川西地区农村民居建筑物震害调查与分析
|
摘要
针对目前广大农村民居自建房屋仍然存在很大的抗震设防缺陷的问题,通过对川西地区典型农村民居建筑物震害情况的实地考察,分析了不同构造类型的农村民居建筑物的破坏特征,归纳了各类农村民居建筑物的震害原因,探讨了各类构造类型的建筑物在抗震设防方面存在的问题,并提出了有效的防震措施。研究结果为今后农村民居建筑物的抗震设防工作提供了理论依据与解决措施。
Aimed at the current situation that defects of seismic protection still exist in rural residential buildings,by investigating building earthquake disaster cases in typical rural areas of western Sichuan,the damage characteristics of different structural types of residential buildings were analyzed.Disasters reasons of all kinds of rural residential buildings were summarized,the existing problems about seismic protection of buildings were discussed,and effective quakeproof measures were proposed.Research results can provide experience and theoretical basis for seismic protection of rural residential buildings in the future.
Aimed at the current situation that defects of seismic protection still exist in rural residential buildings,by investigating building earthquake disaster cases in typical rural areas of western Sichuan,the damage characteristics of different structural types of residential buildings were analyzed.Disasters reasons of all kinds of rural residential buildings were summarized,the existing problems about seismic protection of buildings were discussed,and effective quakeproof measures were proposed.Research results can provide experience and theoretical basis for seismic protection of rural residential buildings in the future.
引文
[1]徐锡伟,闻学泽,叶建青,等.汶川Ms8.0地震地表破裂带及其发震构造[J].地震地质,2008,30(3):597-629.XU Xi-wei,WEN Xue-ze,YE Jian-qing,et a1.The Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake Surface Ruptures and ItsSeismogenic Structure[J].Seismology and Geology,2008,30(3):597-629.
[2]李志强,袁一凡,李晓丽,等.汶川Ms8.0特大地震破坏特征初步研究[J].地震地质,2008,30(4):855-876.LI Zhi-qiang,YUAN Yi-fan,LI Xiao-li,et a1.Prelim-inary Research on the Characteristics of the Ms8.0Wenchuan Earthquake Hazard[J].Seismology andGeology,2008,30(4):855-876.
[3]孙景江,马强,石宏斌,等.汶川地震高烈度区城镇房屋震害简介[J].地震工程与工程振动,2008,28(3):7-15.SUN Jing-jiang,MA Qiang,SHI Hong-bin,et al.Building Damage in Cities and Towns Located inHigher Intensity Areas During Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibra-tion,2008,28(3):7-15.
[4]陈恩灵,费本华,王晓欢.我国现代木结构建筑研究现状[J].林产工业,2008,35(4):8-12.CHEN En-ling,FEI Ben-hua,WANG Xiao-huan.Re-view of Research on Wood Structure Buildings inChina[J].China Forest Products Industry,2008,35(4):8-12.
[5]韩兵康,张丽卿,李春祥.砖木结构类保护性建筑的灾害分析与防治对策[J].自然灾害学报,2008,13(6):105-111.HAN Bing-kang,ZHANG Li-qing,LI Chun-xiang.Disaster Analysis and Control Countermeasures ofBrick-wood Structure Type Protective Buildings[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,13(6):105-111.
[6]GB 50005—2003,木结构设计规范[S].GB 50005—2003,Code for Design of Timber Struc-tures[S].
[7]GB 50011—2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].GB 50011—2001,Code for Seismic Design of Build-ings[S].
[8]谢启芳,赵鸿铁,薛建阳,等.汶川地震中木结构建筑震害分析与思考[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):658-661.XIE Qi-fang,ZHAO Hong-tie,XUE Jian-yang,et al.Analysis and Investigation on the Seismic Damage ofTimber Buildings in Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Jour-nal of Xi an University of Architecture&Technol-ogy:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):658-661.
[9]徐德龙,王成军.完善和重构我国城镇抗震建设新体系[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):593-595.XU De-long,WANG Cheng-jun.On Improving andRestructuring the Asseismic Construction System[J].Journal of Xi an University of Architecture&Tech-nology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):593-595.
[10]万杰,何梅,郭华.汶川地震后建筑构造抗震措施之反思[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):631-636.WAN Jie,HE Mei,GUO Hua.Reflection on the Con-struction Aseismic Measures After Wenchuan Earth-quake[J].Journal of Xi an University of Architecture&Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):631-636.
[11]周果行.“5.12”汶川地震震区建筑受损的内在原因分析[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2009,26(2):109-115.ZHOU Guo-xing.Analysis of Internal Factors ofDamaged Buildings in“5.12”Wenchuan EarthquakeZone[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineer-ing,2009,26(2):109-115.
[12]李勤,李薇.汶川地震灾后永久性农村住宅设计思考[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(6):820-823.LI Qin,LI Wei.Permanent Countryside Housing De-sign Ponder After Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journalof Xi an University of Architecture&Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(6):820-823.
[2]李志强,袁一凡,李晓丽,等.汶川Ms8.0特大地震破坏特征初步研究[J].地震地质,2008,30(4):855-876.LI Zhi-qiang,YUAN Yi-fan,LI Xiao-li,et a1.Prelim-inary Research on the Characteristics of the Ms8.0Wenchuan Earthquake Hazard[J].Seismology andGeology,2008,30(4):855-876.
[3]孙景江,马强,石宏斌,等.汶川地震高烈度区城镇房屋震害简介[J].地震工程与工程振动,2008,28(3):7-15.SUN Jing-jiang,MA Qiang,SHI Hong-bin,et al.Building Damage in Cities and Towns Located inHigher Intensity Areas During Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibra-tion,2008,28(3):7-15.
[4]陈恩灵,费本华,王晓欢.我国现代木结构建筑研究现状[J].林产工业,2008,35(4):8-12.CHEN En-ling,FEI Ben-hua,WANG Xiao-huan.Re-view of Research on Wood Structure Buildings inChina[J].China Forest Products Industry,2008,35(4):8-12.
[5]韩兵康,张丽卿,李春祥.砖木结构类保护性建筑的灾害分析与防治对策[J].自然灾害学报,2008,13(6):105-111.HAN Bing-kang,ZHANG Li-qing,LI Chun-xiang.Disaster Analysis and Control Countermeasures ofBrick-wood Structure Type Protective Buildings[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,13(6):105-111.
[6]GB 50005—2003,木结构设计规范[S].GB 50005—2003,Code for Design of Timber Struc-tures[S].
[7]GB 50011—2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].GB 50011—2001,Code for Seismic Design of Build-ings[S].
[8]谢启芳,赵鸿铁,薛建阳,等.汶川地震中木结构建筑震害分析与思考[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):658-661.XIE Qi-fang,ZHAO Hong-tie,XUE Jian-yang,et al.Analysis and Investigation on the Seismic Damage ofTimber Buildings in Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Jour-nal of Xi an University of Architecture&Technol-ogy:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):658-661.
[9]徐德龙,王成军.完善和重构我国城镇抗震建设新体系[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):593-595.XU De-long,WANG Cheng-jun.On Improving andRestructuring the Asseismic Construction System[J].Journal of Xi an University of Architecture&Tech-nology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):593-595.
[10]万杰,何梅,郭华.汶川地震后建筑构造抗震措施之反思[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):631-636.WAN Jie,HE Mei,GUO Hua.Reflection on the Con-struction Aseismic Measures After Wenchuan Earth-quake[J].Journal of Xi an University of Architecture&Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(5):631-636.
[11]周果行.“5.12”汶川地震震区建筑受损的内在原因分析[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2009,26(2):109-115.ZHOU Guo-xing.Analysis of Internal Factors ofDamaged Buildings in“5.12”Wenchuan EarthquakeZone[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineer-ing,2009,26(2):109-115.
[12]李勤,李薇.汶川地震灾后永久性农村住宅设计思考[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(6):820-823.LI Qin,LI Wei.Permanent Countryside Housing De-sign Ponder After Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journalof Xi an University of Architecture&Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,40(6):820-823.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心