汶川8.0级地震灾区恢复重建中科学选址的防灾思路探讨

英文篇名：Discussion on Disaster Prevention Ideas for Scientific Site Selection in the Restoration and Reconstruction of Stricken Areas of the M8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake
中文刊名：灾害学
英文刊名：Journal of Catastrophology
作者：崔云 ; 孔纪名 ; 王成华
英文作者：Cui Yun1 ; 2 ; 3 ; Kong Jiming1 ; 2 and Wang Chenghua1 ; 2(1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chengdu 610041 ; China ; 2.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment ; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy ; Chengdu 610041 ; China ; 3.Graduated School of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing 100039 ; China)
中文关键词：汶川8.0级地震 ; 恢复重建 ; 选址防灾 ; 地震次生山地灾害 ; 灾害防治
英文关键词：M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake ; restoration and reconstruction ; site selection for disaster prevention ; earthquake-induced mountain disasters ; disaster prevention and control
出版日期：2010-06-20
机构：中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室;中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所;中国科学院研究生院;
年：2010
期：02
出版单位：灾害学

摘要

汶川8.0级地震灾区恢复重建的防灾形势严峻,灾后恢复重建的防灾关键就是选址问题。在重建前要充分评估灾害孕育的地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造等环境条件,有效避让破坏性的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、堰塞湖等次生山地灾害,同时对不可避让灾害采取适当的预防和治理措施。防灾从重建前的选址开始,科学选址,有效防灾,是选址防灾的总体思路。
The situation of disaster prevention in restoration and reconstruction of stricken areas of the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake is rather grim in restoration.The key issue of it is site selection.So,it is badly needed to make a sufficient assessment on the environmental conditions as topography and geomorphology,stratum lithology,geological structure that are favorable to hazard development,aiming at effectively keeping away from locations prone to secondary mountain hazards such as collapses,landslides,debris flows,and barrier lakes.Meanwhile,appropriate prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent unavoidable hazards.Site selection in reconstruction should be considered as the very first step for disaster prevention.Selecting sites scientifically and preventing disasters effectively are the general idea of site selection for disaster prevention.

引文

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