四川省南充市城区不同职业人群对急救知识的掌握情况调查
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摘要
目的调查南充市社区居民不同职业对急救知识与技能掌握现状,为不同职业人群制定有针对性的宣传与指导措施提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对南充市城区1778名居民采取随机抽样的方法进行调查,并做相应的统计处理。结果地震来临时能采取正确措施积极应对者占94.77%,是知晓率最高的急救基本技能。而心肺复苏术的知晓率仅7.20%。从统计分析来看,各个职业人群对急救知识的了解情况不同或不全同,P<0.05,其中在对食物中毒方面各职业人群没有差异(P>0.05)。结论各职业对急救知识的了解情况不相同,并具有各自的职业特点,有关部门可针对不同职业的特点采取各种有效的措施进行市民急救知识宣传,提高市民对急救知识的掌握水平。
Objective To investigate the Nanchong City Community residents of different occupations of first aid knowledge and skills to master the status quo,to develop targeted promotion and guidance measures to provide a theoretical basis for the different occupational groups. Methods Self-designed questionnaire to take a random sample of 1778 residents of Nanchong City to investigate anddo the appropriate statistical processing. Results Earthquake can take the right measures to actively respond accounted for 94.77%,the highest awareness of basic first aid skills.0nly 7.20% of the CPR awareness. Different from the statistical analysis,the understanding of the various occupational groups of first aid knowledge or incomplete different(P<0.05),in which the food poisoning in all occupational groups,therewas nodifference(P>0.05). Conclusion Theoccupation is not the same as the first aid knowledge to understand the situation,and has its own occupational characteristics,the relevant departments to take effective measures to the characteristics of different occupations public aid knowledge publicity to enhance public knowledge of first aid mastery level.
Objective To investigate the Nanchong City Community residents of different occupations of first aid knowledge and skills to master the status quo,to develop targeted promotion and guidance measures to provide a theoretical basis for the different occupational groups. Methods Self-designed questionnaire to take a random sample of 1778 residents of Nanchong City to investigate anddo the appropriate statistical processing. Results Earthquake can take the right measures to actively respond accounted for 94.77%,the highest awareness of basic first aid skills.0nly 7.20% of the CPR awareness. Different from the statistical analysis,the understanding of the various occupational groups of first aid knowledge or incomplete different(P<0.05),in which the food poisoning in all occupational groups,therewas nodifference(P>0.05). Conclusion Theoccupation is not the same as the first aid knowledge to understand the situation,and has its own occupational characteristics,the relevant departments to take effective measures to the characteristics of different occupations public aid knowledge publicity to enhance public knowledge of first aid mastery level.
引文
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[2]Abella BS,Aufderheide TP,Eigel B,等.著,钱方毅,李宗浩,译.目击者实施心肺复苏(CPR)应减少障碍[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(11):686-688.
[3]杨惠萍.张掖市第一中学学生急救知识知晓率情况调查[J].中国校医,2008,2(22):479.
[4]李元宏.关于对公众医疗急救培训的思考[J].现代保健,2006,3(10):75.
[5]张雁,温新华,林长敏,等.国内外公众基础生命支持技术培训现状及其差距[J].中国全科医学,2006,9(20):1668-1669.
[6]陈平,袁逊.企业员工急救培训情况和需求的调查分析[J].重庆医学,2012,41(30).
[7]殷欣,李文涛,安力彬,等.国内外公众急救知识普及现状比较[J].医学与社会,2009,22(8):43-45.
[8]麦艳冰.社区内开展急救知识和技能培训的效果分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2011,17(7):49-50.
[9]费国忠,蔡晓蜂,刘艺林.急救中心和高校联合开办自救互救选修课的经验总结[J].中国急救医学,2001,21(11):676-677.
[10]熊思琴,蒋晓静.急救护理带教模式存在的问题与该进措施[J].川北医学院学报,2004,19(2):111-113.
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