汶川地震伤员焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素及心理干预效果
摘要
目的探讨汶川地震伤员焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素以及心理干预的效果。方法采用SDS抑郁量表、SAS焦虑量表对46名汶川地震伤员的焦虑抑郁情绪进行评估,使用多元逐步回归分析筛选其影响因素,实施相应的心理干预,观察效果。结果46例地震伤员干预前后焦虑症状发生率分别为89.1%、32.6%,抑郁症状发生率为84.8%、30.4%。影响焦虑、抑郁情绪的因素为:个性特点、地震前家庭经济状况、病后家庭成员的关心程度、治疗期望值、担心出院存在残疾。结论制定针对性强的心理干预措施可明显缓解地震伤员焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进社会功能恢复。
引文
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2Jones RC,Harding SA,Chung MC,et al.The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients undergoing pulmonary reha-bilnation and changes in PTSD symptoms following rehabilitation[J].J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev,2009,29(1):49～56.
3Shalev AY,Freedman S,Peri T,et al.Prospective study of posnrau-matic stress disorder and depression following trauma[J].Am J Psy-chiatry,1998,155(5):630～637.
4张四方,何明大,朱伟光,等.中药干预对结肠癌化疗患者生活质量和负性情绪影响的动态观察[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(2):214～216.
5Kubzansky LD,Koenen KC,Jones C,et al.A prospectiVe study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in women[J].Health Psychol.2009,28(1):125～130.
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