发展破坏机理与防治措施的可靠性研究[D].重庆交通大学硕士论文,2011.Huang Xiaogang.Reliability of dangerous rock mass destruction development mechanism and prevention measures[D].Chongqing Jiaotong University,master’s thesis,2011.(in Chinese)
[14]阮善菊,张福生.露天矿山的生态问题及解决对策探讨[J].现代矿业,2010(8):81~85.Ruan Shangju,Zhang Fusheng.Ecological problems and countermeasures of of reveal mine[J].Modern mining,2010(8):81~85.(in Chinese)
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