借鉴军队经验改进突发重大灾害医疗救援应急体系的思考
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摘要
<正>中国是一个人口众多、幅员辽阔、气候地貌复杂、自然灾害频发、地区经济建设和救援能力发展不平衡的发展中国家。仅在最近10年,就经历了SARS大流行、汶川大地震、玉树地震、舟曲特大泥石流等重大灾害,造成极大的人员伤亡。随着社会的发展,除了自然灾害和传染病的暴发等,还可能面对核、放射性物质或化学药品等有毒有害物质大范围泄漏、恐怖袭击等灾难,加上人口密度的提高,引发重大伤亡的突发灾害对社会的威胁越来越大,对医疗救援应急体系提出了严峻的挑战。中
引文
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[6]谭映军,李勇,张超群,等.“5.12”地震初期批量伤员分类救治[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(6):503,512.
[7]李建华.汶川特大地震抗震救灾医学救援做法与启示[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(6):I0007-0010.
[8]郭继卫.军事要素在重大灾害医疗救援中的运用[J].中华医院管理杂志,2009,25(1):7-10.
[9]张雁灵.关于重大灾害医疗卫生应急救援工作的思考与建议[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(7):601-603.
[2]Grissom TE,Farmer JC.The provision of sophisticatedcritical care beyond the hospital:lessons from physiologyand military experiences that apply to civil disaster medi-cal response[J].Crit Care Med,2005,33(1Suppl):S13-21.
[3]Izenberg S.Civilian application of military resources[J].Surg Clin N Am,2006,86(3):665-673.
[4]Dara SI,Ashton RW,Farmer JC,et al.Worldwide disastermedical response:an historical perspective[J].Crit CareMed,2005,33(1Suppl):S2-6.
[5]Rubinson L,Nuzzo JB,Talmor DS,et al.Augmentation ofhospital critical care capacity after bioterrorist attacks orepidemics:recommendations of the Working Group on E-mergency Mass Critical Care[J].Crit Care Med,2005,33(10):2393-2403.
[6]谭映军,李勇,张超群,等.“5.12”地震初期批量伤员分类救治[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(6):503,512.
[7]李建华.汶川特大地震抗震救灾医学救援做法与启示[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(6):I0007-0010.
[8]郭继卫.军事要素在重大灾害医疗救援中的运用[J].中华医院管理杂志,2009,25(1):7-10.
[9]张雁灵.关于重大灾害医疗卫生应急救援工作的思考与建议[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(7):601-603.
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