地震作用下地下工程抢修作业风险管理研究
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摘要
建立了地震作用下地下工程抢修作业风险管理概念模型。在介绍风险管理基本原理基础上,运用系统科学的手段和方法,辨识地下工程震灾抢修作业风险事件与影响因素,形式化表示震后地下工程抢修作业风险机理,建立震后地下工程抢修作业风险管理工作流程,据此提出风险控制方案生成原理,并抽象标准、规律、规则、模型、方法、数据、预案等要素建立了抢修作业风险管理概念体系,为地震作用下地下工程抢修作业风险管理科学的研究与实践奠定了基础。
The conception of rush to repair the underground projects after the earthquake has been established.On the basis of the introduction of the fundamental principles of risk management,the events and influential factors of rush to repair the underground projects should be evaluated by systematically scientific methods.After formalizing the principles on risk management of rush to repair the underground projects,the management process of it should be constructed.Thus,the risk control schemes turn into principles.And the system for risk management of rush to repair the underground projects will be created by the Abstract standards,laws,rules,models,methods,data,budget.All of them lay the basis for the research and practice of rush to repair the underground projects after the earthquake.
The conception of rush to repair the underground projects after the earthquake has been established.On the basis of the introduction of the fundamental principles of risk management,the events and influential factors of rush to repair the underground projects should be evaluated by systematically scientific methods.After formalizing the principles on risk management of rush to repair the underground projects,the management process of it should be constructed.Thus,the risk control schemes turn into principles.And the system for risk management of rush to repair the underground projects will be created by the Abstract standards,laws,rules,models,methods,data,budget.All of them lay the basis for the research and practice of rush to repair the underground projects after the earthquake.
引文
[1]Hyun-Ho Choi,Hyo-Nam Cho,Seo JW.Risk assessment method-ology for underground construction projects[J].Journal of construc-tion engineering and management,2004,130(2):258-272.
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[9]陈龙,黄宏伟.岩石隧道工程风险分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(1):110-112.
[10]Giampiero EG,Beroggi,Markus Aebi.Model formulation supportin risk management[J].Occupational Health and Industrial Medi-cine,1997,36(3):116.
[11]Emmanuel Caillaud,Didier Gourc,Luis Antonio Garcia.Frame-work for a knowledge-based system for risk management in concur-rent engineering[J].Concurrent Engineering Research and Appli-cations,1999,7(3):257-267.
[12]苗东升.系统科学精要[M](第二版).北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:20-34.
[13]Dongping Fang,Patrick Sik-Wah Fong,Mingen Li.Risk assess-ment model of tendering for Chinese building projects[J].Journalof Construction Engineering and Management,2004,130(6):862-868.
[14]Liao-Yi Ning,Wen-Chuan Wu,Bo-Ming Zhang.A novelprobability distribution of component repair time for operation riskassessment[J].Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao,2009,29(16):15-20.
[15]Christian Balderer,Michael Guarisco,Marco Laumanns,etc.Re-pair strategies for minimising the risk of cascading failures in elec-tricity networks[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastruc-tures,2009,5(1-2):51-71.
[16]Khrustalev VV,Yu A,Perezhogin.Complex engineering systemsrisk management in design and development phases[J].AtomnayaEnergiya,1992,72(1):77-83.
[2]钱七虎,戎晓力.中国地下工程安全风险管理的现状、问题及相关建议[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(4):649-655.
[3]黄宏伟.隧道及地下工程建设中的风险管理研究进展[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(1):13-20.
[4]Sturk R,Olsson L,Johansson J.Risk and decision analysis for largeunderground projects as applied to the stockholm ring road tunnels[J].Tunnel and Underground Space Technology,1996,11(2):157-164.
[5]李景龙,李术才,李树忱.地下工程的风险分析研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(5):835-839.
[6]孙维丰,陈立文,刘广平,等.地下工程施工风险分析应用研究[J].河北工业大学学报,2008,37(3):79-83.
[7]Huang RQ,Li WL,Analysis of the geo-hazards triggered by the 12May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake,China[J].Bulletin of EngineeringGeology and the Environment,2009,68(3):363-371.
[8]Li C,Pretorius L,Nel AL.Systems engineering and risk manage-ment:A case study[C].IEEE International Engineering Manage-ment Conference,2005:700-704.
[9]陈龙,黄宏伟.岩石隧道工程风险分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(1):110-112.
[10]Giampiero EG,Beroggi,Markus Aebi.Model formulation supportin risk management[J].Occupational Health and Industrial Medi-cine,1997,36(3):116.
[11]Emmanuel Caillaud,Didier Gourc,Luis Antonio Garcia.Frame-work for a knowledge-based system for risk management in concur-rent engineering[J].Concurrent Engineering Research and Appli-cations,1999,7(3):257-267.
[12]苗东升.系统科学精要[M](第二版).北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:20-34.
[13]Dongping Fang,Patrick Sik-Wah Fong,Mingen Li.Risk assess-ment model of tendering for Chinese building projects[J].Journalof Construction Engineering and Management,2004,130(6):862-868.
[14]Liao-Yi Ning,Wen-Chuan Wu,Bo-Ming Zhang.A novelprobability distribution of component repair time for operation riskassessment[J].Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao,2009,29(16):15-20.
[15]Christian Balderer,Michael Guarisco,Marco Laumanns,etc.Re-pair strategies for minimising the risk of cascading failures in elec-tricity networks[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastruc-tures,2009,5(1-2):51-71.
[16]Khrustalev VV,Yu A,Perezhogin.Complex engineering systemsrisk management in design and development phases[J].AtomnayaEnergiya,1992,72(1):77-83.
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