汶川大地震后理县传染病预防控制的措施和效果
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摘要
目的汶川大地震后有效预防理县灾后传染病疫情的发生。方法紧紧抓住传染病流行的三环节,采取科学的卫生防疫方法,开展疾病症状监测与流行病学调查,控制可疑传染源;科学消杀,卫生监督,切断疾病传播途径;健康教育,疫苗接种,提高人群免疫力。结果理县灾后传染病疫情明显低于历年水平,确保理县大灾之后无大疫。结论采取科学的卫生防疫方法能够有效预防灾后传染病暴发流行。
Objective To investigate efficient measures against epidemic diseases in Li county after a violent earthquake of 8.0 grade in Wenchuan county,Sichuan province.Methods All measures we took focused on the 3 pivotal steps,reservoir of infection,route of transmission and susceptible population.Surveillance of symptom and disease,and epidemiological investigation were employed to control reservoir of infection.Scientific disinfection and killing vermin,and health supervision were carried out to cut off route of transmission.Health education and vaccination inoculation were performed to increase immunity in susceptible population.Results These control and preventive measures were accomplished well.The epidemic rate of infectious diseases after earthquake in Li county was significant lower than those of past years.No epidemic of infectious diseases after earthquake took place in Li county.Conclusion Scientific preventive methods effectively prevent infectious disease from spreading after earthquake.
Objective To investigate efficient measures against epidemic diseases in Li county after a violent earthquake of 8.0 grade in Wenchuan county,Sichuan province.Methods All measures we took focused on the 3 pivotal steps,reservoir of infection,route of transmission and susceptible population.Surveillance of symptom and disease,and epidemiological investigation were employed to control reservoir of infection.Scientific disinfection and killing vermin,and health supervision were carried out to cut off route of transmission.Health education and vaccination inoculation were performed to increase immunity in susceptible population.Results These control and preventive measures were accomplished well.The epidemic rate of infectious diseases after earthquake in Li county was significant lower than those of past years.No epidemic of infectious diseases after earthquake took place in Li county.Conclusion Scientific preventive methods effectively prevent infectious disease from spreading after earthquake.
引文
[1]陈锦治,王旭辉,杨敬,等.突发公共卫生事件预防与应急处理[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2005:212-222.
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[5]马晓晨,宁芳,松凯,等.北京市突发公共卫生事件报告信息来源分析[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(3):484-485,489.
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[2]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.
[3]徐文体,郑慧贞,黄辉,等.2006年韶关市洪涝灾害疫情分析与灾后疫情应对策略[J].疾病监测,2007,22(10):716-717.
[4]李立明.流行病学[M].第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:249-253.
[5]马晓晨,宁芳,松凯,等.北京市突发公共卫生事件报告信息来源分析[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(3):484-485,489.
[6]洪荣涛.我国传染病与突发公共卫生事件监测报告的管理[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2007,13(6):76-78.
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