心理干预对地震伤员焦虑抑郁状态的影响
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摘要
目的探讨心理干预对地震伤员焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法根据焦虑、抑郁程度,对34例地震伤员分别进行个体化和集体化的心理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定34例伤员心理干预前后的心理状况。结果经心理干预治疗后,伤员的焦虑程度较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),抑郁程度虽无明显降低(P>0.05),但抑郁人数由干预前的11例(32.35%)下降为5例(14.70%)。结论地震伤员存在一定程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,心理干预可明显缓解地震伤员的焦虑和抑郁。
Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in persons wounded in earthquake. Methods According to the wounded persons' anxiety and depression degree,we carried out individualized and collectivization psychological intervention to 34 wounded persons. Zung's self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were applied to make an assessment. Results Through mental intervention,the anxiety degree was significant lower than before(P<0.05) ,though there were no significant difference in depression degree,the number of depression decreased(from 11 persons to 5 persons) . Conclusions Most persons wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and psychological intervention could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in persons wounded in earthquake. Methods According to the wounded persons' anxiety and depression degree,we carried out individualized and collectivization psychological intervention to 34 wounded persons. Zung's self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were applied to make an assessment. Results Through mental intervention,the anxiety degree was significant lower than before(P<0.05) ,though there were no significant difference in depression degree,the number of depression decreased(from 11 persons to 5 persons) . Conclusions Most persons wounded in the earthquake were in anxiety and depression condition,and psychological intervention could effectively release their anxiety and depression.
引文
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[6]庄南,王静.心理干预对不同妇科疾病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响[J].护理学杂志,2007,22(16):24-25.
[2]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:107-108.
[3]温贤芳,刘惠蓉,蒋文春,等.放松音乐对不同焦虑病人手术应激反应的影响研究[J].护理研究,2003,17(5A):504-506.
[4]杨海晨,孙永林.2型糖尿病患者的抑郁.焦虑情绪研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2000,9(4):282.
[5]郭兰,霍绍周.灾难应对及危机干预[J].国际中华应用心理学杂志,2006,3(2):190-192.
[6]庄南,王静.心理干预对不同妇科疾病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响[J].护理学杂志,2007,22(16):24-25.
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