广西岩溶区地震地质灾害及工程场地处理
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摘要
地震在广西造成的地质灾害相对严重,这与其特殊的岩溶地质条件密切相关。本文讨论了广西岩溶发育成带性特点,分析总结了主要的地震地质灾害类型,介绍了相应的岩溶工程场地处理方法。并结合目前我国岩溶工程的研究现状,展望了未来岩溶场地处理技术的发展方向。
Earthquakes have caused severe geological disasters in Guangxi,where Karst is widely developed.In this study,the distribution of Karst in Guanxi and the cause of certain earthquakeinduced geological disasters in the Karst areas were analyzed.This paper introduces methods for engineering-site preparation in Karst areas.The present state of engineering-site preparation for Karst areas is reviewed and future research directions for engineering-site preparation for Karst areas are presented.
Earthquakes have caused severe geological disasters in Guangxi,where Karst is widely developed.In this study,the distribution of Karst in Guanxi and the cause of certain earthquakeinduced geological disasters in the Karst areas were analyzed.This paper introduces methods for engineering-site preparation in Karst areas.The present state of engineering-site preparation for Karst areas is reviewed and future research directions for engineering-site preparation for Karst areas are presented.
引文
[1]刘金荣,黄国彬,黄学灵,等.广西区域热带岩溶地貌不同类型的演化浅议[J].中国岩溶,2001,20(4):2-7.LIU Jin-rong,HUANG Guo-bin,HUANG Xue-lin,et al.Discussion on the Evolution of Different Types of Regional Tropical Karst Landform in Guangxi[J].Carsologica Sinica,2001,20(4):2-7.(in Chinese)
[2]杨仕升.广西地震活动与我国主要地震区(带)地震活动的相关分析[J].西北地震学报,1998,20(2):36-42.YANG Shi-sheng.The Correlative Analysis of Seismic Activity in GuangXi and in the Master Seismic Zones(Belts)of China[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,1998,20(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[3]广西地方志编篆委员会.广西地震志[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1990.Guangxi Local History Compilation Committee.Guangxi Earthquake Volunteer[M].Nanning:Guangxi People Press,1990.(in Chinese)
[4]任镇寰,杨廉法.1936年广西灵山6地震极震区震害和地震影响场地的研究[J].中国地震,1996,12(1):83-92.REN Zhen-huan,YANG Lian-fa.Investigation on the Earthquake Damages of Meizoseismal Region and the Influence Field of the 1936[J].Earthquake Research in China,1998,20(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[5]杨仕升,何声,谢开仲,等.我国岩溶区建筑震害分析与抗震研究进展[J].地震研究,2013,36(3):401-406,408.YANG Shi-sheng,HE Sheng,XIE Kai-zhong,et al.Seismic Damage Analysis and Seismic Resistance Research Progress of Architectural Structures in Karst Area of China[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2013,36(3):401-406,408.(in Chinese)
[6]游象照.平果5.0级地震的地质效应[J].地震地质,1984,6(2):41-43.YOU Xiang-zhao.Geological Effects of the Magnitude 5Earthquake in Pingguo[J].Seismology and Geology,1984,6(2):41-43.(in Chinese)
[7]冷葳,孙强.地震作用下结构失稳诱发的塌陷和地裂缝机理分析[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):23-26.LENG Wei,SUN Qiang.Analy on Mechanism of Collapse and Ground Fissure Caused by Structure Instability under Seismic Action[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2007,22(1):23-26.(in Chinese)
[8]林怀存,王保平,刘洪瑞,等.构造地震与塌陷地震对比研究[J].地震学报,1990,12(4):449-455.LIU Huai-cun,WANG Bao-ping,LIU Hong-rui,et al.Comparative Study of Tectonic and Collapse Earthquakes[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1990,12(4):449-455.(in Chinese)
[9]光耀华.大化水库地震分析[J].华南地震,1990,10(4):71-75.GUANG Yao-hua.A Analysis of Reservoir Earthquake in Dahua[J].South China Seismological Journal,1990,10(4):71-75.(in Chinese)
[10]徐宗学,黄乃安,常宝琦.广西龙滩水库诱发地震环境影响评价[J].华南地震,1989,9(2):85-90.XU Zong-xue.HUANG Nai-ai,CHANG Bao-qi.The Evaluation of Guangxi Longtan Reservoir Induced Earthquake Environmental Impact[J].South China Seismological Journal,1989,9(2):85-90.(in Chinese)
[11]牛恩款,王孔伟,艾志雄.水库诱发地震机理分析[J].灾害与防治工程,2007(2):65-70.NIU En-kuan,WANG Kong-wei,AI Zhi-xiong.The Analysis for the Mechanism of Reservoir Induced-earthquake[J].Disaster and Control Engineering,2007(2):65-70.(in Chinese)
[12]周建普,李献民.岩溶地基稳定性分析评价方法[J].矿业工程,2003,23(1):4-7.ZHOU Jian-pu,LI Xian-min.Method of Stability Analysis in Karst Foundation[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2003,23(1):4-7.(in Chinese)
[13]陈国亮.岩溶工程论文集[G].北京:中国铁道出版社,2009.CHEN Guo-liang.Proceeding of Karst Project[G].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2009.(in Chinese)
[14]陈国亮.岩溶地面塌陷的成因与防治[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1914.CHEN Guo-liang.Karst Collapse of Ground Sail Genetic Prevention and Remediation[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1994.(in Chinese)
[15]王红.浅埋岩溶地区地面塌陷的注浆治理技术[J].采矿技术,2005,5(1):33-35.WANG Hong.The Filling&Grouting Technology for Ground Collopse in Shallow Karst Area[J].Mining Technology,2005,5(1):33-35.(in Chinese)
[16]戴祖生,陈庆华.岩溶地区厚覆盖层钻孔灌注桩溶洞处理技术[J].施工技术,2013(5):75-77.DAI Zu-sheng,CHEN Qing-hua.The Treatment of Bored Pile Cave in Karst Region with Thick Overburden[J].Construction Technology,2013(5):75-77.(in Chinese)
[17]尹传稳.钻孔桩施工溶洞处理方法比较分析[J].铁道建筑,2007(5):65-67.YI Chuan-wen.Comparative Analysis of Different Measures for Treating Karst Cavern Ahead of Casting-in-situ Piles[J].Rail Engineering,2007(5):65-67.(in Chinese)
[18]赵明华,杨明辉.连续配筋混凝土板在岩溶及采空区公路建设中的应用[J].中南公路工程,2003,28(1):7-11.ZHAO Ming-hua,YANG Ming-hui.Application of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Plates to Highway Construction in Karst and Waste Areas[J].Central South Highway Engineering,2003,28(1):7-11.(in Chinese)
[19]赵媛.强夯处理软弱地基在高填土涵洞设计中的应用法[J].山西建筑,2003,29(5):44-45.ZHAO Yuan.The Application of Soft Soil Foundation Treatment by Dynamic Consolidation in High Fill Culvert Design[J].ShanXi Architecture,2003,29(5):44-45.(in Chinese)
[20]刘之葵,刘宝臣,曹平.岩溶地区岩土工程技术现状评述[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(3):578-586.LIU Zhi-kui,LIU Bao-chen,CAO Ping.Review for Present Situation of Technology of Geotechnical Engineering in Karst Region[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(3):578-586.(in Chinese)
[2]杨仕升.广西地震活动与我国主要地震区(带)地震活动的相关分析[J].西北地震学报,1998,20(2):36-42.YANG Shi-sheng.The Correlative Analysis of Seismic Activity in GuangXi and in the Master Seismic Zones(Belts)of China[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,1998,20(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[3]广西地方志编篆委员会.广西地震志[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1990.Guangxi Local History Compilation Committee.Guangxi Earthquake Volunteer[M].Nanning:Guangxi People Press,1990.(in Chinese)
[4]任镇寰,杨廉法.1936年广西灵山6地震极震区震害和地震影响场地的研究[J].中国地震,1996,12(1):83-92.REN Zhen-huan,YANG Lian-fa.Investigation on the Earthquake Damages of Meizoseismal Region and the Influence Field of the 1936[J].Earthquake Research in China,1998,20(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[5]杨仕升,何声,谢开仲,等.我国岩溶区建筑震害分析与抗震研究进展[J].地震研究,2013,36(3):401-406,408.YANG Shi-sheng,HE Sheng,XIE Kai-zhong,et al.Seismic Damage Analysis and Seismic Resistance Research Progress of Architectural Structures in Karst Area of China[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2013,36(3):401-406,408.(in Chinese)
[6]游象照.平果5.0级地震的地质效应[J].地震地质,1984,6(2):41-43.YOU Xiang-zhao.Geological Effects of the Magnitude 5Earthquake in Pingguo[J].Seismology and Geology,1984,6(2):41-43.(in Chinese)
[7]冷葳,孙强.地震作用下结构失稳诱发的塌陷和地裂缝机理分析[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):23-26.LENG Wei,SUN Qiang.Analy on Mechanism of Collapse and Ground Fissure Caused by Structure Instability under Seismic Action[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2007,22(1):23-26.(in Chinese)
[8]林怀存,王保平,刘洪瑞,等.构造地震与塌陷地震对比研究[J].地震学报,1990,12(4):449-455.LIU Huai-cun,WANG Bao-ping,LIU Hong-rui,et al.Comparative Study of Tectonic and Collapse Earthquakes[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1990,12(4):449-455.(in Chinese)
[9]光耀华.大化水库地震分析[J].华南地震,1990,10(4):71-75.GUANG Yao-hua.A Analysis of Reservoir Earthquake in Dahua[J].South China Seismological Journal,1990,10(4):71-75.(in Chinese)
[10]徐宗学,黄乃安,常宝琦.广西龙滩水库诱发地震环境影响评价[J].华南地震,1989,9(2):85-90.XU Zong-xue.HUANG Nai-ai,CHANG Bao-qi.The Evaluation of Guangxi Longtan Reservoir Induced Earthquake Environmental Impact[J].South China Seismological Journal,1989,9(2):85-90.(in Chinese)
[11]牛恩款,王孔伟,艾志雄.水库诱发地震机理分析[J].灾害与防治工程,2007(2):65-70.NIU En-kuan,WANG Kong-wei,AI Zhi-xiong.The Analysis for the Mechanism of Reservoir Induced-earthquake[J].Disaster and Control Engineering,2007(2):65-70.(in Chinese)
[12]周建普,李献民.岩溶地基稳定性分析评价方法[J].矿业工程,2003,23(1):4-7.ZHOU Jian-pu,LI Xian-min.Method of Stability Analysis in Karst Foundation[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2003,23(1):4-7.(in Chinese)
[13]陈国亮.岩溶工程论文集[G].北京:中国铁道出版社,2009.CHEN Guo-liang.Proceeding of Karst Project[G].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2009.(in Chinese)
[14]陈国亮.岩溶地面塌陷的成因与防治[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1914.CHEN Guo-liang.Karst Collapse of Ground Sail Genetic Prevention and Remediation[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1994.(in Chinese)
[15]王红.浅埋岩溶地区地面塌陷的注浆治理技术[J].采矿技术,2005,5(1):33-35.WANG Hong.The Filling&Grouting Technology for Ground Collopse in Shallow Karst Area[J].Mining Technology,2005,5(1):33-35.(in Chinese)
[16]戴祖生,陈庆华.岩溶地区厚覆盖层钻孔灌注桩溶洞处理技术[J].施工技术,2013(5):75-77.DAI Zu-sheng,CHEN Qing-hua.The Treatment of Bored Pile Cave in Karst Region with Thick Overburden[J].Construction Technology,2013(5):75-77.(in Chinese)
[17]尹传稳.钻孔桩施工溶洞处理方法比较分析[J].铁道建筑,2007(5):65-67.YI Chuan-wen.Comparative Analysis of Different Measures for Treating Karst Cavern Ahead of Casting-in-situ Piles[J].Rail Engineering,2007(5):65-67.(in Chinese)
[18]赵明华,杨明辉.连续配筋混凝土板在岩溶及采空区公路建设中的应用[J].中南公路工程,2003,28(1):7-11.ZHAO Ming-hua,YANG Ming-hui.Application of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Plates to Highway Construction in Karst and Waste Areas[J].Central South Highway Engineering,2003,28(1):7-11.(in Chinese)
[19]赵媛.强夯处理软弱地基在高填土涵洞设计中的应用法[J].山西建筑,2003,29(5):44-45.ZHAO Yuan.The Application of Soft Soil Foundation Treatment by Dynamic Consolidation in High Fill Culvert Design[J].ShanXi Architecture,2003,29(5):44-45.(in Chinese)
[20]刘之葵,刘宝臣,曹平.岩溶地区岩土工程技术现状评述[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(3):578-586.LIU Zhi-kui,LIU Bao-chen,CAO Ping.Review for Present Situation of Technology of Geotechnical Engineering in Karst Region[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(3):578-586.(in Chinese)
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