现代竹结构在汶川地震灾后重建中的应用
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摘要
竹结构安置房经济合理,安全舒适,符合环保要求。现代竹结构本身也是一种新型的绿色可持续建筑技术。采用竹结构抗震安置房可以利用包括四川灾区的丰富竹资源,因地制宜抗震救灾,恢复灾区的生活。文章提出试制经济、安全和实用的竹木住宅用于灾后重建家园。
Immediately after the May 12,2008 Great Wenchuan earthquake,the authors developed modern bamboo structure shelters in disaster relief to provide housing and classrooms for devastated regions.The modern bamboo structure shelters were designed with consideration of cost effect,earthquake resistance,inhabitability and environmental friendship.Tests were conducted and showed satisfactory results of the load carrying capacity of structural elements and air quality.Bamboo structure can be considered as a green construction,and the adoption of modern bamboo structures in disaster relief and reconstruction can take the advantage of local resources and reduce the cost.Under the support of donations from Hunan University,the authors manufactured and installed seventeen 48 m2 classrooms and three 16 m2 offices at the Beijie Elementary School,Guangyuan City,Sichuan Province.The authors also conceived design of permanent bamboo structures for reconstruction of the disaster affected regions.
Immediately after the May 12,2008 Great Wenchuan earthquake,the authors developed modern bamboo structure shelters in disaster relief to provide housing and classrooms for devastated regions.The modern bamboo structure shelters were designed with consideration of cost effect,earthquake resistance,inhabitability and environmental friendship.Tests were conducted and showed satisfactory results of the load carrying capacity of structural elements and air quality.Bamboo structure can be considered as a green construction,and the adoption of modern bamboo structures in disaster relief and reconstruction can take the advantage of local resources and reduce the cost.Under the support of donations from Hunan University,the authors manufactured and installed seventeen 48 m2 classrooms and three 16 m2 offices at the Beijie Elementary School,Guangyuan City,Sichuan Province.The authors also conceived design of permanent bamboo structures for reconstruction of the disaster affected regions.
引文
[1]Chen G,Xiao Y,Shan B,She L Y.Design and construction of a two-story modern bamboo house[C]//,现代竹结构国际研讨会.ICBS-2007.长沙,2007.
[2]Xiao Y,Shan B,Chen.G,et al.Development of A New Type of Glulam-GluBam[C]//,现代竹结构国际研讨会.ICBS-2007.长沙,2007.
[3]《木结构设计手册》编辑委员会.木结构设计手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[4]ICBO,Uniform Building Code[S].International Conference of Building Officials,Whittier,California,1997.
[5]《室内空气质量标准》(GB/T18883-2002)
[6]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.地震灾区过渡安置房建设技术导则(试行)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[2]Xiao Y,Shan B,Chen.G,et al.Development of A New Type of Glulam-GluBam[C]//,现代竹结构国际研讨会.ICBS-2007.长沙,2007.
[3]《木结构设计手册》编辑委员会.木结构设计手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[4]ICBO,Uniform Building Code[S].International Conference of Building Officials,Whittier,California,1997.
[5]《室内空气质量标准》(GB/T18883-2002)
[6]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.地震灾区过渡安置房建设技术导则(试行)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
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