经济衰退中的灾区重建 洛杉矶北岭地震经验
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摘要
遭受金融海啸席卷全球的波及,中国经济成长明显下滑。汶川大地震灾后重建的步伐也将因公私部门在灾区的投资减少而缓慢。针对汶川震后灾区面临的大规模重建工作在经济不景气中展开,本文讨论多震的美国洛杉矶在震后重建的经验,作为中国建立市场经济之重建机制的参考。本文以洛杉矶北岭地震为案例,回顾当时灾情及洛杉矶市灾区重建的制度,有系统地分析洛杉矶市为灾区重建所制定的相关法令规范,并阐述洛市社区重建局在北岭震后灾区重建工作的运作执行。
Affected by the current tsunami in global financial crisis,China's economic growth is shrinking which will in turn affects the post-quake reconstruction activities in the area affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake.With the large scale of redevelopment to take place in the disaster areas,an effective mechanism to rebuild the areas during recession needs to be established. This article presents a case study of disaster area redevelopment after the 1994 Northridge Earthquake.It systematically analyzes various mechanisms employed by the City of Los Angeles to facilitate the redevelopment,and reveals various efforts made by the City's Community Redevelopment Agency.
Affected by the current tsunami in global financial crisis,China's economic growth is shrinking which will in turn affects the post-quake reconstruction activities in the area affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake.With the large scale of redevelopment to take place in the disaster areas,an effective mechanism to rebuild the areas during recession needs to be established. This article presents a case study of disaster area redevelopment after the 1994 Northridge Earthquake.It systematically analyzes various mechanisms employed by the City of Los Angeles to facilitate the redevelopment,and reveals various efforts made by the City's Community Redevelopment Agency.
引文
[1]黄铁屿．提升学校建筑的抗震力，2008国际儿童节箴言[J]．时代建筑．2008：4．
[2]黄铁屿，吴莉，可持续城市抗震减灾与灾区重建[A]．中国城市规划年会论文．2008-09
[3]高睿．高级规划师提供北岭地震震后重建经验[N]．侨报，2008—05-22(C2)．
[4]钱美臻．洛杉矶市社区重建局高级规划师黄铁屿：中国有必要进行大规模建筑体检[N]．中国日报，2008—05—22．
[5]黄铁屿，吴莉．四川震灾校舍垮塌的血泪教训[N]．世界日报，2008-06-01(B6)．
[6]鲍广仁．防震法规亦难全面贯彻-黄铁屿指灾后重建最不容易[N]．世界日报．1999—10-12．
[7]阮宁．灾后重建黄铁屿谈心得[N]．星岛日报．2008—06-09(B2)．
[8]高睿．四川省招商局代表团来美考察-吸取美国城市规划灾后重建经验[N]．侨报．2008—05—21．
[9]王仁德．黄铁屿谈政府协助防地震方案[N]．世界日报．1998- 06．
[10]鲍广仁．美防震救灾措施完善值得倍镜[N]．世界日报．1999—09-22(B2)．
[11]王联懿．洛杉矶地震豪雨不断-黄铁屿赴台谈防灾经验[N]．世界日报，1998—06．
[12]钱美臻．震后重建家园中国率团取经-红十字会扶贫基金会参访环保节能屋黄铁屿提供建言[N]．中国日报．2008—06-09(B3)．
[13]黄铁屿，宋全芩，方怡之，颜亮一．美国加州北岭震灾之都市复建研究[A]．建筑研究所专题研究计划成果报告[M]．台北：建筑研究所．1998-06-30．建筑与都市防灾论文集[C]．1998年度建筑研究计划联合研讨会．1998-05-18．台北：建筑研究所．
[14]CRA/LA,Earthquake Disaster Assistance Project for Reseda/Canoga Park[Z],1994-12.
[15]CRA/LA,Northridge Earthquake Disaster Assistance Redevelopment Resource Notebook[Z].1994.
[2]黄铁屿，吴莉，可持续城市抗震减灾与灾区重建[A]．中国城市规划年会论文．2008-09
[3]高睿．高级规划师提供北岭地震震后重建经验[N]．侨报，2008—05-22(C2)．
[4]钱美臻．洛杉矶市社区重建局高级规划师黄铁屿：中国有必要进行大规模建筑体检[N]．中国日报，2008—05—22．
[5]黄铁屿，吴莉．四川震灾校舍垮塌的血泪教训[N]．世界日报，2008-06-01(B6)．
[6]鲍广仁．防震法规亦难全面贯彻-黄铁屿指灾后重建最不容易[N]．世界日报．1999—10-12．
[7]阮宁．灾后重建黄铁屿谈心得[N]．星岛日报．2008—06-09(B2)．
[8]高睿．四川省招商局代表团来美考察-吸取美国城市规划灾后重建经验[N]．侨报．2008—05—21．
[9]王仁德．黄铁屿谈政府协助防地震方案[N]．世界日报．1998- 06．
[10]鲍广仁．美防震救灾措施完善值得倍镜[N]．世界日报．1999—09-22(B2)．
[11]王联懿．洛杉矶地震豪雨不断-黄铁屿赴台谈防灾经验[N]．世界日报，1998—06．
[12]钱美臻．震后重建家园中国率团取经-红十字会扶贫基金会参访环保节能屋黄铁屿提供建言[N]．中国日报．2008—06-09(B3)．
[13]黄铁屿，宋全芩，方怡之，颜亮一．美国加州北岭震灾之都市复建研究[A]．建筑研究所专题研究计划成果报告[M]．台北：建筑研究所．1998-06-30．建筑与都市防灾论文集[C]．1998年度建筑研究计划联合研讨会．1998-05-18．台北：建筑研究所．
[14]CRA/LA,Earthquake Disaster Assistance Project for Reseda/Canoga Park[Z],1994-12.
[15]CRA/LA,Northridge Earthquake Disaster Assistance Redevelopment Resource Notebook[Z].1994.
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