四川汶川地震灾后健康教育模式的探讨
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摘要
[目的]评估在不同安置模式的灾区所开展的健康教育活动的可接受性和有效性。[方法]运用结构式问卷,在两个不同安置模式的灾区现场对成年居民进行相关调查。[结果]在集中安置点,有95.8%的对象接受了灾后卫生防病方面的健康教育,且有54.9%的对象改善了卫生行为;在散在安置地区,有86.1%的对象人群接受了健康教育,其中38.7%的对象改善了卫生行为。不论是集中安置还是分散安置的对象人群,喜欢入户面对面宣传的人数比例明显高于其他健康教育活动的人数比例(P﹤0.05)。[结论]灾后散在安置地区居民的健康教育策略尚需进一步改善,入户面对面的健康教育活动应在灾区持续推广。
[Objective] To evaluate the availability and effectiveness of health education activities in different settlement sites after earthquake. [Methods] Using structure questionnaires,the target adults were investigated in two different settlement sites. [Results] In the centralized settlement site,95.8% of the targets accepted health education for preventing diseases and 54.9% of them improved their health behaviors. In the scattered settlement site,86.1% of the targets accepted the health education and 38.7% of the targets improved their health behaviors. No matter in the centralized settlement site or in the scattered settlement site the targets preferred to the face-to-face education(P﹤0.05) . [Conclusion] Health education in the scattered settlement site should be strengthened,and face-to-face health education is suggested to be further applied in the disaster area.
[Objective] To evaluate the availability and effectiveness of health education activities in different settlement sites after earthquake. [Methods] Using structure questionnaires,the target adults were investigated in two different settlement sites. [Results] In the centralized settlement site,95.8% of the targets accepted health education for preventing diseases and 54.9% of them improved their health behaviors. In the scattered settlement site,86.1% of the targets accepted the health education and 38.7% of the targets improved their health behaviors. No matter in the centralized settlement site or in the scattered settlement site the targets preferred to the face-to-face education(P﹤0.05) . [Conclusion] Health education in the scattered settlement site should be strengthened,and face-to-face health education is suggested to be further applied in the disaster area.
引文
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Watson JT,Gayer M,Connolly MA.Epidemics after Natural Dis-asters[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2007,13(1):1-5.
訾维康.自然灾害后的防疫工作[J].中国公共卫生,1990,6(1):9-10.
陈公白.救灾防病应急健康教育[J].中国健康教育,2002,18(10):670-671.
王官仁,易冬华.健康教育在救灾防病中的地位与作用[J].中国健康教育,2001,17(5):307-308.
唐德军.救灾防病中的健康教育策略[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2000,11:163-164.
Lala MK,Lala KR.Health after Disaster[J].ndian Journal of Com-munity Medicine,2006,31(3):123-128.
Watson JT,Gayer M,Connolly MA.Epidemics after Natural Dis-asters[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2007,13(1):1-5.
訾维康.自然灾害后的防疫工作[J].中国公共卫生,1990,6(1):9-10.
陈公白.救灾防病应急健康教育[J].中国健康教育,2002,18(10):670-671.
王官仁,易冬华.健康教育在救灾防病中的地位与作用[J].中国健康教育,2001,17(5):307-308.
唐德军.救灾防病中的健康教育策略[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2000,11:163-164.
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