汶川地震后建筑抗震鉴定的进展
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摘要
汶川地震建筑震害再一次证明了进行抗震鉴定和加固是提高现有房屋抗震能力最重要也是最有效的途径。本文回顾了我国抗震鉴定的发展历程,总结了抗震鉴定标准,介绍了抗震鉴定方法,并结合中小学安全工程,对现行抗震鉴定标准的主要特点做了总结,该文结论对目前的抗震鉴定工作有一定参考价值。
Building damages of Wenchuan earthquake have proved once again that the seismic evaluation and strengthening is the most effective way to improve the seismic capability of existing buildings.In this paper,the development of seismic evaluation are reviewed,the methods of seismic evaluation are described.Principal features of current code for seismic appraisal of buildings are introduced,combining with the primary and secondary schools safety engineering.In the end,some important topics in this paper are put forward for reference in current seismic evaluation.
Building damages of Wenchuan earthquake have proved once again that the seismic evaluation and strengthening is the most effective way to improve the seismic capability of existing buildings.In this paper,the development of seismic evaluation are reviewed,the methods of seismic evaluation are described.Principal features of current code for seismic appraisal of buildings are introduced,combining with the primary and secondary schools safety engineering.In the end,some important topics in this paper are put forward for reference in current seismic evaluation.
引文
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[4]葛学礼,沙安,巩正光,等.从云南丽江7.0级地震看抗震防灾规划与抗震加固的效果[J].工程抗震,1996,(2):26～29Ge Xue-li,Sha An,Gong Zheng-guang,et al.Analysison the effects of earthquake disaster prevention planningand seismic reinforcement after the M7.0 earthquake inLijiang,Yunnan Province[J].Earthquake ResistantEngineering 1996,(2):26～29(in Chinese)
[5]李德虎,丁绍祥,李毅弘,陈善阳.包头6.4级地震震害及对抗震设防效果的分析[J].工程抗震.1996,(4):36～40Li De-hu,Ding Shao-xiang,Li Yi-hong,Chen Shan-yang.Analysis the seismic effects on the buildingdamage after Baotou M6.4 Earthquake[J].EarthquakeResistant Engineering 1996,(4):36～40(in Chinese)
[6]刘岸雄,苗启松,李文峰,李兴旺,汶川地震后都江堰市砌体结构震害调查及修复建议[A].汶川地震建筑震害调查与灾后重建分析报告[C],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008,113～114Liu An-xiong,Miao Qi-song,Li Wen-feng,Li Xing-wang.Investigation and repairing proposal on thedamaged masonry buildings in Dujiangyan City after“5.12”Earthquake[A].The repot of investigation fordamaged buildings and reconstruction analysis afterWenchuan Earthquake[C],China Architecture&Building Press.2008,113～114(in Chinese)
[7]GB50023-2009,建筑抗震鉴定标准[S]GB50023-2009,Standard for seismic appraisal ofbuildings[S](in Chinese)
[8]JGJ116-2009,建筑抗震加固技术规程[S]JGJ116-2009,Technical specification for seismicstrengthening of buildings[S](in Chinese)
[2]张敬书.建筑抗震鉴定与加固[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006,5～12Zhang Jing-shu.Seismic evaluation and reinforce ofbuildings[M].Beijing:China WaterPower Press,2006,5～12(in Chinese)
[3]沈聚敏,周锡元,高小旺,刘晶波.抗震工程学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2000Shen Ju-min,Zhou Xi-yuan,Gao Xiao-wang,Liu Jing-bo.Aseismic Engineering[M].Beijing:ChinaArchitecture&Building Press.2000(in Chinese)
[4]葛学礼,沙安,巩正光,等.从云南丽江7.0级地震看抗震防灾规划与抗震加固的效果[J].工程抗震,1996,(2):26～29Ge Xue-li,Sha An,Gong Zheng-guang,et al.Analysison the effects of earthquake disaster prevention planningand seismic reinforcement after the M7.0 earthquake inLijiang,Yunnan Province[J].Earthquake ResistantEngineering 1996,(2):26～29(in Chinese)
[5]李德虎,丁绍祥,李毅弘,陈善阳.包头6.4级地震震害及对抗震设防效果的分析[J].工程抗震.1996,(4):36～40Li De-hu,Ding Shao-xiang,Li Yi-hong,Chen Shan-yang.Analysis the seismic effects on the buildingdamage after Baotou M6.4 Earthquake[J].EarthquakeResistant Engineering 1996,(4):36～40(in Chinese)
[6]刘岸雄,苗启松,李文峰,李兴旺,汶川地震后都江堰市砌体结构震害调查及修复建议[A].汶川地震建筑震害调查与灾后重建分析报告[C],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008,113～114Liu An-xiong,Miao Qi-song,Li Wen-feng,Li Xing-wang.Investigation and repairing proposal on thedamaged masonry buildings in Dujiangyan City after“5.12”Earthquake[A].The repot of investigation fordamaged buildings and reconstruction analysis afterWenchuan Earthquake[C],China Architecture&Building Press.2008,113～114(in Chinese)
[7]GB50023-2009,建筑抗震鉴定标准[S]GB50023-2009,Standard for seismic appraisal ofbuildings[S](in Chinese)
[8]JGJ116-2009,建筑抗震加固技术规程[S]JGJ116-2009,Technical specification for seismicstrengthening of buildings[S](in Chinese)
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