高原抗震救灾任务部队食品卫生保障
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摘要
总结高原震区任务部队食品卫生安全保障经验,为履行多样化军事任务后勤保障提供依据。在现场卫生学调查高原灾区环境特点、灾情和任务部队食品卫生现状的基础上,分析确定任务部队食品卫生保障关键控制点,采取针对性综合保障措施。主要做法是:(1)加强宣传教育,普及高原所致疾患和鼠疫等自然疫源性疾病的防治和食品卫生知识,提高广大官兵的自我防病能力;(2)提高认识,确保任务部队食品卫生监督质量;(3)明确责任,逐级负责,使食品卫生监督主动化;(4)结合高原环境特点与任务部队实际,制定高原震区任务部队食品卫生保障制度;(5)严把食品采购、运输、加工和储藏关;(6)建立军地联动的食品卫生监督应急机制。基于以上综合保障措施,震区任务部队未发生任何食品卫生安全相关事件。结合高原环境医学特点和任务部队实际情况,有针对性地采取食品卫生保障措施,可确保任务部队食品卫生安全。
To summarize the experiences on the assurance of food hygiene security for the task forces in plateau earthquake areas in order to provide basis for health and logistics support of military troops carrying out diversified tasks.On the basis of food hygiene survey in the disaster areas and the surveillance on earthquake relief task forces,critical control points for food hygiene were identified.A comprehensive surveillance was pertinently done as follows:(1) Improving the knowledge on preventing altitude diseases and natural focus diseases(such as plague).the ability of self protection was improved generally through propagation and education;(2) Improving the knowledge on the importance of food hygiene for earthquake relief task forces to ensure the quality of food hygiene surveillance;(3) Clarifying responsibilities and undertaking responsibilities level by level to make the surveillance activated;(4) Combining the plateau environment features with the practical situation of task forces to formulate food hygiene security systems;(5) Checking all procedures of food procurement,transportation,processing and storage strictly.(6) Setting up an emergency system linking military and local units for food hygiene surveillance.Based on the above comprehensive supporting measures,no emergency related to food hygiene has happened in plateau earthquake relief task forces.Combining the characteristics of plateau environmental medicine with the practical situation of task forces to take specific measures,the food hygiene safety in the task forces could be ensured.
To summarize the experiences on the assurance of food hygiene security for the task forces in plateau earthquake areas in order to provide basis for health and logistics support of military troops carrying out diversified tasks.On the basis of food hygiene survey in the disaster areas and the surveillance on earthquake relief task forces,critical control points for food hygiene were identified.A comprehensive surveillance was pertinently done as follows:(1) Improving the knowledge on preventing altitude diseases and natural focus diseases(such as plague).the ability of self protection was improved generally through propagation and education;(2) Improving the knowledge on the importance of food hygiene for earthquake relief task forces to ensure the quality of food hygiene surveillance;(3) Clarifying responsibilities and undertaking responsibilities level by level to make the surveillance activated;(4) Combining the plateau environment features with the practical situation of task forces to formulate food hygiene security systems;(5) Checking all procedures of food procurement,transportation,processing and storage strictly.(6) Setting up an emergency system linking military and local units for food hygiene surveillance.Based on the above comprehensive supporting measures,no emergency related to food hygiene has happened in plateau earthquake relief task forces.Combining the characteristics of plateau environmental medicine with the practical situation of task forces to take specific measures,the food hygiene safety in the task forces could be ensured.
引文
[1]程天民.军事预防学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2006:200-224.
[2]王虎,焦巴太,王国钧,等.青海省囊谦县人间肺鼠疫爆发的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(9):684-686.
[3]何多龙,吴献洪,刘巴睿,等.青海省玉树县包虫病流行病学调查报告[J].地方病与寄生虫学,2003,1(1):24-25.
[4]李海红,赵启明.玉树州家畜布鲁氏菌病感染现状[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2005,35(4):31.
[5]刘兵,周林,袁健,等.震区任务部队食品卫生保障的做法与体会[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2008,20(6):495-496.
[6]刘兵,石胜刚,王绪明,等.后勤部队急进高原军事演习食品卫生保障[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(增刊):110-111.
[2]王虎,焦巴太,王国钧,等.青海省囊谦县人间肺鼠疫爆发的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(9):684-686.
[3]何多龙,吴献洪,刘巴睿,等.青海省玉树县包虫病流行病学调查报告[J].地方病与寄生虫学,2003,1(1):24-25.
[4]李海红,赵启明.玉树州家畜布鲁氏菌病感染现状[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2005,35(4):31.
[5]刘兵,周林,袁健,等.震区任务部队食品卫生保障的做法与体会[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2008,20(6):495-496.
[6]刘兵,石胜刚,王绪明,等.后勤部队急进高原军事演习食品卫生保障[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(增刊):110-111.
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