新疆塔中卡塔克隆起加里东构造运动的古地震证据
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摘要
从塔中顺2井、中12井、顺8井岩心中识别出奥陶系及志留系古地震记录。其中志留系中地震触发沉积物变形记录最强烈,并且出现的变形层也较密集。志留系的软沉积物变形类型有:负载构造、液化砂岩脉、液化角砾岩、碟状构造、液化底劈及混滑层。卡塔克隆起演化受断裂控制,北缘为塔中1号断裂,中部为塔中10号、2号断裂,塔中2号断裂位于隆起的顶部。顺2井位于塔中1号断裂末端、中12井位于塔中10号断裂旁。断裂活动诱发地震,志留系频繁的古地震记录表明塔中地区是一个加里东期断裂与构造隆起地带。塔里木板块内部加里东运动特点是:断裂活动、强地震、隆起与坳陷。
By means of observing on drilling core (Shun 2,Zhong12,Shun8) in the Central Tarim,ancient seismic records are recognized in Ordovician and Silurian.Some of strong soft-sedimentary deformation triggered by seismic events and high seismic frequency are discovered in Silurian strata of the Central Tarim region.Soft-sediment deformation structures in Silurian are represented by load,liquefied sand veins,liquefied breccia,dish structure,diapir structure and mixed layer.Tazhong No.1 Fault (well Shun 2) is located at the northern margin and Tazhong No.10 Fault (well Zhong 12) at the central part of the Kartarke Uplift which was controlled by the paleoseismic fault.Paleoseismic records meant that the central region of the Tarim Basin might be a Caledonian intraplate rising belt.The Caledonian Movement is manifested in faulting,strong earthquake,uplift and depression in the intraplate of Tarim.
By means of observing on drilling core (Shun 2,Zhong12,Shun8) in the Central Tarim,ancient seismic records are recognized in Ordovician and Silurian.Some of strong soft-sedimentary deformation triggered by seismic events and high seismic frequency are discovered in Silurian strata of the Central Tarim region.Soft-sediment deformation structures in Silurian are represented by load,liquefied sand veins,liquefied breccia,dish structure,diapir structure and mixed layer.Tazhong No.1 Fault (well Shun 2) is located at the northern margin and Tazhong No.10 Fault (well Zhong 12) at the central part of the Kartarke Uplift which was controlled by the paleoseismic fault.Paleoseismic records meant that the central region of the Tarim Basin might be a Caledonian intraplate rising belt.The Caledonian Movement is manifested in faulting,strong earthquake,uplift and depression in the intraplate of Tarim.
引文
Chen SY,Yuan WF and Yan JH.2003.Discovery and significance ofearthquake event deposits of Early Tertiary in the Jiyang Depression.Chinese Journal of Geology,38(3):377-384(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
He BZ,Jiao CL,Jia BF and Wang GH.2009.Karstification ofOrdovician strata in western Tazhong area of Tarim basin,Xinjiang.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,30(3):395-403(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
He DF,Zhou XY,Yang HJ,Guan SW and Zhang CJ.2008.Formationmechanism and tectonic types of intracratonic paleo-uplift in theTarim Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,15(2):207-221(inChinese with English abstract)
Li BL,Guan SW,Li CX,Wu GH,Yang HJ,Han JF,Luo CS and Miao JJ.2009.Paleo-tectonic evolution and deformation feature of theLower Uplift in the Central Tarim Basin.Geological Review,55(4):521-530(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li YJ,Wu GY,Meng QL,Shi J,Feng XJ and Zheng M.2008a.Activemodes and mechanisms of the Paleozoic faultings in western Tarim.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(4):727-745(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Li YJ,Wu GY,Meng QL,Yan HJ,Han JF,Li XS and Dong LS.2008b.Fault systems in central area of the Tarim Basin:Geometry,kinematics and dynamic settings.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(1):82-118(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liang DG,Zhang SC,Zhang BM and Wang FY.2000.Understanding onmarine oil generation in China based on Tarim Basin.Earth ScienceFrontiers,7(4):534-547(in Chinese with English abstract)
Montenat C,Barrier P,d'Estevou PO and Hibsch C.2007.Seismites:An attempt at critical analysis and classification.SedimentaryGeology,196:5-30
Oliveira CMM,Hodgson DM and Flint SS.2009.A seismic controls on insitu soft-sediment deformation processes and products in submarineslope deposit of the Karoo Basin,South Africa.Sedimentology,56(5):1201-1225
Plaziat JC and Poisson AM.1992.First record of several major paleo-seisms in the continental latest Stampian(Rupelian)south of Paris:Sedimentary expression of the Early Oligocence tectonics.Bull.Soc.Geol.Fr.T.,163(5):541-551
Qiao XF,Song TR,Gao LZ,Peng Y,Li HB,Gao M,Song B and ZhangQD.1994.Seismic sequence in carbonate rocks by vibrationalliquefaction.Acta Geologica Sinica,7(3):243-265
Qiao XF,Song TR,Gao LZ,Li HB,Peng Y,Zhang CH and Zhang YX.2006.Seismic Records in Strata(Ancient Earthquake).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-263(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Qiao XF and Li HB.2009.Effect of earthquake and ancient-earthquakeon sediments.Journal of Palaeogeography,11(6):593-610(inChinese with English abstract)
Rodrl'guez-Pascua MA,Calvo JP,De Vicente G,Go'mez-Gras D.2000.Soft-sediment deformation structure interpreted as seismites inlacustrine sediments of the Prebetic Zone,SE Spain,and theirpotential use as indicators of earthquake magnitude during the LateMiocene.Sedimentary Geology,135:177-135
Shao XY,Tian JC,Zhang JQ,Zhao XC,Han YL and Wang HH.2009.Paleo-seismic records of Chang4+5oil-bearing intervals of theUpper Trassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin.Journal ofPalaeogeography,11(2):177-186(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Sun LD,Li YJ,Jiang TW and Yao HJ.2008.The Central Tarim LowerUplift:A composite hydrocarbon accumulation play in the TarimBasin,NW China.Chinese Journal of Geology,42(3):602-620(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang HA,Zhong JH and Long F.2008.The evidence for seismism inCretaceous of South Beir Sag,Mongolia.Acta SedimentologicaSinica,26(6):975-981(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei CG,Zhang SQ,Jiang ZX and Zhu JQ.2007.Character andsignificance of Silurian seismite in the Tarim Basin.Acta GeologicaSinica,81(6):828-833(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu GY,Yang HJ,Wang BQ,Li YJ,Zheng DM,Zhao Y and Liu YL.2009.Time-spatial developing features of co-existed inherited andNeogenic structures and their guidance to marine origin oil-gasexploration in the Tarim Craton.Petroleum Geology&Experiment,31(4):315-323(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu XS and Du BW.2005.The palaeoweathering crust-type karst reservoirrocks in carbonate rocks.Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,25(3):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang JP,Nie LL,Zhang LP,Yang J and Zhang Y.2008.Reservoircharacters paleoseismic records in Neogene Wunan Oilfield,southwestern margin of the Qiadam Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,82(6):805-812(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yuan J,Chen X and Tian HS.2006.Formation of loop bedding in Jiyangsub-basin,Paleogene.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,24(5):666-671(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang CH,Liu DB,Zhang CL and Wang ZQ.2006.Early Permianseismically induced soft-sediment deformation structure in Bogdaregion,Xinjiang:Stratigraphy records of earthquake in the retroarccollisional forland basin.Earth Science Frontiers,13(4):255-266(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang XL,Zha M,Yang JP,Yang Y and Ju YJ.2006.Seismicdeposition and low contrast resisticity oil layer in Huimin Sag.ActaSedimentologica Sinica,24(6):829-833(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
陈世悦,袁文方,鄢继华.2003.济阳坳陷早第三纪震积岩的发现及其意义.地质科学,38(3):377-384
何碧竹,焦存礼,贾斌峰,汪功怀.2009.塔里木盆地中西部地区奥陶系岩溶作用及对油气储层的制约.地球科学,30(3):395-403
何登发,周新源,杨海军,管树巍,张朝军.2008.塔里木盆地克拉通内古隆起的成因机制与构造类型.地学前缘,15(2):207-221
李本亮,管树巍,李传新,邬光辉,杨海军,韩剑发,罗春树,苗继军.2009.塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古构造演化与变形特征.地质论评,55(4):521-530
李曰俊,吴根耀,孟庆龙,师骏,冯晓军,郑民.2008a.塔里木西部地区古生代断裂活动的方式和机制.地质科学,43(4):727-745
李曰俊,吴根耀,孟庆龙,杨海军,韩剑发,李新生,董立胜.2008b.塔里木盆地中央地区的断裂系统:几何学、运动学和动力学背景.地质科学,43(1):82-118
梁狄刚,张水昌,张宝民,王飞宇.2000.从塔里木盆地看中国海相生油问题.地学前缘,7(4):534-547
乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,李海兵,彭阳,张传恒,章雨旭.2006.地层中地震记录(古地震).北京:地质出版社,1-263
乔秀夫,李海兵.2009.沉积物的地震、古地震效应.古地理学报,11(6):593-610
邵晓岩,田景春,张锦泉,赵先超,韩永林,王海红.2009.鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长4+5油层组中的古地震记录.古地理学报,11(2):177-186
孙龙德,李曰俊,江同文,杨海军.2007.塔里木盆地塔中低凸起——一个典型的复式油气聚集区.地质科学,42(3):602-620
王华爱,钟建华,隆锋.2008.蒙古南贝尔凹陷白垩纪地震作用的证据.沉积学报,26(6):975-981
魏垂高,张世奇,姜在兴,朱井泉.2007.塔里木盆地志留系震积岩特征及其意义.地质学报,81(6):828-833
吴根耀,杨海军,王步清,李曰俊,郑多明,赵岩,刘亚雷.2009.塔里木克拉通继承性构造并存的时空发育特征及其对海相油气勘探的指导.石油实验地质,31(4):315-323
许效松,杜佰伟.2005.碳酸盐岩地区古风化壳岩溶储层.沉积与特提斯地质,25(3):1-7
杨剑萍,聂玲玲,张琳璞,杨君,张跃.2008.柴达木盆地西南缘乌南油田新近系古地震记录及储集性能研究.地质学报,86(6):805-812
袁静,陈鑫,田洪水.2006.济阳坳陷古近纪软沉积变形层中的环状层理及成因.沉积学报,24(5):666-671
张传恒,刘典波,张传林,王自强.2006.新疆博格达地区早二叠世软沉积物变形构造.弧后碰撞前陆盆地地震记录.地学前缘,13(4):255-266
张小莉,查明,杨剑萍,杨懿,巨银娟.2006.惠明凹陷的震积作用及低电阻率油层.沉积学报,24(6):829-833
He BZ,Jiao CL,Jia BF and Wang GH.2009.Karstification ofOrdovician strata in western Tazhong area of Tarim basin,Xinjiang.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,30(3):395-403(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
He DF,Zhou XY,Yang HJ,Guan SW and Zhang CJ.2008.Formationmechanism and tectonic types of intracratonic paleo-uplift in theTarim Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,15(2):207-221(inChinese with English abstract)
Li BL,Guan SW,Li CX,Wu GH,Yang HJ,Han JF,Luo CS and Miao JJ.2009.Paleo-tectonic evolution and deformation feature of theLower Uplift in the Central Tarim Basin.Geological Review,55(4):521-530(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li YJ,Wu GY,Meng QL,Shi J,Feng XJ and Zheng M.2008a.Activemodes and mechanisms of the Paleozoic faultings in western Tarim.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(4):727-745(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Li YJ,Wu GY,Meng QL,Yan HJ,Han JF,Li XS and Dong LS.2008b.Fault systems in central area of the Tarim Basin:Geometry,kinematics and dynamic settings.Chinese Journal of Geology,43(1):82-118(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liang DG,Zhang SC,Zhang BM and Wang FY.2000.Understanding onmarine oil generation in China based on Tarim Basin.Earth ScienceFrontiers,7(4):534-547(in Chinese with English abstract)
Montenat C,Barrier P,d'Estevou PO and Hibsch C.2007.Seismites:An attempt at critical analysis and classification.SedimentaryGeology,196:5-30
Oliveira CMM,Hodgson DM and Flint SS.2009.A seismic controls on insitu soft-sediment deformation processes and products in submarineslope deposit of the Karoo Basin,South Africa.Sedimentology,56(5):1201-1225
Plaziat JC and Poisson AM.1992.First record of several major paleo-seisms in the continental latest Stampian(Rupelian)south of Paris:Sedimentary expression of the Early Oligocence tectonics.Bull.Soc.Geol.Fr.T.,163(5):541-551
Qiao XF,Song TR,Gao LZ,Peng Y,Li HB,Gao M,Song B and ZhangQD.1994.Seismic sequence in carbonate rocks by vibrationalliquefaction.Acta Geologica Sinica,7(3):243-265
Qiao XF,Song TR,Gao LZ,Li HB,Peng Y,Zhang CH and Zhang YX.2006.Seismic Records in Strata(Ancient Earthquake).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-263(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Qiao XF and Li HB.2009.Effect of earthquake and ancient-earthquakeon sediments.Journal of Palaeogeography,11(6):593-610(inChinese with English abstract)
Rodrl'guez-Pascua MA,Calvo JP,De Vicente G,Go'mez-Gras D.2000.Soft-sediment deformation structure interpreted as seismites inlacustrine sediments of the Prebetic Zone,SE Spain,and theirpotential use as indicators of earthquake magnitude during the LateMiocene.Sedimentary Geology,135:177-135
Shao XY,Tian JC,Zhang JQ,Zhao XC,Han YL and Wang HH.2009.Paleo-seismic records of Chang4+5oil-bearing intervals of theUpper Trassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin.Journal ofPalaeogeography,11(2):177-186(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Sun LD,Li YJ,Jiang TW and Yao HJ.2008.The Central Tarim LowerUplift:A composite hydrocarbon accumulation play in the TarimBasin,NW China.Chinese Journal of Geology,42(3):602-620(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang HA,Zhong JH and Long F.2008.The evidence for seismism inCretaceous of South Beir Sag,Mongolia.Acta SedimentologicaSinica,26(6):975-981(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei CG,Zhang SQ,Jiang ZX and Zhu JQ.2007.Character andsignificance of Silurian seismite in the Tarim Basin.Acta GeologicaSinica,81(6):828-833(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu GY,Yang HJ,Wang BQ,Li YJ,Zheng DM,Zhao Y and Liu YL.2009.Time-spatial developing features of co-existed inherited andNeogenic structures and their guidance to marine origin oil-gasexploration in the Tarim Craton.Petroleum Geology&Experiment,31(4):315-323(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu XS and Du BW.2005.The palaeoweathering crust-type karst reservoirrocks in carbonate rocks.Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,25(3):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang JP,Nie LL,Zhang LP,Yang J and Zhang Y.2008.Reservoircharacters paleoseismic records in Neogene Wunan Oilfield,southwestern margin of the Qiadam Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,82(6):805-812(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yuan J,Chen X and Tian HS.2006.Formation of loop bedding in Jiyangsub-basin,Paleogene.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,24(5):666-671(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang CH,Liu DB,Zhang CL and Wang ZQ.2006.Early Permianseismically induced soft-sediment deformation structure in Bogdaregion,Xinjiang:Stratigraphy records of earthquake in the retroarccollisional forland basin.Earth Science Frontiers,13(4):255-266(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang XL,Zha M,Yang JP,Yang Y and Ju YJ.2006.Seismicdeposition and low contrast resisticity oil layer in Huimin Sag.ActaSedimentologica Sinica,24(6):829-833(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
陈世悦,袁文方,鄢继华.2003.济阳坳陷早第三纪震积岩的发现及其意义.地质科学,38(3):377-384
何碧竹,焦存礼,贾斌峰,汪功怀.2009.塔里木盆地中西部地区奥陶系岩溶作用及对油气储层的制约.地球科学,30(3):395-403
何登发,周新源,杨海军,管树巍,张朝军.2008.塔里木盆地克拉通内古隆起的成因机制与构造类型.地学前缘,15(2):207-221
李本亮,管树巍,李传新,邬光辉,杨海军,韩剑发,罗春树,苗继军.2009.塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古构造演化与变形特征.地质论评,55(4):521-530
李曰俊,吴根耀,孟庆龙,师骏,冯晓军,郑民.2008a.塔里木西部地区古生代断裂活动的方式和机制.地质科学,43(4):727-745
李曰俊,吴根耀,孟庆龙,杨海军,韩剑发,李新生,董立胜.2008b.塔里木盆地中央地区的断裂系统:几何学、运动学和动力学背景.地质科学,43(1):82-118
梁狄刚,张水昌,张宝民,王飞宇.2000.从塔里木盆地看中国海相生油问题.地学前缘,7(4):534-547
乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,李海兵,彭阳,张传恒,章雨旭.2006.地层中地震记录(古地震).北京:地质出版社,1-263
乔秀夫,李海兵.2009.沉积物的地震、古地震效应.古地理学报,11(6):593-610
邵晓岩,田景春,张锦泉,赵先超,韩永林,王海红.2009.鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长4+5油层组中的古地震记录.古地理学报,11(2):177-186
孙龙德,李曰俊,江同文,杨海军.2007.塔里木盆地塔中低凸起——一个典型的复式油气聚集区.地质科学,42(3):602-620
王华爱,钟建华,隆锋.2008.蒙古南贝尔凹陷白垩纪地震作用的证据.沉积学报,26(6):975-981
魏垂高,张世奇,姜在兴,朱井泉.2007.塔里木盆地志留系震积岩特征及其意义.地质学报,81(6):828-833
吴根耀,杨海军,王步清,李曰俊,郑多明,赵岩,刘亚雷.2009.塔里木克拉通继承性构造并存的时空发育特征及其对海相油气勘探的指导.石油实验地质,31(4):315-323
许效松,杜佰伟.2005.碳酸盐岩地区古风化壳岩溶储层.沉积与特提斯地质,25(3):1-7
杨剑萍,聂玲玲,张琳璞,杨君,张跃.2008.柴达木盆地西南缘乌南油田新近系古地震记录及储集性能研究.地质学报,86(6):805-812
袁静,陈鑫,田洪水.2006.济阳坳陷古近纪软沉积变形层中的环状层理及成因.沉积学报,24(5):666-671
张传恒,刘典波,张传林,王自强.2006.新疆博格达地区早二叠世软沉积物变形构造.弧后碰撞前陆盆地地震记录.地学前缘,13(4):255-266
张小莉,查明,杨剑萍,杨懿,巨银娟.2006.惠明凹陷的震积作用及低电阻率油层.沉积学报,24(6):829-833
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