遥感与地震技术探测两淮地区新构造——兼析其与天然地震的关系
|
摘要
新构造的发育情况对于人类生产生活具有重要意义。本文利用遥感及物探(地震勘探)资料对两淮地区的新构造断层进行了解译。对比分析了两者的特点,初步总结了两淮新构造发育的特征,搜集了两淮地区历史上的地震记录,通过对新构造断层与地震记录的空间位置对比,初步分析了新构造活动易致地震的地段及地质原因。本文对于综合采用遥感及地震技术探测新构造具有参考价值,细化后可以为矿山地质灾害防治、巷道布置、城乡规划、地震灾害防治等提供直接的、详实可靠的有关新构造断层的地质资料。
It is important for human's production and living of the development of neotectonics.The neotectonic faults of Lianghuai area were interpreted using the remote sensing and geophysical(seismic) data.We analyzed the characteristics of these two methods,then we preliminarily summarized the features of the neotectonic faults of Lianghuai area,and analyzed the earthquake-prone land and its geological reasons through the comparison of the spatial location of the neotectonic.faults and earthquake records.It has reference value for detecting neotectonics by remote sensing and seismic technology,and after the results-refining,which can be used to provide direct,accurate and assured geologic information about neotectonic for the prevention and cure of geologic hazard,the tunnel arrangement,the urban-rural planning and the prevention and cure of earthquake hazard.
It is important for human's production and living of the development of neotectonics.The neotectonic faults of Lianghuai area were interpreted using the remote sensing and geophysical(seismic) data.We analyzed the characteristics of these two methods,then we preliminarily summarized the features of the neotectonic faults of Lianghuai area,and analyzed the earthquake-prone land and its geological reasons through the comparison of the spatial location of the neotectonic.faults and earthquake records.It has reference value for detecting neotectonics by remote sensing and seismic technology,and after the results-refining,which can be used to provide direct,accurate and assured geologic information about neotectonic for the prevention and cure of geologic hazard,the tunnel arrangement,the urban-rural planning and the prevention and cure of earthquake hazard.
引文
陈安国,刘东旺,沈小七等.2010.公元1831年安徽风台地震宏观震中考察.地震学报,32(4):495—503.Chen Anguo,Liu Dongwang,Shen Xiaoqi et al.2010.Investigation on 1831earthquake northeast of Fengtai,Anhui Province,and its parameter modification.Acts Seismologica Sinica,32(4):495—503.
陈洪义.2012.浅述遥感技术在地质构造解译方面的应用.内蒙古科技与经济,(16):49—50.Chen Hongyi.2012.Brief introduction of the application of remote sensing technology in geological interpretation.Inner Mongolia Science Technology&Economy,(16):49—50.
陈顺云,马瑾,刘培洵等.2012.利用卫星遥感获取现今构造活动信息的热物理指标研究.中国科学:地球科学,42(2):211—216.Chen Shunyun,Ma Jin,Liu Peixun et al.2012.A thermal physical index to explore current tectonic activity with satellite remote sensing.Science China Earth Sciences,55(2):290—295.
陈则西.2012.基于灰度形态学开运算的遥感图像处理.科技创新与应用,(8):18.Chen Zexi.2012.Remote sensing image processing based on grayscale morphological opening operation.Technology Innovation and Application,(8):18.
方仲景,计凤桔,向宏发等.1976.郯庐带中段第四纪断裂活动特征与地震地质条件述评.地质科学,(4):354—367.Fang Zhongjing,Ji Fengju,Xiang Hongfa et al.1976.The characteristics of Quarternary movements along the middle segment of the old Tancheng-Lujiang fracture-zone and their seismogeologic conditions.Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica),(4):354—367.
郭杜杜,梁艳平,王兵.2012.基于亮度特性的高空间分辨率遥感影像阴影处理研究.交通信息与安全,30(3):16—19.Guo Dudu,Liang Yanping and Wang Bing.2012.Processing methods and verification examples of shadows from high-resolution satellite images.Journal of Transport Information and Safety,30(3):16—19.
韩源.2011.地质遥感中地质构造的识别与分析.信息系统工程,(7):31—33.Han Yuan.2011.The identification and analysis of geological structure by remote sensing.Information System Engineering,(7):31—33.
胡明星,郭达志,盛业华等.1998.借助地理信息系统从卫星遥感资料提取区域构造应力场方向.中国矿业,7(4):39—42.Hu Mingxing,Guo Dazhi,Sheng Yehua et al.1998.Extracting regional structure stress direction from satellite remote sensing image via gis.China Mining Magazine,7(4):39—42.
黄玉昆,邹和平,张珂.1996.新构造学.广州:广东省地图出版社.1—249.Huang Yukun,Zou Heping and Zhang Ke.1996.Neotectonics.Guangzhou:Cartographic Publishing House of Guangdong Province.1—249.
厉青,张红.1999.重磁、遥感在地质构造解译中的应用.国外地质勘探技术,(6):6—10.Li Qing and Zhang Hong.1999.The application of gravitational and magnetic technology and remote sensing technology in the interpretation of geological structure.Foreign Geoexploration Technology,(6):6—10.
廖瑛.201l_遥感图像处理方法在矿产资源开发中的应用.测绘技术装备,13(2):40—42.Liao Ying.2011.The application in mineral resources development of remote sensing image processing.Geomatics Technology and Equipment,13(2):40—42.
刘影,沈月霞,牛小军.2012.三维地震勘探在城市活断层精确定位中的意义.地震学报,34(1):97—104.Lin Ying,Shen Yuexia and Niu Xiaojun.2012.Significance of 3D seismic exploration in urban active fault fine locating.Acta Seismologica Sinica,34(1):97—104.
刘东旺,夏瑞良,刘泽民等.2006.郯庐断裂带安徽段现代地震活动及应力场特征.地质科学,4l(2):278—290.Liu Dongwang,Xia Ruiliang,Liu Zemin et al.2006.Characteristics of recent seismieity and stress fields in Anhui sector of the Tanlu fault zone.Chinese Journal of Geology,41(2):278—290.
刘蓉蓉,徐小奇,李子颖等.2012.双桥—新路地区遥感影像的增强处理与构造解译.铀矿地质,28(2):107—113.Liu Rongrong,Xu Xiaoqi,Li Ziying et al.2012.Remote sensing image enhance and structure identification in Shuangqiao-Xinlu area.Uranium Geology,28(2):107—113.
陆关祥,周鼎武,王居里等.2005.遥感图像上韧性剪切带的信息提取及解译标志.地质科学,40(3):421—428.Lu Guanxiang,Zhou Dingwu,Wang Juli ctal.2005.Extracting of geological information of ductile shear belt in remote sensing image.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(3):421—428.
罗国文,阴志宏,杨树文.2012.断裂构造遥感识别和提取方法的现状与展望.山东国土资源,28(2):29—33.Luo Guowen,Yin Zhihong and Yang Shuwen.2011.Present condition and prospect of ertracton and identification methods by using remote sensing technology in fault.Land and Resources in Shandong Province,28(2):29—33.
牛漫兰,郑文武,宋传中.1998.安徽中北部北西向断裂的活动性研究.安徽地质,8(4):41—44.Niu Manlan,Zheng Wenwu and Song Chuanzhong.1998.Research of the activities of NW trending faults in the middle-northern of Anhui Province.Geology of Anhui,8(4):41—44.
牛鹏程.2012.深层地震勘探技术在活断层探测中的应用.科技信息,(3):94—96.Niu Pengcheng.2012.The application of deep seismic detection technique for active fault.Science&Technology Information,(3):94—96.
齐信,邵长生,陈州丰等.2012.多源遥感数据在断裂构造解译中的应用.大地测量与地球动力学,32(4);90—93.Qi Xin,Shao Changsheng,Chen Zhoufeng et al.2012.Application of multi-source remote sensing data in fault structure interpretation.Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,32(4):90—93.
谭青.1998.应用遥感在中国西北部荒漠覆盖区寻找隐伏构造的方法探索.国土资源遥感,10(4):49—52.Tan Qing.1998.The method of finding buried structure in the desert covered region in Northwest of China by using remote sensing technique.Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,10(4):49—52.
王桂宏,殷利甫,张友焱.1997.吐哈盆地台北凹陷隐伏构造遥感信息提取.勘探家,2(4):39—43.Wang Guihang,Yin Lifu and Zhang Youyan.1997.Landsat image processing for buried structure in the Taipei Sag of the Turpan-Hami Basin.Petroleum Explorationist,2(4):39—43.
王有业.2012.综合遥感技术在地质构造中的应用.山西建筑,38(29):90—92.Wang Youye.2012.On application of synthetical sensing technique in geological structures.Shanxi Architecture,38(29):90—92.
吴文渊,沈晓华,邹乐君等.2012.遥感影像定向光照增强及构造解译.遥感学报,16(3):611—624.Wu Wenyuan,Shen Xiaohua,Zou Lejun et al.2012.Directional illumination enhancing of remote sensing images and the fault interpretation.Journal of Remote Sensing,16(3):611—624.
徐芹芹,季建清,王金铎等,2008.郯庐断裂带早新生代的活动性质研究.地质科学,43(2):402—414.Xu Qinqin,Ji Jianqing,Wang Jinduo et al.2008.Active mode of the Tan-Lu fault zone in Early Cenozoic.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(2):402—414.
杨则东,李良军,鹿献章.1998.阜阳电厂地质构造特征及稳定性遥感调查与评价.光电子技术与信息,11(5):64—72.Yang Zedong,Li Liangjun and Lu Xianzhang.1998.Remote sensing investigation and evaluation of the geological structure and stability of Fuyang power plant.Optoelectronic Technology&Iuformation,11(5):64—72.
翟永林.2012.论地质遥感解译的应用及其方法.科技创新导报,(7):40.Zhai Yonglin.2012.The application and methods of interpretation by geological remote sensing.Science and Technology Innovation Herald,(7):40.
张天义.1997.京九铁路北段沿黄地区地震灾害与区域构造活动性遥感评价.国土资源遥感,9(2):22—26.Zhang Tianyi.1997.Preliminary evaluation of seismic hazard and regional tectonic stability about the north section of Jingjiu railway along the yellow river using remote sensing.Remote Sensing For Land&Resources,9(2):22—26.
赵巍,张向前.1997.遥感图像解译中的增强技术.测绘信息与工程,(3):15—18.Zhao Wei and Zhang Xiangqian.1997.The enhancement technology of remote sensing image interpretation.Journal of Geomatics,(3):15—18.
赵宏峰.2011.浅谈地质工作中遥感图像解译的要点.科技信息,(4):341.Zhao Hongfeng.2011.Key points of remote sensing image interpretation of geological work.Science&Technology Information,(4):341.
赵文军.1998.论遥感图像地质成因模型方法.世界地质,17(1):73—77.Zhao Wenjun.1998.A discussion about geological genetic modeling of remote-sensing image.Global Geology,17(1):73—77.
①高远,洪天求,吕进英等.2011.地震技术在两淮地区新构造运动中的应用研究(科研报告).合肥:合肥工业大学.1-116.
陈洪义.2012.浅述遥感技术在地质构造解译方面的应用.内蒙古科技与经济,(16):49—50.Chen Hongyi.2012.Brief introduction of the application of remote sensing technology in geological interpretation.Inner Mongolia Science Technology&Economy,(16):49—50.
陈顺云,马瑾,刘培洵等.2012.利用卫星遥感获取现今构造活动信息的热物理指标研究.中国科学:地球科学,42(2):211—216.Chen Shunyun,Ma Jin,Liu Peixun et al.2012.A thermal physical index to explore current tectonic activity with satellite remote sensing.Science China Earth Sciences,55(2):290—295.
陈则西.2012.基于灰度形态学开运算的遥感图像处理.科技创新与应用,(8):18.Chen Zexi.2012.Remote sensing image processing based on grayscale morphological opening operation.Technology Innovation and Application,(8):18.
方仲景,计凤桔,向宏发等.1976.郯庐带中段第四纪断裂活动特征与地震地质条件述评.地质科学,(4):354—367.Fang Zhongjing,Ji Fengju,Xiang Hongfa et al.1976.The characteristics of Quarternary movements along the middle segment of the old Tancheng-Lujiang fracture-zone and their seismogeologic conditions.Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica),(4):354—367.
郭杜杜,梁艳平,王兵.2012.基于亮度特性的高空间分辨率遥感影像阴影处理研究.交通信息与安全,30(3):16—19.Guo Dudu,Liang Yanping and Wang Bing.2012.Processing methods and verification examples of shadows from high-resolution satellite images.Journal of Transport Information and Safety,30(3):16—19.
韩源.2011.地质遥感中地质构造的识别与分析.信息系统工程,(7):31—33.Han Yuan.2011.The identification and analysis of geological structure by remote sensing.Information System Engineering,(7):31—33.
胡明星,郭达志,盛业华等.1998.借助地理信息系统从卫星遥感资料提取区域构造应力场方向.中国矿业,7(4):39—42.Hu Mingxing,Guo Dazhi,Sheng Yehua et al.1998.Extracting regional structure stress direction from satellite remote sensing image via gis.China Mining Magazine,7(4):39—42.
黄玉昆,邹和平,张珂.1996.新构造学.广州:广东省地图出版社.1—249.Huang Yukun,Zou Heping and Zhang Ke.1996.Neotectonics.Guangzhou:Cartographic Publishing House of Guangdong Province.1—249.
厉青,张红.1999.重磁、遥感在地质构造解译中的应用.国外地质勘探技术,(6):6—10.Li Qing and Zhang Hong.1999.The application of gravitational and magnetic technology and remote sensing technology in the interpretation of geological structure.Foreign Geoexploration Technology,(6):6—10.
廖瑛.201l_遥感图像处理方法在矿产资源开发中的应用.测绘技术装备,13(2):40—42.Liao Ying.2011.The application in mineral resources development of remote sensing image processing.Geomatics Technology and Equipment,13(2):40—42.
刘影,沈月霞,牛小军.2012.三维地震勘探在城市活断层精确定位中的意义.地震学报,34(1):97—104.Lin Ying,Shen Yuexia and Niu Xiaojun.2012.Significance of 3D seismic exploration in urban active fault fine locating.Acta Seismologica Sinica,34(1):97—104.
刘东旺,夏瑞良,刘泽民等.2006.郯庐断裂带安徽段现代地震活动及应力场特征.地质科学,4l(2):278—290.Liu Dongwang,Xia Ruiliang,Liu Zemin et al.2006.Characteristics of recent seismieity and stress fields in Anhui sector of the Tanlu fault zone.Chinese Journal of Geology,41(2):278—290.
刘蓉蓉,徐小奇,李子颖等.2012.双桥—新路地区遥感影像的增强处理与构造解译.铀矿地质,28(2):107—113.Liu Rongrong,Xu Xiaoqi,Li Ziying et al.2012.Remote sensing image enhance and structure identification in Shuangqiao-Xinlu area.Uranium Geology,28(2):107—113.
陆关祥,周鼎武,王居里等.2005.遥感图像上韧性剪切带的信息提取及解译标志.地质科学,40(3):421—428.Lu Guanxiang,Zhou Dingwu,Wang Juli ctal.2005.Extracting of geological information of ductile shear belt in remote sensing image.Chinese Journal of Geology,40(3):421—428.
罗国文,阴志宏,杨树文.2012.断裂构造遥感识别和提取方法的现状与展望.山东国土资源,28(2):29—33.Luo Guowen,Yin Zhihong and Yang Shuwen.2011.Present condition and prospect of ertracton and identification methods by using remote sensing technology in fault.Land and Resources in Shandong Province,28(2):29—33.
牛漫兰,郑文武,宋传中.1998.安徽中北部北西向断裂的活动性研究.安徽地质,8(4):41—44.Niu Manlan,Zheng Wenwu and Song Chuanzhong.1998.Research of the activities of NW trending faults in the middle-northern of Anhui Province.Geology of Anhui,8(4):41—44.
牛鹏程.2012.深层地震勘探技术在活断层探测中的应用.科技信息,(3):94—96.Niu Pengcheng.2012.The application of deep seismic detection technique for active fault.Science&Technology Information,(3):94—96.
齐信,邵长生,陈州丰等.2012.多源遥感数据在断裂构造解译中的应用.大地测量与地球动力学,32(4);90—93.Qi Xin,Shao Changsheng,Chen Zhoufeng et al.2012.Application of multi-source remote sensing data in fault structure interpretation.Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,32(4):90—93.
谭青.1998.应用遥感在中国西北部荒漠覆盖区寻找隐伏构造的方法探索.国土资源遥感,10(4):49—52.Tan Qing.1998.The method of finding buried structure in the desert covered region in Northwest of China by using remote sensing technique.Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,10(4):49—52.
王桂宏,殷利甫,张友焱.1997.吐哈盆地台北凹陷隐伏构造遥感信息提取.勘探家,2(4):39—43.Wang Guihang,Yin Lifu and Zhang Youyan.1997.Landsat image processing for buried structure in the Taipei Sag of the Turpan-Hami Basin.Petroleum Explorationist,2(4):39—43.
王有业.2012.综合遥感技术在地质构造中的应用.山西建筑,38(29):90—92.Wang Youye.2012.On application of synthetical sensing technique in geological structures.Shanxi Architecture,38(29):90—92.
吴文渊,沈晓华,邹乐君等.2012.遥感影像定向光照增强及构造解译.遥感学报,16(3):611—624.Wu Wenyuan,Shen Xiaohua,Zou Lejun et al.2012.Directional illumination enhancing of remote sensing images and the fault interpretation.Journal of Remote Sensing,16(3):611—624.
徐芹芹,季建清,王金铎等,2008.郯庐断裂带早新生代的活动性质研究.地质科学,43(2):402—414.Xu Qinqin,Ji Jianqing,Wang Jinduo et al.2008.Active mode of the Tan-Lu fault zone in Early Cenozoic.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(2):402—414.
杨则东,李良军,鹿献章.1998.阜阳电厂地质构造特征及稳定性遥感调查与评价.光电子技术与信息,11(5):64—72.Yang Zedong,Li Liangjun and Lu Xianzhang.1998.Remote sensing investigation and evaluation of the geological structure and stability of Fuyang power plant.Optoelectronic Technology&Iuformation,11(5):64—72.
翟永林.2012.论地质遥感解译的应用及其方法.科技创新导报,(7):40.Zhai Yonglin.2012.The application and methods of interpretation by geological remote sensing.Science and Technology Innovation Herald,(7):40.
张天义.1997.京九铁路北段沿黄地区地震灾害与区域构造活动性遥感评价.国土资源遥感,9(2):22—26.Zhang Tianyi.1997.Preliminary evaluation of seismic hazard and regional tectonic stability about the north section of Jingjiu railway along the yellow river using remote sensing.Remote Sensing For Land&Resources,9(2):22—26.
赵巍,张向前.1997.遥感图像解译中的增强技术.测绘信息与工程,(3):15—18.Zhao Wei and Zhang Xiangqian.1997.The enhancement technology of remote sensing image interpretation.Journal of Geomatics,(3):15—18.
赵宏峰.2011.浅谈地质工作中遥感图像解译的要点.科技信息,(4):341.Zhao Hongfeng.2011.Key points of remote sensing image interpretation of geological work.Science&Technology Information,(4):341.
赵文军.1998.论遥感图像地质成因模型方法.世界地质,17(1):73—77.Zhao Wenjun.1998.A discussion about geological genetic modeling of remote-sensing image.Global Geology,17(1):73—77.
①高远,洪天求,吕进英等.2011.地震技术在两淮地区新构造运动中的应用研究(科研报告).合肥:合肥工业大学.1-116.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心