某隔震住宅楼应用价值工程法的决策分析
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摘要
现有隔震技术应用方案决策经济性评价中主要采用投资效益准则,缺乏对建筑无形价值的考量,影响决策者对隔震技术应用价值的评估。价值工程法是结合功能、成本为一体的经济分析方法。通过对某住宅应用隔震技术方案决策中的价值工程法分析,建立隔震建筑功能评价指标体系,并运用模糊层次分析法进行功能评价、运用全寿命周期法进行成本分析,结果表明,采用隔震设计,该项目功能提升,全寿命周期成本基本持平,总体应用价值提升。以期供决策者参考。
The economic analysis models set up by these researchers were based on the whole life-cycle costs of the isolation buildings,which were unable to evaluate the intangible value of building,it may mislead the decision-makers to make inappropriate evaluation of isolation buildings. Value Engineering is an economic analysis which combines functionality and cost. A seismic isolation technique is applied to a residential building use Value Engineering analysis,setting up the index system of function assess about isolation building,evaluating the function coefficient using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. By using the method of life-cycle cost analysis in the evaluation of costs. The results show the program use isolation design,which the ability of earthquake proof of the building is improved. The whole life-cycle cost stays the same as the unapplied building and the application value improved. Thus provides reference for the application of decision-making on isolation building.
The economic analysis models set up by these researchers were based on the whole life-cycle costs of the isolation buildings,which were unable to evaluate the intangible value of building,it may mislead the decision-makers to make inappropriate evaluation of isolation buildings. Value Engineering is an economic analysis which combines functionality and cost. A seismic isolation technique is applied to a residential building use Value Engineering analysis,setting up the index system of function assess about isolation building,evaluating the function coefficient using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. By using the method of life-cycle cost analysis in the evaluation of costs. The results show the program use isolation design,which the ability of earthquake proof of the building is improved. The whole life-cycle cost stays the same as the unapplied building and the application value improved. Thus provides reference for the application of decision-making on isolation building.
引文
[1]住房城乡建设部关于房屋建筑工程推广应用减隔震技术的若干意见(暂行)[J].中国勘察设计,2014,(03):32-33.
[2]马航海,纳丽萍.价值工程理论的发展及其在建筑业的应用[J].甘肃科技,2007,23(1):189-190+186.
[3]王乃静.价值工程概论[M].经济科学出版社,2006.
[4]V.Briman,Y.Ribakov.Using seismic isolation columns for retrofitting buildings with soft stories[J].Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings,2009,18(5):507-523.
[5]张欣.住宅建筑功能的模糊综合评价方法[J].四川建筑科学研究,2005,31(4):137-138.
[6]马宏旺,吕西林,陈晓宝.建筑结构"中震可修"性能指标的确定方法[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2005,27(5):26-32.
[7]陈瑞海.隔震结构体系全寿命总费用评估模型研究[D].广州大学,2011.
[8]谢礼立,马玉宏.基于抗震性态的设防标准研究[J].地震学报.2002,24(2):200-209.
[9]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震设计规范GB50011-2010[S].2010,北京:中国建筑工业出版社.
[10]Jian Min Jin,Ping Tan,Fu Lin Zhou,et al.Shaking Table Test Study on Mid-Story Isolation Structures[C].Advanced Materials Research.Chengdu:Trends in Civil Engineering China,2012.378-381.
[11]Naeim,Farzad.Seismic design of handbook[M].2008.
[12]吴应雄.低位层间隔震技术在某框架结构的应用研究[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2012:40(6):806-813.
[13]王晓青,丁香,王龙等.四川汶川8级大地震灾害损失快速评估研究[J].地震学报.2009.31(2):205-211.
[2]马航海,纳丽萍.价值工程理论的发展及其在建筑业的应用[J].甘肃科技,2007,23(1):189-190+186.
[3]王乃静.价值工程概论[M].经济科学出版社,2006.
[4]V.Briman,Y.Ribakov.Using seismic isolation columns for retrofitting buildings with soft stories[J].Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings,2009,18(5):507-523.
[5]张欣.住宅建筑功能的模糊综合评价方法[J].四川建筑科学研究,2005,31(4):137-138.
[6]马宏旺,吕西林,陈晓宝.建筑结构"中震可修"性能指标的确定方法[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2005,27(5):26-32.
[7]陈瑞海.隔震结构体系全寿命总费用评估模型研究[D].广州大学,2011.
[8]谢礼立,马玉宏.基于抗震性态的设防标准研究[J].地震学报.2002,24(2):200-209.
[9]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震设计规范GB50011-2010[S].2010,北京:中国建筑工业出版社.
[10]Jian Min Jin,Ping Tan,Fu Lin Zhou,et al.Shaking Table Test Study on Mid-Story Isolation Structures[C].Advanced Materials Research.Chengdu:Trends in Civil Engineering China,2012.378-381.
[11]Naeim,Farzad.Seismic design of handbook[M].2008.
[12]吴应雄.低位层间隔震技术在某框架结构的应用研究[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2012:40(6):806-813.
[13]王晓青,丁香,王龙等.四川汶川8级大地震灾害损失快速评估研究[J].地震学报.2009.31(2):205-211.
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