绵阳永兴板房区0～3岁婴幼儿喂养情况调查
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摘要
目的了解地震灾区婴幼儿喂养现状,探讨其影响因素。方法对绵阳永兴板房区震后141名0～3岁婴幼儿主要监护人,进行婴幼儿喂养知识、态度和行为问卷调查。结果母亲和祖母是板房区婴幼儿的主要监护人。受访者中64.4%的母亲获得婴幼儿喂养知识的途径主要是长辈、朋友或儿保医生;85.7%的祖母主要依靠以往经验喂养婴幼儿。79.8%的受访者在此之前未接受过婴幼儿喂养方面的培训;98.7%的受访者想了解婴幼儿目前的饮食状况是否符合要求。板房区婴幼儿中,55.3%表现出钙缺乏症状,14.9%则有铁缺乏症状等。结论板房区婴幼儿主要监护人在婴幼儿喂养态度、行为方面,母亲好于祖母,但仍有待加强。
Objective To study the feeding status of infants and its influencing factors in the earthquake region.Methods A total of 141 infants'guardians who had 0 ～3 years infants were selected with questionnaire in the earthquake region,Yongxing in Mianyang,Sichuan province.And the questionnaire was about the guardians'knowledge,practice and attitudes.Results Mother and grandmother are the main guardians of infants.Among all the interviewers,64.4% of mothers acquire their feeding knowledge from their elders,friends or child health doctors and 85.7% of grandmothers rely on their own experience in feeding.79.8% of all the respondents haven't had any relevant training before.63.2% foster their children in strict scientific method.And 98.7% would like to know whether their children's current dietary status meet the requirements.However,as for all the infants in this region,55.3% showed the symptoms of calcium deficiency,and 14.9% had ion deficiency.Conclusions Among the main guardians in this region,mothers generally have paid much more attention in child feeding than grandmothers,but improvements still need to take in their behaviors.
Objective To study the feeding status of infants and its influencing factors in the earthquake region.Methods A total of 141 infants'guardians who had 0 ～3 years infants were selected with questionnaire in the earthquake region,Yongxing in Mianyang,Sichuan province.And the questionnaire was about the guardians'knowledge,practice and attitudes.Results Mother and grandmother are the main guardians of infants.Among all the interviewers,64.4% of mothers acquire their feeding knowledge from their elders,friends or child health doctors and 85.7% of grandmothers rely on their own experience in feeding.79.8% of all the respondents haven't had any relevant training before.63.2% foster their children in strict scientific method.And 98.7% would like to know whether their children's current dietary status meet the requirements.However,as for all the infants in this region,55.3% showed the symptoms of calcium deficiency,and 14.9% had ion deficiency.Conclusions Among the main guardians in this region,mothers generally have paid much more attention in child feeding than grandmothers,but improvements still need to take in their behaviors.
引文
[1]国际儿童生长发育标准,2010.
[2]沈晓明,王卫平.儿科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.
[3]陈邦华,毛丽梅,孙秀发,等.孕妇营养知识和饮食行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(11):1381-1382.
[4]洪昭毅.要重视微量营养素对儿童健康的重要性[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2007,15(6):565-566.
[5]荫士安,王茵.改善我国儿童微量营养素营养状况的干预对策[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(3):218220.
[6]佚名.农村母亲婴幼儿喂养知识、态度、行为调查分析.中国期刊学会http://www.jiaoyu68.com/yxyy/html/?131354.htm
[2]沈晓明,王卫平.儿科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.
[3]陈邦华,毛丽梅,孙秀发,等.孕妇营养知识和饮食行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(11):1381-1382.
[4]洪昭毅.要重视微量营养素对儿童健康的重要性[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2007,15(6):565-566.
[5]荫士安,王茵.改善我国儿童微量营养素营养状况的干预对策[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(3):218220.
[6]佚名.农村母亲婴幼儿喂养知识、态度、行为调查分析.中国期刊学会http://www.jiaoyu68.com/yxyy/html/?131354.htm
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