丹江口水库诱发地震监测系统设计与实现
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摘要
丹江口水库诱发地震监测系统是丹江口水库续建工程安全监测的重要组成部分,系统由数字遥测地震台网、地下水动态观测井网和地震分析中心三大部分组成。根据库区的地震地质背景、库区可能诱发的地震区域,全面阐述了整个技术系统设计思路、系统构成、台网布局、测震学指标、监测能力及实现方法等技术内容。
The monitoring system of Danjiangkou reservoir induced earthquake is an important component of the safety monitoring for the continuous project of Danjiangkou reservoir,which is composed of three major parts:digital telemetric seismic network,center for earthquake analysis,and groundwater observation wells network.In this paper,based on the seismogeological conditions and potential earthquake area in the reservoir,the design idea,system composition,network layout,seismological parameters,monitoring capability,and realization of the entire technical system were demonstrated.
The monitoring system of Danjiangkou reservoir induced earthquake is an important component of the safety monitoring for the continuous project of Danjiangkou reservoir,which is composed of three major parts:digital telemetric seismic network,center for earthquake analysis,and groundwater observation wells network.In this paper,based on the seismogeological conditions and potential earthquake area in the reservoir,the design idea,system composition,network layout,seismological parameters,monitoring capability,and realization of the entire technical system were demonstrated.
引文
[1]徐礼华,刘素梅.丹江口水库二期工程诱发地震强度评估[J].武汉理工大学学报,2005,27(1):58-61.(XU Li-hua,LIU SUmei.Strength evaluation of induced seismictiy in the secong phase of project of Danjiangkou Reservoir[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology.2005,27(1):58-61.(in Chinese))
[2]孟晓春.地震观测与分析技术[M].北京:地震出版社,1998.(MENG Xiao-chun.Earthquake observation and analysis techniques[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1998.(in Chinese))
[3]刘文清.三峡工程数字遥测地震台网技术系统[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2002.(LIU Wen-qing.Technologica system of Yangtze Sanxia Telementered digital seismic network[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic observation and research,2002.(in Chinese))
[4]夏其发,李敏,常庭改,等.水库地震评价与预测[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012.(XIA Qi-fa,LI Min,CHANG Tinggai,et al,Evaluation and prediction of reservoir earthquake[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,2012.(in Chinese))
[5]熊利龙,刘明寿.水库诱发地震的工程地质环境及勘测研究方法[J].湖南水利,1998(3).(XIONG Li-long,LIU Ming-shou.Reservoir-induced earthquake engineering geological environment and survey research methods[J].Hunan Hydropower,1998(3).(in Chinese))
[6]荣建东,耿爱玲.丹江口水库地震观测30年[J].地壳形变与地震,1997,17(4).(RONG Jian-dong,GENG Ai-ling.Thirty years of earthquake observation in Danjiangkou reservoir areas[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake.1997,17(4).(in Chinese))
[7]李玶.三峡、丹江口地区地震地质研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1994.(LI Ping.Study on seismic geology of the three gorges and the Danjiangkou reservoir region[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[8]黄乃安,张绍波.丹江口水库诱发地震趋势研究[J].华南地震,1991,11(4):67-74.(HUANG Nai-an,ZHANG Shao-bo.Study on Danjiangkou reservoir induced seismicity tendency[J].South China Journal of Seismology,1991,11(4):67-74.(in Chinese))
[9]刘素梅.基于丹江口库孔隙水压力计算的水库诱发地震机理研究[J].建筑与环境工程,2012,22(增刊).(LIU Su-mei.Study based on pore water pressure calculation of reservoir-induced earthquake in Danjiangkou reservoir[J].Journal of Architectrual&Environment Engineering.2012,22(sup).(in Chinese))
[10]蔡耀军.汉江丹江口大坝加高后水库环境地质问题预测[J].人民长江,2007,39(9).(CAI Yao-jun.Environmental geological problems in the Hanjianng River after dam heightening of Danjiangkou reservoir prediction[J].Yangzte River.2007,39(9).(in Chinese))
[11]曾新平,刘文清.汉江丹江口水利枢纽水库诱发地震监测系统总体设计[R].2009.(ZENG Xin-ping,LIU Wen-qing.Integrated design of Danjiangkou reservoir induced earthquake monitoring system in Hanjiang River[R].2009.(in Chinese))
[12]丹江口水利枢纽大坝加高工程场地地震安全性评价报告[R].中国地震局地球物理研究所等,2003.(Institute of geophysics,Dam heightening of Danjiangkou project report of the evaluation of seismic safety for engineering sites[R].China Seismological Bureau,2003.(in Chinese))
[13]陈时军,王丽凤,马丽,等.关于震级频度关系的一些讨论[J].地震学报,2002,24(2):176-185.(CHEN Shi-jun,WANG Lifeng,MA Li,et al.Argument on the magnitude-frequency relation[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2002,24(2):176-185.(in Chinese))
[14]王翠芳.数字遥测地震台网测震能力图的制作[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2004,25(4):32-37.(WANG Cui-fang.Making of the map of monitoring capability of digital telemetry seismic network[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2004,25(4):32-37.(in Chinese))
[15]SL 245-1999,水利水电工程地质观测规程[S].(SL 245-1999,Specification for geological observation of water resources and hydropower engineering[S].(in Chinese))
[2]孟晓春.地震观测与分析技术[M].北京:地震出版社,1998.(MENG Xiao-chun.Earthquake observation and analysis techniques[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1998.(in Chinese))
[3]刘文清.三峡工程数字遥测地震台网技术系统[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2002.(LIU Wen-qing.Technologica system of Yangtze Sanxia Telementered digital seismic network[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic observation and research,2002.(in Chinese))
[4]夏其发,李敏,常庭改,等.水库地震评价与预测[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012.(XIA Qi-fa,LI Min,CHANG Tinggai,et al,Evaluation and prediction of reservoir earthquake[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,2012.(in Chinese))
[5]熊利龙,刘明寿.水库诱发地震的工程地质环境及勘测研究方法[J].湖南水利,1998(3).(XIONG Li-long,LIU Ming-shou.Reservoir-induced earthquake engineering geological environment and survey research methods[J].Hunan Hydropower,1998(3).(in Chinese))
[6]荣建东,耿爱玲.丹江口水库地震观测30年[J].地壳形变与地震,1997,17(4).(RONG Jian-dong,GENG Ai-ling.Thirty years of earthquake observation in Danjiangkou reservoir areas[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake.1997,17(4).(in Chinese))
[7]李玶.三峡、丹江口地区地震地质研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1994.(LI Ping.Study on seismic geology of the three gorges and the Danjiangkou reservoir region[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[8]黄乃安,张绍波.丹江口水库诱发地震趋势研究[J].华南地震,1991,11(4):67-74.(HUANG Nai-an,ZHANG Shao-bo.Study on Danjiangkou reservoir induced seismicity tendency[J].South China Journal of Seismology,1991,11(4):67-74.(in Chinese))
[9]刘素梅.基于丹江口库孔隙水压力计算的水库诱发地震机理研究[J].建筑与环境工程,2012,22(增刊).(LIU Su-mei.Study based on pore water pressure calculation of reservoir-induced earthquake in Danjiangkou reservoir[J].Journal of Architectrual&Environment Engineering.2012,22(sup).(in Chinese))
[10]蔡耀军.汉江丹江口大坝加高后水库环境地质问题预测[J].人民长江,2007,39(9).(CAI Yao-jun.Environmental geological problems in the Hanjianng River after dam heightening of Danjiangkou reservoir prediction[J].Yangzte River.2007,39(9).(in Chinese))
[11]曾新平,刘文清.汉江丹江口水利枢纽水库诱发地震监测系统总体设计[R].2009.(ZENG Xin-ping,LIU Wen-qing.Integrated design of Danjiangkou reservoir induced earthquake monitoring system in Hanjiang River[R].2009.(in Chinese))
[12]丹江口水利枢纽大坝加高工程场地地震安全性评价报告[R].中国地震局地球物理研究所等,2003.(Institute of geophysics,Dam heightening of Danjiangkou project report of the evaluation of seismic safety for engineering sites[R].China Seismological Bureau,2003.(in Chinese))
[13]陈时军,王丽凤,马丽,等.关于震级频度关系的一些讨论[J].地震学报,2002,24(2):176-185.(CHEN Shi-jun,WANG Lifeng,MA Li,et al.Argument on the magnitude-frequency relation[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2002,24(2):176-185.(in Chinese))
[14]王翠芳.数字遥测地震台网测震能力图的制作[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2004,25(4):32-37.(WANG Cui-fang.Making of the map of monitoring capability of digital telemetry seismic network[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2004,25(4):32-37.(in Chinese))
[15]SL 245-1999,水利水电工程地质观测规程[S].(SL 245-1999,Specification for geological observation of water resources and hydropower engineering[S].(in Chinese))
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