汶川地震后异地治疗伤员的心理干预
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摘要
目的探讨汶川地震后伤员异地进行心理治疗干预方法。方法对37位来自汶川大地震的伤员在山东大学第二附属医院进行心理干预,分别使用了支持性治疗技术、认知行为治疗技术、催眠治疗技术、团体辅导治疗技术和药物疗法,对震区躯体创伤患者进行分阶段的心理干预。采用SQR量表对震后伤员以自身为对照进行干预前后心理状况对比,寻找最优干预措施。结果经过一段时间的干预,大部分伤员病情与情绪稳定,SQR量表前后结果显示,对震后伤员进行的异地心理干预治疗基本取得了良好的疗效。结论本研究为震后紧急心理干预提供了实例,总结了震后异地心理干预的经验与注意事项。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on people injured in the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods 37 people from Wenchuan treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University received psychological intervention.Patients were subjected to interventions including hem dialysis,cognitive behavior therapy,hypnosis therapy,group guidance and pharmacotherapy in stages.The SQR scale was used to compare the results by setting a self control group before and after the psychological intervention so as to find the best intervention methods.Results Most patients had a stable condition and good emotion some time after psychological intervention treatment.The results of the SQR scale showed that interventions for patients from the earthquake area had a good effect.Conclusion The present study offers empirical evidence for urgent psychological intervention,sums up experiences and considerations of post-traumatic psychological interventions in different places.
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on people injured in the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods 37 people from Wenchuan treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University received psychological intervention.Patients were subjected to interventions including hem dialysis,cognitive behavior therapy,hypnosis therapy,group guidance and pharmacotherapy in stages.The SQR scale was used to compare the results by setting a self control group before and after the psychological intervention so as to find the best intervention methods.Results Most patients had a stable condition and good emotion some time after psychological intervention treatment.The results of the SQR scale showed that interventions for patients from the earthquake area had a good effect.Conclusion The present study offers empirical evidence for urgent psychological intervention,sums up experiences and considerations of post-traumatic psychological interventions in different places.
引文
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[2]方新.心理创伤的识别与应对[J].心理与健康,2006(4):7.
[3]谢德利.现代康复护理[M].科学技术文献出版社,2000:186.
[4]樊富珉.“非典”危机反应与危机心理干预[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003(4):35.
[5]Gerald Corey.团体咨询的理论与实践[M].上海社会科学院出版社,2005:4.
[6]方新.心理创伤的识别与应对[J].心理与健康,2006(4):7.
[7]廖桂芳.系统论与大学生心理危机干预系统的构建[J].思想政治工作研究理论月刊,2007(12):18.
[8]Berghout C,Van-Cinkel J,Groeneweg N,et al.Should sub-jects be forewarned of the possible psychological consequencesof filling out a PTSD questionnaire[J].Psychol Rep,2002,90(2):465.
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