主动红外探测式视觉生命探测系统
|
摘要
针对地震后救援现场光照度低、温度变化复杂等特点,设计一款视觉生命探测系统,该系统主要由图像采集、图像传输、图像处理及显示、系统控制四模块构成。当救援现场光照度≥1.0 lx时,系统对救援现场进行可见光图像采集;当救援现场光照度<1.0 lx时,采用红外主动探测方式,即系统近红外光源打开,CCD接收救援现场反射的近红外光并将其转化为图像信号。同时,为提高救援现场环境成像的信噪比,系统中图像处理模块对采集的图像进行相应处理。该系统可实现低照度下震后救援现场的高清晰成像要求,为救援人员制定高效可行的救援方案提供决策依据。
A visual life detection system is designed to use in the rescue scene after the earthquake that is low illuminance and complex temperature change.The system consists of image acquisition,image transmission,image processing and display,control system.When the illuminance of the rescue scene is no less than 1.0 lx,the system uses visible light image acquisition to the rescue site,conversely,the active infrared detection way is chosen,that is the near infrared light source of the system is open,CCD detects the reflectance of near infrared from the rescue scene and converts them into image signal.And the acquisition images are processed in image processing module of the system to improve the SNR of the image of the rescue scene.The system can get quality images of the rescue scene after the earthquake and provide decision basis for the rescue workers to make effective rescue plan.
A visual life detection system is designed to use in the rescue scene after the earthquake that is low illuminance and complex temperature change.The system consists of image acquisition,image transmission,image processing and display,control system.When the illuminance of the rescue scene is no less than 1.0 lx,the system uses visible light image acquisition to the rescue site,conversely,the active infrared detection way is chosen,that is the near infrared light source of the system is open,CCD detects the reflectance of near infrared from the rescue scene and converts them into image signal.And the acquisition images are processed in image processing module of the system to improve the SNR of the image of the rescue scene.The system can get quality images of the rescue scene after the earthquake and provide decision basis for the rescue workers to make effective rescue plan.
引文
[1]徐雯琪.生命搜索中超声探测的机理研究及超声探生仪的初步设计[D].成都理工大学,2006.
[2]朱爱军,都勇.声光一体生命搜索与定位探测仪设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004(4):198-200.
[3]穆飞航,王健琪,叶勇,等.雷达式生命探测仪后端系统的研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2005,26(3):20-21.
[4]K.M.Chen,D.K.Misra.An X-band microwave life detection system.Presented at the 6th Annu[C]//Meet.Bioelectromagn.Soc.Atlanta,GA,1984:15-19.
[5]范晋祥,张渊.新概念军用红外成像系统的发展[J].红外与激光工程.2008,37(3):386-390.
[6]董明礼;张晶;李银柱等.激光辅助照明主动红外成像研究[J].红外技术,2006,28(2):91-94
[7]石国安,商文忠,张晗.生命探测中的红外技术[J].红外,2008,29(11):12-16.
[8]王春平,屈惠明,陈钱.新型红外成像技术[J].光电子技术,2007(l):44-48.
[9]贾其,吕绪良,吴超,等.基于人眼视觉特性的红外图像增强技术研究[J].红外技术,2010,32(12):708-711.
[2]朱爱军,都勇.声光一体生命搜索与定位探测仪设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004(4):198-200.
[3]穆飞航,王健琪,叶勇,等.雷达式生命探测仪后端系统的研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2005,26(3):20-21.
[4]K.M.Chen,D.K.Misra.An X-band microwave life detection system.Presented at the 6th Annu[C]//Meet.Bioelectromagn.Soc.Atlanta,GA,1984:15-19.
[5]范晋祥,张渊.新概念军用红外成像系统的发展[J].红外与激光工程.2008,37(3):386-390.
[6]董明礼;张晶;李银柱等.激光辅助照明主动红外成像研究[J].红外技术,2006,28(2):91-94
[7]石国安,商文忠,张晗.生命探测中的红外技术[J].红外,2008,29(11):12-16.
[8]王春平,屈惠明,陈钱.新型红外成像技术[J].光电子技术,2007(l):44-48.
[9]贾其,吕绪良,吴超,等.基于人眼视觉特性的红外图像增强技术研究[J].红外技术,2010,32(12):708-711.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心