社区居民急救知识、态度、行为现状调查
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摘要
目的了解南充市社区居民急救相关知识、态度及行为现况,为有效开展城市社区居民急救知识普及提供科学依据。方法采用自制问卷,在南充市顺庆区东、西、南、北方向各随机抽取2个社区,以挨家挨户的方式对居民进行调查。所有问卷均使用Excel 2003软件进行描述性分析。结果社区居民急救电话120知晓率为94.3%,地震来临时能采取正确措施积极应对者占80.8%,烫伤和食物中毒处理掌握率均达到60%以上;能正确拨打急救电话120和国际急救标志SOS的知晓率分别为46.7%和43.8%;能在紧急情况下采取正确急救措施的居民较少,尤其是心肺复苏术掌握率仅为9.2%,其与蛇咬伤的处理和常用止血包扎术是居民急救掌握率最低的3项。居民大多认为普及急救知识的困难主要是人们学习急救知识的积极性不强、社会对此不重视和普及的效果不好,三者所占比例分别为55.3%、43.5%和42.8%。有69.6%的居民希望获得家庭常见急救知识,其中,有51.4%的居民希望以现场急救演练的形式普及;52.2%的居民急救知识来源于报刊、书籍,其次来源为家人和朋友。结论社区居民对急救基本知识掌握情况较为乐观,基本能够识别生活中常见的突发情况,但动手操作能力相对差,只有少数人知道该如何处理,急需培训专业的具有医疗知识的志愿者定向社区,采取有效的教学方式,通过多种途径普及医疗急救知识。
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior of first aid among community residents in Nanchong city,in order to provide a scientific basis for the effective development of the popularization first aid knowledge of community residents in cities.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to investigate residents of two communities randomly selected from the east,west,south,and north of Shunqing District respectively in Nanchong city,investigation method of door to door was adopted.The data of questionnaire was analyzed by Excel 2003 software.Results The knowledge of first-aid telephone number 120 was known by 94.3% of residents.80.8% residents could adopt the correct measures actively to respond the earthquake,the correct measures were adopted to respond the burning and food poisoning by 60% of residents;the emergency telephone could be dialed correctly by 46.7% of residents and the international emergency signal SOS was known by 43.8% of them;measures under emergent circumstance could be taken correctly by less people,especially cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) could be grasped only by 9.2% of residents,the treatment of snakebite,blood-stopping and CPR was taken the last three grasp rates.Less enthusiasm of learning emergency knowledge,the indifference of society for this and the bad results of popularity were considered by most of the residents as the difficulties of the popularization of emergency knowledge,the proportion of this three kinds of residents was accounted for 55.3%,43.5% and 42.8% respectively.Common family knowledge of first aid was hoped to be obtained by 69.9% of residents,and the emergency exercise on the spot was hoped to be popularized by 51.4% of them.52.2% residents learned the emergency knowledge from newspaper,family and friends were followed.Conclusion The situation of community residents grasping basic emergency knowledge is fairly optimistic.Most residents can identify the common emergent events of their daily life,but the operating ability is relatively poor,only a few people know how to cope with them.There is an urgent need to direct professional training volunteers with medical knowledge for community and to take effective teaching methods to popularize medical knowledge by various ways.
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior of first aid among community residents in Nanchong city,in order to provide a scientific basis for the effective development of the popularization first aid knowledge of community residents in cities.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to investigate residents of two communities randomly selected from the east,west,south,and north of Shunqing District respectively in Nanchong city,investigation method of door to door was adopted.The data of questionnaire was analyzed by Excel 2003 software.Results The knowledge of first-aid telephone number 120 was known by 94.3% of residents.80.8% residents could adopt the correct measures actively to respond the earthquake,the correct measures were adopted to respond the burning and food poisoning by 60% of residents;the emergency telephone could be dialed correctly by 46.7% of residents and the international emergency signal SOS was known by 43.8% of them;measures under emergent circumstance could be taken correctly by less people,especially cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) could be grasped only by 9.2% of residents,the treatment of snakebite,blood-stopping and CPR was taken the last three grasp rates.Less enthusiasm of learning emergency knowledge,the indifference of society for this and the bad results of popularity were considered by most of the residents as the difficulties of the popularization of emergency knowledge,the proportion of this three kinds of residents was accounted for 55.3%,43.5% and 42.8% respectively.Common family knowledge of first aid was hoped to be obtained by 69.9% of residents,and the emergency exercise on the spot was hoped to be popularized by 51.4% of them.52.2% residents learned the emergency knowledge from newspaper,family and friends were followed.Conclusion The situation of community residents grasping basic emergency knowledge is fairly optimistic.Most residents can identify the common emergent events of their daily life,but the operating ability is relatively poor,only a few people know how to cope with them.There is an urgent need to direct professional training volunteers with medical knowledge for community and to take effective teaching methods to popularize medical knowledge by various ways.
引文
[1]王一镗.急诊外科学[M].北京:学苑出版社,2002:45.
[2]房蔚霞,郑文静,卢月珍.急诊患者家属院外急救知识调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(3):64-66.
[3]吴在德,吴肇汉,郑树,等.外科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:111.
[4]房蔚霞,郑文静,卢月珍.急诊患者家属院外急救知识调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(3):64-66.
[5]陈建华,刘有为,程瑞玲,等.1公众急救知识普及性培训方法调查[J].中国误诊学杂志,2005,5(14):2785-2786.
[6]文明.北京市急救中心景山急救站院前急救539例回顾分析[J].临床误诊误治,2010,23(5):416-417.
[7]David M,Michael J,Reilly,et al.Public health department training ofemergency medical technicians for bioterrorism and public health emer-gencies;results of a national assessment[J].J Public Health ManagementPractice,2005,11(1):68-74.
[2]房蔚霞,郑文静,卢月珍.急诊患者家属院外急救知识调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(3):64-66.
[3]吴在德,吴肇汉,郑树,等.外科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:111.
[4]房蔚霞,郑文静,卢月珍.急诊患者家属院外急救知识调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(3):64-66.
[5]陈建华,刘有为,程瑞玲,等.1公众急救知识普及性培训方法调查[J].中国误诊学杂志,2005,5(14):2785-2786.
[6]文明.北京市急救中心景山急救站院前急救539例回顾分析[J].临床误诊误治,2010,23(5):416-417.
[7]David M,Michael J,Reilly,et al.Public health department training ofemergency medical technicians for bioterrorism and public health emer-gencies;results of a national assessment[J].J Public Health ManagementPractice,2005,11(1):68-74.
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