微型电网及其在防震减灾中的应用
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摘要
微型电网为解决分布式发电并网带来的技术挑战以及减轻地震等自然灾害对电网的影响提供了新思路。文章介绍了微型电网的概念及国内外研究现状。结合日本内阁府发表的1995年阪神大地震教训资料以及日本地震预警系统中紧急防灾应对体系的实证研究状况,以日本东京海洋大学越中岛校园的区域能源供给系统示范工程为例,阐述了微型电网在地震避难所能源供应方面所起的作用,最后总结了微型电网在防震减灾应用中有待深入研究的关键性课题。
Microgrid offers a new idea to solve the technical challenge brought by the interconnection of distributed generation and reduce the affects of natural disaster such as earthquake on power grid. In this paper the concept of microgrid and present situation of the research in this field home and abroad are described. Based on the materials related to the lessons from the Hanshin Earthquake occurred in Japan in the year of 1995 that is released by the Cabinet Office of Japan and the empirical research situation of emergency disaster prevention system in the earthquake early warning system of Japan, and taking the demonstration project of regional energy supply system in Etchujima Campus of Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology for example, the role that microgrid could play in the energy supply for earthquake refuge is expounded. Finally, the key topics of microgrid to be researched in depth in the application of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are summarized.
Microgrid offers a new idea to solve the technical challenge brought by the interconnection of distributed generation and reduce the affects of natural disaster such as earthquake on power grid. In this paper the concept of microgrid and present situation of the research in this field home and abroad are described. Based on the materials related to the lessons from the Hanshin Earthquake occurred in Japan in the year of 1995 that is released by the Cabinet Office of Japan and the empirical research situation of emergency disaster prevention system in the earthquake early warning system of Japan, and taking the demonstration project of regional energy supply system in Etchujima Campus of Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology for example, the role that microgrid could play in the energy supply for earthquake refuge is expounded. Finally, the key topics of microgrid to be researched in depth in the application of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are summarized.
引文
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[2]Lasseter R H.Microgrids distributed power generation[C].Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting,Columbus,USA,2001.
[3]Lasseter R H.Microgrids[C].Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting,New York,USA,2002.
[4]Hatziargyriou N,Asano H,Iravani R,et al.Microgrids[J].IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2007,5(4):78-94.
[5]Lasseter R H,Akhil A,Marnay C,et al.The CERTS microgrid concept[R].USA:Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions(CERTS),2002.
[6]鲁宗相,王彩霞,闵勇,等.微电网研究综述[J].电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):100-107.Lu Zongxiang,Wang Caixia,Min Yong,et al.Overview on microgrid research[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2007,31(19):100-107(in Chinese).
[7]盛鹍,孔力,齐智平,等.新型电网——微电网(Microgrid)研究综述[J].继电器,2007,35(12):75-81.Sheng Kun,Kong Li,Qi Zhiping,et al.A survey on research of microgrid-A new power system[J].Relay,2007,35(12):75-81(in Chinese).
[8]王成山,肖朝霞,王守相.微网综合控制与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(7):98-103.Wang Chengshan,Xiao Zhaoxia,Wang Shouxiang.Synthetical control and analysis of microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(7):98-103(in Chinese).
[9]Marnay C.Microgrids and heterogeneous security,quality,reliabilityand availability[R].USA:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2007.
[10]梁有伟,胡志坚,陈允平.分布式发电及其在电力系统中的应用研究综述[J].电网技术,2003,27(12):71-75.Liang Youwei,Hu Zhijian,Chen Yunping.A survey of distributed generation and its application[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(12):71-75(in Chinese).
[11]IEEE P1547-2003,IEEE standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems[S].
[12]Zoka Y,Sasaki H,Yorino N,et al.An interaction problem of distributed generators installed in a microgrid[C].Proceedings of the2004IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation,Restructuring and Power Technologies,Hong Kong,2004.
[13]Hatziargyriou N.Microgrids project[R].Greece:National Technical University of Athens,2007.
[14]Green T C,Prodanovic M.Control of inverter based microgrids[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2007,77(2007):1204-1213.
[15]European Commission.European smartgrids technology platform-Vision and strategy for Europe’s electricity networks of the future[R].European Commission:Directorate-General for Research Sustainable Energy Systems,2006.
[16]European Commission.European smartgrids technology platform-Strategic research agenda for Europe’s electricity networks of the future[R].European Commission:Directorate-General for Research Cooperation Energy,2007.
[17]赵宏伟,吴涛涛.基于分布式电源的微网技术[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2008,20(1):121-128.Zhao Hongwei,Wu Taotao.Review of distributed generation based microgrid technology[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2008,20(1):121-128(in Chinese).
[18]Department of Energy.Grid2030-A national vision for electricity’s second100years[R].USA:Department of Energy,2003.
[19]Morozumi S.Microgrid demonstration projects in japan[C].Proceedings of IEEE Power Conversion Conference,Nagoya,Japan,2007.
[20]日本内閣府.災害を受けやすい日本の国土と自然災害の状況,防災白書[M].日本:独立行政法人国立印刷局,2004.
[21]日本内閣府.阪神?淡路大震災教訓情報資料集[R].日本:内閣府,1996.
[22]刑部真弘.地域分散エネルギー技術[M].日本:海文堂,2004.
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