建筑结构震害预测研究进展
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摘要
介绍了国内外震害预测的研究现状和震害预测的两大类常用分析方法,对现有震害预测分析方法中存在的问题进行了讨论,给出了进一步研究的建议.
State of the art for vulnerability evaluation research at home and abroad is presented,and two kinds of analysis methods of vulnerability evaluation are introduced in detail.Then,the problem of existing vulnerability evaluation analysis method is discussed,and some advice is put forward.
State of the art for vulnerability evaluation research at home and abroad is presented,and two kinds of analysis methods of vulnerability evaluation are introduced in detail.Then,the problem of existing vulnerability evaluation analysis method is discussed,and some advice is put forward.
引文
[1]Alex H Barbat,Fabricio YeDez Moya,Jose A Canas.Damage scenarios simulation for seismic risk assessment in urban zones[J].Earthquake Spectra,1996,12(3):58-67.
[2]陈寿梁,魏琏.抗震防灾对策[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1988.CHEN Shou-liang,WEI Lian.Earthquake and disaster resistant countermeasure[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Science and TechnologyPress,1988.
[3]国家地震局灾害防御司译.未来地震的损失估计方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1991.Translated by national earthquake bureau disaster recovery department.Estimation method of future earthquake damage[M].Bei-jing:Seismological Press,1991.
[4]Applied technology council-ATC13-earthquake damage evaluation data for California[R],1985.
[5]张风华.城市防震能力指标体系的研究[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所博士学位论文.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所图书馆,2002.ZHANG Feng-hua.Research on index system of city earthquake resistant ability[D].PH.Dissertation of Institute of EngineeringMechanics,China Earthquake Administration.Harbin:Library of Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administra-tion,2002.
[6]Federal emergency management agency and national institute of building sciences-earthquake lori estimation methodology HAZUS99-technical manual[R],1999.
[7]国家地震局灾害防御司未来地震灾害损失预测研究组.中国地震灾害损失预测研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1990.National Earthquake Bureau Disaster Recovery Department,Future Earthquake Disaster Damage Prediction Group.Prediction re-search on China earthquake disaster damage[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1990.
[8]王立功.以徐州为例初探城市社会因素地震易损性分析[J].地震学报,1985,7(1):110-117.WANG Li-gong.Preliminary attempt of application of seismic vulnerability analysis to urban social factors,with Xuzhou as example[J].ACTA Seismologica Sinica,1985,7(1):110-117.
[9]陶谋立.震害预测树状图改进.抗震防灾对策[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1988:259-264.TAO Mou-li.Improvements on tree diagram of seismic vulnerability evaluation,earthquake and disaster resistant countermeasure[M].Zhengzhou:He Nan Science and Technology Press,1988:259-264.
[10]吴育才.单层钢筋混凝土柱厂房震害预测方法[J].工程抗震,1985,(2):36-42.WU Yu-cai.Seismic vulnerability evaluation for monolayer r.c.column factory buildings[J].Engineering Earthquake Resistance,1985,(2):36-42.
[11]王安生,丁伯阳.砖筒水塔的震害预测公式[J].工程抗震.1990,(2):27-28.WAN An-sheng,DING Bo-yang.Seismic vulnerability evaluation formula for brick water tower[J].Engineering Earthquake Resis-tance,1990,(2):27-28.
[12]尹之潜,李树桢,杨淑文.单层工业厂房震害估计方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,1987,7(4):78-86.YIN Zhi-qian,LI Shu-zhen,YANG Shu-wen.Estimation of earthquake damage to r.c.single-story factory buildings[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1987,7(4):78-86.
[13]李荷,高小旺,苏经宇,等.城市和企业地震影响灾害预测及减灾对策[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1997.LI He,GAO Xiao-wang,SHU Jing-yu,et,al.Earthquake disaster prediction and countermeasure of cities and enterprises[M].Beijing:China Railway Press,1997.
[14]金国梁,齐洪波,郭纲平.老旧民房地震破坏预测的方法[J].工程抗震,1985,(2):17-25.JIN Guo-liang,QI Hong-bo,GUO Gang-ping.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of aged domestic buildings[J].Engineer-ing Earthquake Resistance,1985,(2):17-25.
[15]杨玉成.豫北安阳小区现有房屋震害预测[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(3):39-53.YANG Yu-cheng.Seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings in existence of Yubei Anyang District[J].Earthquake Engineeringand Engineering Vibration,1985,5(3):39-53.
[16]尹之潜,李树桢,杨淑文,等.震害与地震损失的估计方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1):99-108.YIN Zhi-qian,LI Shu-zhen,YANG Shu-wen,et al.Estimating method of seismic damage and seismic loss[J].Earthquake Engi-neering and Engineering Vibration,1990,10(1):99-108.
[17]陈有库.城镇地区群体震害预测—快速法[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所图书馆,1990.CHEN You-ku.Colony seismic vulnerability evaluation of town-speedy method[D].M.D.Dissertation of Institute of EngineeringMechanics,China Earthquake Administration.Harbin:Library of Institute of Engineering Mechanics Graduate School,ChinaEarthquake Administration,1990.
[18]尹之潜.地震灾害及损失预测方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.YIN Zhi-qian.Methods of earthquake disaster and damage prediction[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1996.
[19]陶能付.钢筋混凝土框架结构的震害预测[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1767-1772.TAO Neng-fu.Prediction of earthquake disaster of r.c.frame constructions[A].Proc.of the 3rd National Earthquake EngineeringConference[C].1990:1 767-1 772.
[20]汪颖富.钢筋混凝土房屋地震震害预测方法[A].第五届全国地震工程会议论文集(Ⅰ)[C].1998:299-303.WANG Ying-fu.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of r.c.buildings[A].Proc.of the 5th National Earthquake EngineeringConference(Ⅰ)[C].1998:299-303.
[21]陈德彬,高小旺.内框架房屋震害预测方法[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1 821-1 826.CHEN De-bin,GAO Xiao-wang.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of inner frame buildings[A].Proc.of the 3rd NationalEarthquake Engineering Conference[C].1990:1 821-1 826
[22]孙增寿.工业设备震害的概率预测方法研究[J].世界地震工程,1994.SUN Zheng-shou.Research on probability prediction method of industry equipment[J].World Earthquake Engineering,1994.
[23]刘锡荟,陈一平,张卫东.建筑物震害预测的落影贝叶斯原理的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(1):1-12.LIU Xi-hui,CHEN Yi-ping,ZHANG Wei-dong.Quantity estimation of damaged buildings by employing falling-shadow bayesianprinciple[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1985,5(1):1-12.
[24]成小平,帅向华,胡聿贤.房屋震害易损性估计的神经网络方法[A].第五届全国地震工程会议论文集(Ⅰ)[C].1998:249-255.CHENG Xiao-ping,SHUAI Xiang-hua,HU Yu-xian.The NN methods of seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings[A].Proc.of the 5th National Earthquake Engineering Conference(Ⅰ)[C].1998:249-255.
[25]吴向元,李定根.震害预测的微机仿真方法[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1 779-1 784.WU Xiang-yuan,LI Ding-gen.Computer similation methods of earthquake disaster prediction[A].Proc.of the 3rd National Earth-quake Engineering Conference(Ⅰ)[C].1990:1 779-1 784.
[26]陶正如,陶夏新.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害预测[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(2):88-94.TAO Zheng-ru,TAO Xia-xin.Seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings based on earthquake motion parameters[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(2):88-94.
[27]钟德理,冯启民.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):46-51.ZHONG De-li,FENG Qi-min.Research of earthquake disaster of buildings based on earthquake motion parameters[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(5):46-51.
[2]陈寿梁,魏琏.抗震防灾对策[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1988.CHEN Shou-liang,WEI Lian.Earthquake and disaster resistant countermeasure[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Science and TechnologyPress,1988.
[3]国家地震局灾害防御司译.未来地震的损失估计方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1991.Translated by national earthquake bureau disaster recovery department.Estimation method of future earthquake damage[M].Bei-jing:Seismological Press,1991.
[4]Applied technology council-ATC13-earthquake damage evaluation data for California[R],1985.
[5]张风华.城市防震能力指标体系的研究[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所博士学位论文.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所图书馆,2002.ZHANG Feng-hua.Research on index system of city earthquake resistant ability[D].PH.Dissertation of Institute of EngineeringMechanics,China Earthquake Administration.Harbin:Library of Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administra-tion,2002.
[6]Federal emergency management agency and national institute of building sciences-earthquake lori estimation methodology HAZUS99-technical manual[R],1999.
[7]国家地震局灾害防御司未来地震灾害损失预测研究组.中国地震灾害损失预测研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1990.National Earthquake Bureau Disaster Recovery Department,Future Earthquake Disaster Damage Prediction Group.Prediction re-search on China earthquake disaster damage[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1990.
[8]王立功.以徐州为例初探城市社会因素地震易损性分析[J].地震学报,1985,7(1):110-117.WANG Li-gong.Preliminary attempt of application of seismic vulnerability analysis to urban social factors,with Xuzhou as example[J].ACTA Seismologica Sinica,1985,7(1):110-117.
[9]陶谋立.震害预测树状图改进.抗震防灾对策[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1988:259-264.TAO Mou-li.Improvements on tree diagram of seismic vulnerability evaluation,earthquake and disaster resistant countermeasure[M].Zhengzhou:He Nan Science and Technology Press,1988:259-264.
[10]吴育才.单层钢筋混凝土柱厂房震害预测方法[J].工程抗震,1985,(2):36-42.WU Yu-cai.Seismic vulnerability evaluation for monolayer r.c.column factory buildings[J].Engineering Earthquake Resistance,1985,(2):36-42.
[11]王安生,丁伯阳.砖筒水塔的震害预测公式[J].工程抗震.1990,(2):27-28.WAN An-sheng,DING Bo-yang.Seismic vulnerability evaluation formula for brick water tower[J].Engineering Earthquake Resis-tance,1990,(2):27-28.
[12]尹之潜,李树桢,杨淑文.单层工业厂房震害估计方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,1987,7(4):78-86.YIN Zhi-qian,LI Shu-zhen,YANG Shu-wen.Estimation of earthquake damage to r.c.single-story factory buildings[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1987,7(4):78-86.
[13]李荷,高小旺,苏经宇,等.城市和企业地震影响灾害预测及减灾对策[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1997.LI He,GAO Xiao-wang,SHU Jing-yu,et,al.Earthquake disaster prediction and countermeasure of cities and enterprises[M].Beijing:China Railway Press,1997.
[14]金国梁,齐洪波,郭纲平.老旧民房地震破坏预测的方法[J].工程抗震,1985,(2):17-25.JIN Guo-liang,QI Hong-bo,GUO Gang-ping.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of aged domestic buildings[J].Engineer-ing Earthquake Resistance,1985,(2):17-25.
[15]杨玉成.豫北安阳小区现有房屋震害预测[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(3):39-53.YANG Yu-cheng.Seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings in existence of Yubei Anyang District[J].Earthquake Engineeringand Engineering Vibration,1985,5(3):39-53.
[16]尹之潜,李树桢,杨淑文,等.震害与地震损失的估计方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1):99-108.YIN Zhi-qian,LI Shu-zhen,YANG Shu-wen,et al.Estimating method of seismic damage and seismic loss[J].Earthquake Engi-neering and Engineering Vibration,1990,10(1):99-108.
[17]陈有库.城镇地区群体震害预测—快速法[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所图书馆,1990.CHEN You-ku.Colony seismic vulnerability evaluation of town-speedy method[D].M.D.Dissertation of Institute of EngineeringMechanics,China Earthquake Administration.Harbin:Library of Institute of Engineering Mechanics Graduate School,ChinaEarthquake Administration,1990.
[18]尹之潜.地震灾害及损失预测方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.YIN Zhi-qian.Methods of earthquake disaster and damage prediction[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1996.
[19]陶能付.钢筋混凝土框架结构的震害预测[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1767-1772.TAO Neng-fu.Prediction of earthquake disaster of r.c.frame constructions[A].Proc.of the 3rd National Earthquake EngineeringConference[C].1990:1 767-1 772.
[20]汪颖富.钢筋混凝土房屋地震震害预测方法[A].第五届全国地震工程会议论文集(Ⅰ)[C].1998:299-303.WANG Ying-fu.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of r.c.buildings[A].Proc.of the 5th National Earthquake EngineeringConference(Ⅰ)[C].1998:299-303.
[21]陈德彬,高小旺.内框架房屋震害预测方法[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1 821-1 826.CHEN De-bin,GAO Xiao-wang.Prediction methods of earthquake disaster of inner frame buildings[A].Proc.of the 3rd NationalEarthquake Engineering Conference[C].1990:1 821-1 826
[22]孙增寿.工业设备震害的概率预测方法研究[J].世界地震工程,1994.SUN Zheng-shou.Research on probability prediction method of industry equipment[J].World Earthquake Engineering,1994.
[23]刘锡荟,陈一平,张卫东.建筑物震害预测的落影贝叶斯原理的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(1):1-12.LIU Xi-hui,CHEN Yi-ping,ZHANG Wei-dong.Quantity estimation of damaged buildings by employing falling-shadow bayesianprinciple[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1985,5(1):1-12.
[24]成小平,帅向华,胡聿贤.房屋震害易损性估计的神经网络方法[A].第五届全国地震工程会议论文集(Ⅰ)[C].1998:249-255.CHENG Xiao-ping,SHUAI Xiang-hua,HU Yu-xian.The NN methods of seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings[A].Proc.of the 5th National Earthquake Engineering Conference(Ⅰ)[C].1998:249-255.
[25]吴向元,李定根.震害预测的微机仿真方法[A].第三届全国地震工程会议论文集[C].1990:1 779-1 784.WU Xiang-yuan,LI Ding-gen.Computer similation methods of earthquake disaster prediction[A].Proc.of the 3rd National Earth-quake Engineering Conference(Ⅰ)[C].1990:1 779-1 784.
[26]陶正如,陶夏新.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害预测[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(2):88-94.TAO Zheng-ru,TAO Xia-xin.Seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings based on earthquake motion parameters[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(2):88-94.
[27]钟德理,冯启民.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):46-51.ZHONG De-li,FENG Qi-min.Research of earthquake disaster of buildings based on earthquake motion parameters[J].Earth-quake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(5):46-51.
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