基于遥感技术的地震灾区公路可恢复性分析
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摘要
对地震灾区受损公路的可恢复性分析在突发事件事中和事后应急管理中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文将遥感技术应用于面向地震灾区受损公路的可恢复性研究中,重点对受损公路的状态指标进行分析,并详细介绍了地震灾区受损公路可恢复性的分析过程。
Evaluation is an important and widely studied topic throughout the lifecycle of emergency management. The recoverability analysis of damaged highways in earthquakes plays an essential role during and after incidents. In this paper, the Remote Sensing technology was applied to recoverability analysis oriented to damaged highways in earthquakes. The status indicators of damaged highways and the analysis process of recoverability are discussed.
Evaluation is an important and widely studied topic throughout the lifecycle of emergency management. The recoverability analysis of damaged highways in earthquakes plays an essential role during and after incidents. In this paper, the Remote Sensing technology was applied to recoverability analysis oriented to damaged highways in earthquakes. The status indicators of damaged highways and the analysis process of recoverability are discussed.
引文
[1]An Chen,Ning Chen,Jimei Li,During-incident process assessment in emergency management:Concept and strategy[J].Safety Science.2012,50(1):90-102.
[2]唐彦东,刘春平,于汐.灾后恢复重建理论研究[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(5):143-150.
[3]WHITMAN M E,MATTORD H J.Principles of incident response and disaster recovery[M].Boston,MA,United States:Course Technology Press,2006.
[4]刘婧,史培军,葛怡等.灾害恢复力研究进展综述[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(2):211-218.
[5]孙晶,王俊,杨新军.社会!生态系统恢复力研究综述[J].ActaEcologicaSra,2007,27(12):5371-5381.
[6]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市生命线地震后恢复曲线与恢复过程优化的影响因素分析[J].灾害学,2000,15(4):49-54.
[7]孙振凯,毛国敏.电力系统震后恢复过程及经济损失研究[J].自然灾害学报.1994,3(3):11-17.
[8]刘思革,范明天,张祖平等.城市电网应急能力评估技术指标的研究[J].电网技术,2007,31(22):17-20.
[9]刘洋,韩阳,巴松涛.城市地下管网震后安全恢复评价曲线研究[J].供水技术,2009(3):26-29.
[10]钟炜,陆晓春.灾后恢复重建项目绩效评价指标体系的构建方法[J].项目管理技术,2009(11):17-20.
[11]Werner,S.D.,J.B.Jernigan,C.E.Taylor.Howard H.M.Hwang.Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Highway Systems[J].The Quarterly Publication of NCEER,1995,9(4):2-4.
[12]Nojima,N.,M.Sugito.Simulation and evaluation of post-earthquake functional performance of transportation network[R].Japan:Department of Civil Engineering,Gifu University,2000:2-7.
[13]陈艳艳,王光远.考虑供需随机性的道路交通系统震害引发损失期望评估[J].世界地震工程,2003,19(1):25-30.
[14]Kuwata,Y.,S.Takada.Effective Emergency Transportation for Saving Human Lives.Natural Hazards[J],2004,33(1):23-46.
[15]Chang,S.E.,N.Nojima.Measuring Post-Disaster Transportation System Performance:The1995Kobe Earthquake in Comparative Perspective[J].Transportation Research part A,2001,35:475-494.
[16]刘恢先.唐山大地震震害[M].北京:地震出版社,1985.
[17]魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新.台湾南投“921”地震震害卫星遥感监测评估[M],遥感在中国北京:地震出版社,2000.
[18]柳稼航,杨建峰,秦绪文.城市房屋震害的区域分析法-与点特征判据算法的对比研究[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(5):149-156.
[19]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.典型震害遥感图像的模型分析[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):89-95.
[20]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.建筑物震害遥感图像的变化检测与震害评估[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):59-64.
[21]刘亚岚,魏成阶,武晓波等.印度洋海啸灾害遥感监测与评估-以印度尼西亚亚齐省为例[J].遥感学报,2005,9(4):494-497.
[22]任玉环,刘亚岚,魏成阶,胡蕾秋.汶川地震道路震害高分辨率遥感信息提取方法探讨[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,(1):52-56,I0004,I0005.
[23]陈国阶.汶川地震灾区重建若干问题探讨[J].山地学报,2008,(5):518-523.
[24]Ning Chen,An Chen,Emergency Evaluation Model and Method:A Perspective Overview.Journal of Safety and Crisis Management[J].2012.2(1):11-23.
[25]刘亚岚,张勇,任玉环,李振宇,胡蕾秋,张福庆,和海霞,马洪涛,陈江.汶川地震公路损毁遥感监测评估与信息集成[J].遥感学报,2008,(6):933-941.
[26]袁一凡.灾害直接损失评估(GB/T18208.4-2005).地震出版社,2007.
[2]唐彦东,刘春平,于汐.灾后恢复重建理论研究[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(5):143-150.
[3]WHITMAN M E,MATTORD H J.Principles of incident response and disaster recovery[M].Boston,MA,United States:Course Technology Press,2006.
[4]刘婧,史培军,葛怡等.灾害恢复力研究进展综述[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(2):211-218.
[5]孙晶,王俊,杨新军.社会!生态系统恢复力研究综述[J].ActaEcologicaSra,2007,27(12):5371-5381.
[6]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市生命线地震后恢复曲线与恢复过程优化的影响因素分析[J].灾害学,2000,15(4):49-54.
[7]孙振凯,毛国敏.电力系统震后恢复过程及经济损失研究[J].自然灾害学报.1994,3(3):11-17.
[8]刘思革,范明天,张祖平等.城市电网应急能力评估技术指标的研究[J].电网技术,2007,31(22):17-20.
[9]刘洋,韩阳,巴松涛.城市地下管网震后安全恢复评价曲线研究[J].供水技术,2009(3):26-29.
[10]钟炜,陆晓春.灾后恢复重建项目绩效评价指标体系的构建方法[J].项目管理技术,2009(11):17-20.
[11]Werner,S.D.,J.B.Jernigan,C.E.Taylor.Howard H.M.Hwang.Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Highway Systems[J].The Quarterly Publication of NCEER,1995,9(4):2-4.
[12]Nojima,N.,M.Sugito.Simulation and evaluation of post-earthquake functional performance of transportation network[R].Japan:Department of Civil Engineering,Gifu University,2000:2-7.
[13]陈艳艳,王光远.考虑供需随机性的道路交通系统震害引发损失期望评估[J].世界地震工程,2003,19(1):25-30.
[14]Kuwata,Y.,S.Takada.Effective Emergency Transportation for Saving Human Lives.Natural Hazards[J],2004,33(1):23-46.
[15]Chang,S.E.,N.Nojima.Measuring Post-Disaster Transportation System Performance:The1995Kobe Earthquake in Comparative Perspective[J].Transportation Research part A,2001,35:475-494.
[16]刘恢先.唐山大地震震害[M].北京:地震出版社,1985.
[17]魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新.台湾南投“921”地震震害卫星遥感监测评估[M],遥感在中国北京:地震出版社,2000.
[18]柳稼航,杨建峰,秦绪文.城市房屋震害的区域分析法-与点特征判据算法的对比研究[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(5):149-156.
[19]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.典型震害遥感图像的模型分析[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):89-95.
[20]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.建筑物震害遥感图像的变化检测与震害评估[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):59-64.
[21]刘亚岚,魏成阶,武晓波等.印度洋海啸灾害遥感监测与评估-以印度尼西亚亚齐省为例[J].遥感学报,2005,9(4):494-497.
[22]任玉环,刘亚岚,魏成阶,胡蕾秋.汶川地震道路震害高分辨率遥感信息提取方法探讨[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,(1):52-56,I0004,I0005.
[23]陈国阶.汶川地震灾区重建若干问题探讨[J].山地学报,2008,(5):518-523.
[24]Ning Chen,An Chen,Emergency Evaluation Model and Method:A Perspective Overview.Journal of Safety and Crisis Management[J].2012.2(1):11-23.
[25]刘亚岚,张勇,任玉环,李振宇,胡蕾秋,张福庆,和海霞,马洪涛,陈江.汶川地震公路损毁遥感监测评估与信息集成[J].遥感学报,2008,(6):933-941.
[26]袁一凡.灾害直接损失评估(GB/T18208.4-2005).地震出版社,2007.
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