成都市手机报送疫情信息系统使用情况分析
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摘要
目的分析"5.12"大地震后成都市手机疫情报告系统、症状监测报告系统使用现状,为完善手机报告系统提供实践依据。方法描述流行病学方法。结果手机疫情信息报告率84.27%,因监测人员认识偏差、或手机报送障碍致缺报率达15.73%。传染病疫情监测报告传染病个案数据设置录入项不全,电子卡片信息收集缺项,造成病例失访。症状监测零报告比例占总报告的51.74%,监测人群阳性症状发生率0.32/10万,敏感性待进一步研究。结论手机疫情报告系统是疫情网络直报系统的补充,手机疫情报告及手机症状监测报告系统为灾区传染病监测信息报告起到了很好的作用,但尚存在一些问题与不足,需不断完善,使之成为应对突发事件的技术贮备。
Objective To analyze the present using condition of phong-mediating epidemic reporting system and syndrome-monitoring reporting system in Chengdu,to provide actual evidence to consummate the phone-mediating reporting system.Method Descriptive epidemic methods were used.Results The reported incidence of phong-mediating reporting system was 84.27%,and the underreporting rate reached 15.73% for the misunderstanding of monitoring staff or the malfunction of phone transmitting.The incomplete data entry of some cases in epidemic monitoring systtem and information on electronic cards contributed to the lose of follow-up cases.Zero reports take up 51.74% of the total of syndrome-monitoring reporting system,and the positive rate of people being monitored was 0.32 per 100 000.The sensitivity of the system needs further study.Conclusion Phone-mediating epidemic reporting system is a supplement to the direct network epidemic reporting system.It has good effect on the reporting of epidemic monitoring information in stricken areas.However,there are still some defects of this system,needing to be consummated to become the technical tool in case of public emergency.
Objective To analyze the present using condition of phong-mediating epidemic reporting system and syndrome-monitoring reporting system in Chengdu,to provide actual evidence to consummate the phone-mediating reporting system.Method Descriptive epidemic methods were used.Results The reported incidence of phong-mediating reporting system was 84.27%,and the underreporting rate reached 15.73% for the misunderstanding of monitoring staff or the malfunction of phone transmitting.The incomplete data entry of some cases in epidemic monitoring systtem and information on electronic cards contributed to the lose of follow-up cases.Zero reports take up 51.74% of the total of syndrome-monitoring reporting system,and the positive rate of people being monitored was 0.32 per 100 000.The sensitivity of the system needs further study.Conclusion Phone-mediating epidemic reporting system is a supplement to the direct network epidemic reporting system.It has good effect on the reporting of epidemic monitoring information in stricken areas.However,there are still some defects of this system,needing to be consummated to become the technical tool in case of public emergency.
引文
[1]Heffernan R,Mostashari F,Das D,et al.Syndromic surveillance in public health practice,New York City[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2004,10(5):858-864.
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