地震对人类影响及应对的研究综述
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摘要
每一次破坏性地震都给人类的财产、生命、身心、生活等各个方面造成严重影响,并且地震灾情因社会发展而加重。已有研究从地震灾后抢救、重建和防震减灾等角度进行,存在很大不足:应急研究频繁,长期灾后重建研究不足;政府支持角度研究多,非正式支持研究少;自然科学研究较多,人文社会科学研究少,尤其是中国对地震的经验总结不足。
Every devastating earthquake causes serious influence to human's property,life and physical and mental health.Earthquake disasters aggravate with social development.The authors have studied a lot on post-earthquake rescue,reconstruction and disaster mitigation.However,these studies are of deficiencies as more research on emergency response but less on long-term post-disaster reconstruction,more research on government support but less on non-government support,more research on natural sciences but less on humanities and social sciences,especially on experience summary of earthquake in China.
Every devastating earthquake causes serious influence to human's property,life and physical and mental health.Earthquake disasters aggravate with social development.The authors have studied a lot on post-earthquake rescue,reconstruction and disaster mitigation.However,these studies are of deficiencies as more research on emergency response but less on long-term post-disaster reconstruction,more research on government support but less on non-government support,more research on natural sciences but less on humanities and social sciences,especially on experience summary of earthquake in China.
引文
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[2]赵荣国,张洪由.地震灾情因社会发展而加重:20世纪全球地震灾害综述[J].国际地震动态,1999(6):1-11.
[3]赵荣国,李卫平,刘一鸣.2008年世界地震灾害综述[J].国际地震动态,2009(1):20-23.
[4]Cochrane H C.Predicting the economic impact of earthquakes[C]//Social science perspectives on the coming San Franciscoearthquake.Boulder,CO:University of Colorado,1974,25:11.
[5]Rose A,Benavides J,Chang S E.The regional economic impactof an earthquake:direct and indirect effects of electricity lifelinedisruptions[J].Journal of Regional Science,2007,37:437-458.
[6]Ergonul S.Aprobabilistic approach for earthquake loss estimation[J].Structural Safety,2005,27(4):309-321.
[7]早川和男.居住福利论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:39.
[8]Crippen D.The World Trade Center attack:similarities to the1988 earthquake in Armenia:time to teach the public life sup-porting first aid[J].Crit Care,2001,5:312-314.
[9]Naghi TM,Kambiz K,Shahriar J M,et al.Musculoskeletal in-juries associated with earthquake:a report of injuries of Irans De-cember 26,2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiaryreferral centers[J].Inj Int J Care Inj,2005,36:27-32.
[10]陈升,孟庆国.汶川地震对受灾居民的影响研究[J].中国人口科学,2009(4):91-99.
[11]蔡周来.地震后重症伤员康复治疗与心理救援[J].中国医学伦理学,2008,21(4):160-161.
[12]张玉纯,赵鄞生,李磊,等.截瘫病人免疫机能状况研究[J].中华创伤杂志,1994,10(2):72-73.
[13]贾福军,杨德森,王学义,等.唐山大地震中截瘫者21年后MMPI分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(5):297.
[14]Gandek B,Ware J E.Methods for validating and norming trans-lations of health status questionnaires:the IQOLA Project ap-proach.International Quality of life Assessment[J].J Clin Epi-demiol,1998,51(11):953-959.
[15]Acierno R,Ruggiero K J,Kilpatrick D G,et al.Risk and pro-tective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger a-dults after the 2004 Florida Hurricanes[J].AmJ Geriatr Psychi-at,2006,14:1051-1059.
[16]Kaniasty K,Norris F H.In search of altruistic community:pat-terns of social support mobilization following Hurricane Hugo[J].Am J Community Psycho,1995,23(4):447-477.
[17]Shiro H.Stress and anxiety in disaster[M]//Earthquake StudyGroup of Kobe University.Records of 100 days of great earth-quake.Kobe:Kobe Shinbun General Publishing Center,1995:167-77.
[18]董惠娟,李小军,杜满庆,等.地震灾害心理伤害的相关问题研究[J].自然灾害学报,2007,16(1):153-158.
[19]李静,李小麟,张伟,等.汶川地震受伤人群心理卫生服务原则及初步实践[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):3-4.
[20]Freedy J R,Simpson W M.Disaster-related physical and men-tal health:a role for the family physician[J].Am Fam Physi-cian,2007,75(6):841-846.
[21]高志华,李建明,张艳丽,等.汶川大地震期间唐山大地震亲历者心理状况调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(6):744-746.
[22]Seplaki C L,Goldman N,Weinstein M,et al.Before and afterthe 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake:traumatic events and depressivesymptoms in an older population[J].Soc Sci Med,2006,62:3121-3132.
[23]Bolin R,Klenow D J.Older people in disaster:a comparison ofblack and white victims[J].Int J Aging Hum Dev,1988,26(1):29-43.
[24]Cierno R,Ruggiero K J,Kilpatrick D G,et al.Risk and pro-tective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger a-dults after the 2004 Florida Hurricanes[J].AmJ Geriatr Psychi-at,2006,14:1051-1059.
[25]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震对人类心身健康远期影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1998,12(4):200-202.
[26]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震心理创伤后应激障碍的抽样调查研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(2):106-108.
[27]张本,徐广明,王学义,等.唐山大地震所致截瘫患者社会支持和生活质量与心身健康的对比研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(1):26-29.
[28]Fariborz Nateghi Alahi;Yasamin O Izadkhah.Earthquake disas-ter management planning in health care facilities[J].DisasterPrevention and Management,2004,13(2):130.
[29]Baba,Shigeaki,Hiroshi Taniguchi.The Great Hanshin earth-quake[J].Lancet,1996,347:307.
[30]王瑛,王阳.城乡承灾体差异对地震灾情的影响———以包头地震和姚安地震为例[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):122-126.
[31]邹其嘉,王子平,王绍玉,等.唐山地震灾区社会恢复与社会问题研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1997:19.
[32]中华人民共和国民政部.灾区为什么需要社工———民政部灾区社会工作服务需求调研报告[J].中国社会导刊,2008(21):20-21.
[33]Rajnish Pande,Ravindra K Pande.Financial mechanism for therelief expenditure in India:some observations[J].Disaster Pre-vention and Management,2007,16(3):353-360.
[34]高永祥,池慧,徐新.汶川地震灾后重建工程中引入项目管理模式的现实思考[J].建设监理,2008(10):50-52.
[35]崔云,孔纪名,王成华.汶川8.0级地震灾区恢复重建中科学选址的防灾思路探讨[J].灾害学,2010,25(2):140-144.
[36]殷跃平,田廷山,李文渊,等.青海玉树地震地质灾害调查[J].工程地质学报,2010,18(2):144.
[37]徐保风.论灾害的伦理二重性[J].重庆社会科学,2005(2):55-58.
[38]孙树菡,毛艾琳.我国残疾人康复需求与供给研究[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2009(1):9-13.
[39]邱卓英,黄惠忠,张君梅,等.重大灾害引发的心理与行为障碍与心理康复策略[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008,14(7):673-676.
[40]Goenjian AK,Walling D,Steinberg AM,et al.A prospectivestudy of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among trea-ted and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster[J].Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:2302-2308.
[41]邱慧萍.灾难性危机事件的心理干预[J].江西农业大学学报,2004(1):134-136.
[42]Gans BM.Creating the future of physical medicine and rehabilita-tion building on our past[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2003,84(7):946-949.
[43]Usan M.Psychosocial Care for Adult and Child Survivors of the2004 Tsunami Disaster in India[J].Am J Public Health,2006,96:1397-1398.
[44]胡鞍钢.汶川地震灾害评估及灾区重建的报告[EB/OL].[2008-05-26].http://epaper.21cbh.com/html/2008-05/26/content_92076.htm.
[2]赵荣国,张洪由.地震灾情因社会发展而加重:20世纪全球地震灾害综述[J].国际地震动态,1999(6):1-11.
[3]赵荣国,李卫平,刘一鸣.2008年世界地震灾害综述[J].国际地震动态,2009(1):20-23.
[4]Cochrane H C.Predicting the economic impact of earthquakes[C]//Social science perspectives on the coming San Franciscoearthquake.Boulder,CO:University of Colorado,1974,25:11.
[5]Rose A,Benavides J,Chang S E.The regional economic impactof an earthquake:direct and indirect effects of electricity lifelinedisruptions[J].Journal of Regional Science,2007,37:437-458.
[6]Ergonul S.Aprobabilistic approach for earthquake loss estimation[J].Structural Safety,2005,27(4):309-321.
[7]早川和男.居住福利论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:39.
[8]Crippen D.The World Trade Center attack:similarities to the1988 earthquake in Armenia:time to teach the public life sup-porting first aid[J].Crit Care,2001,5:312-314.
[9]Naghi TM,Kambiz K,Shahriar J M,et al.Musculoskeletal in-juries associated with earthquake:a report of injuries of Irans De-cember 26,2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiaryreferral centers[J].Inj Int J Care Inj,2005,36:27-32.
[10]陈升,孟庆国.汶川地震对受灾居民的影响研究[J].中国人口科学,2009(4):91-99.
[11]蔡周来.地震后重症伤员康复治疗与心理救援[J].中国医学伦理学,2008,21(4):160-161.
[12]张玉纯,赵鄞生,李磊,等.截瘫病人免疫机能状况研究[J].中华创伤杂志,1994,10(2):72-73.
[13]贾福军,杨德森,王学义,等.唐山大地震中截瘫者21年后MMPI分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(5):297.
[14]Gandek B,Ware J E.Methods for validating and norming trans-lations of health status questionnaires:the IQOLA Project ap-proach.International Quality of life Assessment[J].J Clin Epi-demiol,1998,51(11):953-959.
[15]Acierno R,Ruggiero K J,Kilpatrick D G,et al.Risk and pro-tective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger a-dults after the 2004 Florida Hurricanes[J].AmJ Geriatr Psychi-at,2006,14:1051-1059.
[16]Kaniasty K,Norris F H.In search of altruistic community:pat-terns of social support mobilization following Hurricane Hugo[J].Am J Community Psycho,1995,23(4):447-477.
[17]Shiro H.Stress and anxiety in disaster[M]//Earthquake StudyGroup of Kobe University.Records of 100 days of great earth-quake.Kobe:Kobe Shinbun General Publishing Center,1995:167-77.
[18]董惠娟,李小军,杜满庆,等.地震灾害心理伤害的相关问题研究[J].自然灾害学报,2007,16(1):153-158.
[19]李静,李小麟,张伟,等.汶川地震受伤人群心理卫生服务原则及初步实践[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):3-4.
[20]Freedy J R,Simpson W M.Disaster-related physical and men-tal health:a role for the family physician[J].Am Fam Physi-cian,2007,75(6):841-846.
[21]高志华,李建明,张艳丽,等.汶川大地震期间唐山大地震亲历者心理状况调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(6):744-746.
[22]Seplaki C L,Goldman N,Weinstein M,et al.Before and afterthe 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake:traumatic events and depressivesymptoms in an older population[J].Soc Sci Med,2006,62:3121-3132.
[23]Bolin R,Klenow D J.Older people in disaster:a comparison ofblack and white victims[J].Int J Aging Hum Dev,1988,26(1):29-43.
[24]Cierno R,Ruggiero K J,Kilpatrick D G,et al.Risk and pro-tective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger a-dults after the 2004 Florida Hurricanes[J].AmJ Geriatr Psychi-at,2006,14:1051-1059.
[25]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震对人类心身健康远期影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1998,12(4):200-202.
[26]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震心理创伤后应激障碍的抽样调查研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1999,32(2):106-108.
[27]张本,徐广明,王学义,等.唐山大地震所致截瘫患者社会支持和生活质量与心身健康的对比研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(1):26-29.
[28]Fariborz Nateghi Alahi;Yasamin O Izadkhah.Earthquake disas-ter management planning in health care facilities[J].DisasterPrevention and Management,2004,13(2):130.
[29]Baba,Shigeaki,Hiroshi Taniguchi.The Great Hanshin earth-quake[J].Lancet,1996,347:307.
[30]王瑛,王阳.城乡承灾体差异对地震灾情的影响———以包头地震和姚安地震为例[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):122-126.
[31]邹其嘉,王子平,王绍玉,等.唐山地震灾区社会恢复与社会问题研究[M].北京:地震出版社,1997:19.
[32]中华人民共和国民政部.灾区为什么需要社工———民政部灾区社会工作服务需求调研报告[J].中国社会导刊,2008(21):20-21.
[33]Rajnish Pande,Ravindra K Pande.Financial mechanism for therelief expenditure in India:some observations[J].Disaster Pre-vention and Management,2007,16(3):353-360.
[34]高永祥,池慧,徐新.汶川地震灾后重建工程中引入项目管理模式的现实思考[J].建设监理,2008(10):50-52.
[35]崔云,孔纪名,王成华.汶川8.0级地震灾区恢复重建中科学选址的防灾思路探讨[J].灾害学,2010,25(2):140-144.
[36]殷跃平,田廷山,李文渊,等.青海玉树地震地质灾害调查[J].工程地质学报,2010,18(2):144.
[37]徐保风.论灾害的伦理二重性[J].重庆社会科学,2005(2):55-58.
[38]孙树菡,毛艾琳.我国残疾人康复需求与供给研究[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2009(1):9-13.
[39]邱卓英,黄惠忠,张君梅,等.重大灾害引发的心理与行为障碍与心理康复策略[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008,14(7):673-676.
[40]Goenjian AK,Walling D,Steinberg AM,et al.A prospectivestudy of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among trea-ted and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster[J].Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:2302-2308.
[41]邱慧萍.灾难性危机事件的心理干预[J].江西农业大学学报,2004(1):134-136.
[42]Gans BM.Creating the future of physical medicine and rehabilita-tion building on our past[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2003,84(7):946-949.
[43]Usan M.Psychosocial Care for Adult and Child Survivors of the2004 Tsunami Disaster in India[J].Am J Public Health,2006,96:1397-1398.
[44]胡鞍钢.汶川地震灾害评估及灾区重建的报告[EB/OL].[2008-05-26].http://epaper.21cbh.com/html/2008-05/26/content_92076.htm.
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