武警部队医院建立处置突发事件药品保障系统的研究
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摘要
目的:研究武警部队医院建立处置突发事件药品保障系统,以保障突发事件药品救援的及时、有效性。方法:依据突发事件易致疾病的分类、严重程度等,将救援药品划分为通用药品模块、群体性事件救援药品模块、水灾救援药品模块、地震救援药品模块、雪灾救援药品模块、火灾救援药品模块和传染疫情救援药品模块,在实际救援中灵活组配、适当调整。结果与结论:研究药品保障系统模块,能有效提高处置突发事件行动的应急反应能力和医疗救援水平。在汶川地震救援中,本系统模块充分缩短了救援准备时间,提高了救援准备效率,发挥了较大的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To establish public emergency drug supply system in hospital of Armed Police Forces so as to ensure prompt and effective drug supply in case of emergent events.METHODS: Based on the types and severity of diseases likely developed in public emergency events,the common relief drugs were divided into common disease relief module,community incident rescue module,flood-related disease rescue module,earthquake disease rescue module,snow-related disease rescue module,fire-related disease rescue module and epidemic situation rescue modules.The way to assemble modules in real relief should be flexible and adaptable.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The study on modules of drug supply can effectively enhance the emergency reaction and medical rescue level in case of emergent events.In Wenchuan earthquake,the medical supply system module played an important role in that it helped shorten the setup time of rescue and increase the efficiency of the rescue.
OBJECTIVE: To establish public emergency drug supply system in hospital of Armed Police Forces so as to ensure prompt and effective drug supply in case of emergent events.METHODS: Based on the types and severity of diseases likely developed in public emergency events,the common relief drugs were divided into common disease relief module,community incident rescue module,flood-related disease rescue module,earthquake disease rescue module,snow-related disease rescue module,fire-related disease rescue module and epidemic situation rescue modules.The way to assemble modules in real relief should be flexible and adaptable.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The study on modules of drug supply can effectively enhance the emergency reaction and medical rescue level in case of emergent events.In Wenchuan earthquake,the medical supply system module played an important role in that it helped shorten the setup time of rescue and increase the efficiency of the rescue.
引文
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[14]曾光,陈伟,张险峰.1998年洪灾对湖北省传染病流行的影响[J].实用预防医学,2005,12(2):249.
[15]陈伟,曾光,程慧敏,等.江西省与洪灾有关的传染病疫情分析及对策[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(5):598.
[16]宋杨,梁莉.四川省疾病监测点2001年传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2003,30(2):255.
[2]王东川,魏利荣.处置大规模群体性事件的卫勤保障浅析[J].武警医学,2005,16(6):467.
[3]郭吉蓉,杨大勇,黄晓晖.处置突发灾害事件部队医院药品保障浅析[J].武警医学,2006,17(8):626.
[4]何鹏飞,吴明阳,龚永杰,等.部队野战救护所卫勤工作浅析[J].武警医学,2005,16(6):469.
[5]熊川,康宁,何鹏飞.部队处置突发事件驻训期间卫勤保障的实践与体会[J].武警医学,2005,16(6):468.
[6]卫生部.医疗卫生机构灾害事故防范和应急处置指导意见[S].卫办发[2006]16号.
[7]卫生部.灾害事故医疗救援工作管理办法[S].卫生部令第39号.2007.
[8]刘明恒,陈盛斯,冯惠坚,等.灾害救援药材保障的模块化设计研究[J].第二军医大学学报,2003,24(2):179.
[9]李翠金.中国暴雨洪涝灾害的统计分析[J].灾害学,1996,11(1):59.
[10]陈伟,曾光.洪涝灾害与传染病流行[J].中国公共卫生,2003,19(8):899.
[11]Roces MC,While ME,Dayrit NM,et al.Risk factorsfor injuries due to the1990earthquake in Luzon,Phili_ppines[J].Bull World Health Organ,1992,70(4):509.
[12]徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7):557.
[13]温新华.火灾事故现场的医疗救援预案[J].中国全科医学,2004,7(24):1 808.
[14]曾光,陈伟,张险峰.1998年洪灾对湖北省传染病流行的影响[J].实用预防医学,2005,12(2):249.
[15]陈伟,曾光,程慧敏,等.江西省与洪灾有关的传染病疫情分析及对策[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(5):598.
[16]宋杨,梁莉.四川省疾病监测点2001年传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2003,30(2):255.
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