自然灾害后儿童和青少年创伤后应激障碍评估量表的应用
|
摘要
目的旨在总结应用于评估灾后儿童和青少年创伤后应激障碍的诊断和评估量表,分析其实际适用情况,并针对目前量表应用存在的问题提出相应的观点和建议,以期为我国儿童和青少年创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)相关研究提供参考。方法对近10年来国内外的相关文章进行综述。结果阐述了5种PTSD评估量表,包括临床访谈(采用量表的结构化形式)和自评量表两大类,应用量表的文章的创伤领域则包括4种,分别是地震、龙卷风、台风或飓风以及海啸,研究者在各量表的选择缺乏统一标准。结论适合灾后儿童和青少年PTSD的评估量表有待进一步的研究,以防止对此年龄段人群未能作出PTSD的全面诊断或者治疗不足。
Objectives To review the application and the effect of assessment scale of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) to children and adolescents.Methods We reviewed journals on the disciplines of pediatrics,child psychology,and trauma,from 1999 to 2012,to identify assessment scales of PTSD for children and adolescents.Results Five assessment scales of PTSD were identified,and were divided into two categories including clinician-administered interviews and self-report questionnaires.Articles containing the assessment scales were categorized into four trauma domains(earthquake,tornado,typhoon or hurricane and tsunami).We found there was not uniform standards in choosing assessment scales.Conclusions The assessment scale of PTSD of children and adolescents should be improved to prevent failing to make the comprehensive diagnosis of PTSD.
Objectives To review the application and the effect of assessment scale of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) to children and adolescents.Methods We reviewed journals on the disciplines of pediatrics,child psychology,and trauma,from 1999 to 2012,to identify assessment scales of PTSD for children and adolescents.Results Five assessment scales of PTSD were identified,and were divided into two categories including clinician-administered interviews and self-report questionnaires.Articles containing the assessment scales were categorized into four trauma domains(earthquake,tornado,typhoon or hurricane and tsunami).We found there was not uniform standards in choosing assessment scales.Conclusions The assessment scale of PTSD of children and adolescents should be improved to prevent failing to make the comprehensive diagnosis of PTSD.
引文
[1]施红梅,祝捷,邱卓英,等.自然灾害引发的儿童心理障碍及其心理康复[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008,14(7):683-686.
[2]Wagner AW,Wolfe J,Rotintsky A,et al.An inves-tigation of the impact of posttraumatic stress disorderon physical health[J].J Trauma Stress,2000,13(1):41-55.
[3]Bal A.Post-Traumatic Stress disorder in turkish childand adolescent survivors three years after the marmaraearthquake[J].Child Adolesc Ment Health,2008,13(3):134-139.
[4]范一鸣,焦亭,宫瑞莹.创伤后应激障碍的诊断与测量[J].实用医药杂志,2009,26(1):59-61.
[5]John PB,Russell S.The prevalence posttraumatic stressdisorder among children and adolescents affected tsuna-mi disaster in Tamil Nadu[J].Disaster Manag Re-sponse,2007,5(1):3-7.
[6]Kessler RC.Posttraumatic stress disorder:the bur-den to the individual and to society[J].J Clin Psychi-atry,2000,61(5):4-12.
[7]贾福军,杨德森,王学义,等.唐山地震孤儿21年后的心理健康状况[J].健康心理学杂志,2000,8(3):337-340.
[8]Keane TM,Fairbank JA,Caddell JM,et al.Clinicalevaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure[J].J Consult Clin Psychol,1989,1(1):53-55.
[9]Eksi A,Braun KL.Over-time changes in PTSD anddepression among children surviving the 1999Istan-bul earthquake[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2009,18(6):384-391.
[10]王丽颖,杨蕴萍.创伤后应激障碍的研究进展(二)[J].国外医学.精神病学分册,2004,31(2):112-115.
[11]Betemps EJ,Smith RM,Baker DG,et al.Measure-ment Precision of the Clinician Administered PTSDScale(CAPS):A RASCH Model Analysis[J].J Ap-pl Meas,2003,4(1):59-69.
[12]Perrin S,Meiser-Stedman R,Smith P.The Children’sRevised Impact of Event Scale(CRIES):Validity as aScreening Instrument for PTSD[J].Behav Cogn Psy-chother,2005,33(4):487-498.
[13]Dyregrov A,Kuterovac G,Barath A.Factor analysisof the impact of event scale with children in war[J].Scand J Psychol,1996,37(4):339-350.
[14]Sahin NH,Batigün AD,Banuyilmaz,et al.Psycho-logical symptoms of Turkish children and adolescentsafter the 1999earthquake:exposure,gender,loca-tion,and time duration[J].J Trauma Stress,2007,20(3):335-345.
[15]陈纬,王龙.张兴利,等.汶川地震后青少年幸存者PTSD症状的特点及其发展[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(1):85-87.
[16]Giannopoulou I,Smith P,Ecker C,et a1.Factor struc-ture of the Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale(CRIES)with children exposed to earthquake[J].Pers Individ Dif,2006,40(5):1027-1037.
[17]司徒明镜,黄颐,张毅,等.汶川地震灾区儿童青少年心理健康状况调查及儿童版事件影响量表测量[J].中华精神科杂志,2009,42(4):235-239.
[18]Balaban V.Psychological assessment of children indisasters and emergencies[J].Disasters,2006,30(2):178-198.
[19]Agustini EN,Asniar I,Matsuo H.The prevalenceof long-term post-traumatic stress symptoms amongadolescents after the tsunami in aceh[J].J PsychiatrMent Health Nurs,2011,18(6):543-549.
[20]Steinberg AM,Brymer MJ,Decker KB,et al.TheUniversity of California at Los Angeles Post-traumat-ic Stress Disorder Reaction Index[J].Curr Psychia-try Rep,2004,6(2):96-100.
[21]Roussos A,Goenjian AK,Steinberg AM,et al.Postt-raumatic stress and depressive reactions among childrenand adolescents after the 1999earthquake in Ano Lio-sia,Greece[J].Am J Psychiatry,2005,162(3):530-537.
[22]Goenjian AK,Roussos A,Steinberg AM,et al.Longi-tudinal study of PTSD,depression,and quality of life a-mong adolescents after the Parnitha earthquake[J].JAffect Disord,2011,133(3):509-515.
[23]Wu CH,Chen SH,Weng LJ,et al.Social relationsand PTSD symptoms:aprospective study on earth-quake-impacted adolescents in taiwan[J].J TraumaStress,2009,22(5):451-459.
[24]Lee I,Ha YS,Kim YA,et al.PTSD symptoms inelementary school children after Typhoon Rusa[J].JKorean Acad Nurs,2004,34(4):636-645.
[25]Thienkrua W,Cardozo BL,Somchai Chakkraband ML,et al.Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and de-pression among children in tsunami-affected areas insouthern Thailand[J].JAMA,2006,296(5):549-559.
[26]Foa EB,Johnson KM,Feeny NC,et al.The childPTSD symptom scale:A preliminary examination ofits psychometric properties[J].J Clin Child AdolescPsychol,2001,30(3):376-384.
[27]Hawkins SS,Radcliffe J.Current measures of PTSDfor children and adolescents[J].J Pediatr Psychol,2006,31(4):420-430.
[2]Wagner AW,Wolfe J,Rotintsky A,et al.An inves-tigation of the impact of posttraumatic stress disorderon physical health[J].J Trauma Stress,2000,13(1):41-55.
[3]Bal A.Post-Traumatic Stress disorder in turkish childand adolescent survivors three years after the marmaraearthquake[J].Child Adolesc Ment Health,2008,13(3):134-139.
[4]范一鸣,焦亭,宫瑞莹.创伤后应激障碍的诊断与测量[J].实用医药杂志,2009,26(1):59-61.
[5]John PB,Russell S.The prevalence posttraumatic stressdisorder among children and adolescents affected tsuna-mi disaster in Tamil Nadu[J].Disaster Manag Re-sponse,2007,5(1):3-7.
[6]Kessler RC.Posttraumatic stress disorder:the bur-den to the individual and to society[J].J Clin Psychi-atry,2000,61(5):4-12.
[7]贾福军,杨德森,王学义,等.唐山地震孤儿21年后的心理健康状况[J].健康心理学杂志,2000,8(3):337-340.
[8]Keane TM,Fairbank JA,Caddell JM,et al.Clinicalevaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure[J].J Consult Clin Psychol,1989,1(1):53-55.
[9]Eksi A,Braun KL.Over-time changes in PTSD anddepression among children surviving the 1999Istan-bul earthquake[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2009,18(6):384-391.
[10]王丽颖,杨蕴萍.创伤后应激障碍的研究进展(二)[J].国外医学.精神病学分册,2004,31(2):112-115.
[11]Betemps EJ,Smith RM,Baker DG,et al.Measure-ment Precision of the Clinician Administered PTSDScale(CAPS):A RASCH Model Analysis[J].J Ap-pl Meas,2003,4(1):59-69.
[12]Perrin S,Meiser-Stedman R,Smith P.The Children’sRevised Impact of Event Scale(CRIES):Validity as aScreening Instrument for PTSD[J].Behav Cogn Psy-chother,2005,33(4):487-498.
[13]Dyregrov A,Kuterovac G,Barath A.Factor analysisof the impact of event scale with children in war[J].Scand J Psychol,1996,37(4):339-350.
[14]Sahin NH,Batigün AD,Banuyilmaz,et al.Psycho-logical symptoms of Turkish children and adolescentsafter the 1999earthquake:exposure,gender,loca-tion,and time duration[J].J Trauma Stress,2007,20(3):335-345.
[15]陈纬,王龙.张兴利,等.汶川地震后青少年幸存者PTSD症状的特点及其发展[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(1):85-87.
[16]Giannopoulou I,Smith P,Ecker C,et a1.Factor struc-ture of the Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale(CRIES)with children exposed to earthquake[J].Pers Individ Dif,2006,40(5):1027-1037.
[17]司徒明镜,黄颐,张毅,等.汶川地震灾区儿童青少年心理健康状况调查及儿童版事件影响量表测量[J].中华精神科杂志,2009,42(4):235-239.
[18]Balaban V.Psychological assessment of children indisasters and emergencies[J].Disasters,2006,30(2):178-198.
[19]Agustini EN,Asniar I,Matsuo H.The prevalenceof long-term post-traumatic stress symptoms amongadolescents after the tsunami in aceh[J].J PsychiatrMent Health Nurs,2011,18(6):543-549.
[20]Steinberg AM,Brymer MJ,Decker KB,et al.TheUniversity of California at Los Angeles Post-traumat-ic Stress Disorder Reaction Index[J].Curr Psychia-try Rep,2004,6(2):96-100.
[21]Roussos A,Goenjian AK,Steinberg AM,et al.Postt-raumatic stress and depressive reactions among childrenand adolescents after the 1999earthquake in Ano Lio-sia,Greece[J].Am J Psychiatry,2005,162(3):530-537.
[22]Goenjian AK,Roussos A,Steinberg AM,et al.Longi-tudinal study of PTSD,depression,and quality of life a-mong adolescents after the Parnitha earthquake[J].JAffect Disord,2011,133(3):509-515.
[23]Wu CH,Chen SH,Weng LJ,et al.Social relationsand PTSD symptoms:aprospective study on earth-quake-impacted adolescents in taiwan[J].J TraumaStress,2009,22(5):451-459.
[24]Lee I,Ha YS,Kim YA,et al.PTSD symptoms inelementary school children after Typhoon Rusa[J].JKorean Acad Nurs,2004,34(4):636-645.
[25]Thienkrua W,Cardozo BL,Somchai Chakkraband ML,et al.Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and de-pression among children in tsunami-affected areas insouthern Thailand[J].JAMA,2006,296(5):549-559.
[26]Foa EB,Johnson KM,Feeny NC,et al.The childPTSD symptom scale:A preliminary examination ofits psychometric properties[J].J Clin Child AdolescPsychol,2001,30(3):376-384.
[27]Hawkins SS,Radcliffe J.Current measures of PTSDfor children and adolescents[J].J Pediatr Psychol,2006,31(4):420-430.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心