彭州市地震安置点卫生防病调查
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摘要
目的调查彭州市过渡板房安置点(以下简称安置点)人员安置、卫生设施、防病措施及效果,为做好安置点卫生防病工作提供科学依据。方法使用调查表对彭州市安置点进行卫生配套设施、卫生防病管理组织机构、症状监测及传染病报告、饮用水、食品、环境卫生、健康教育情况调查。结果彭州市安置点132个,安置居民15.4万;绝大多数以村、组为单位就近安置,500-1000人的安置点比例最高,占31.82%;59.09%安置点设置了卫生所;饮用水合格率35.11%;成立卫生防疫工作队、疫苗接种、症状监测及病例追踪、垃圾清运、重点部位消杀灭等各项防病措施落实率均高于80%。结论彭州市安置点基础卫生设施基本满足安置点居民生活需要,饮用水安全和介水传染病的防治是安置点防病工作重点。
Objective To provide scientific basis for the disease prevention by surveying the people who were settled down in post-earthquake makeshift shelters,the health facilities,the measures and results of disease prevention.Methods All information of the makeshift shelters were surveyed with questionnaire in Pengzhou.Results There were 132 makeshift shelters that 154 thousand people were settled down.Most makeshifts were build as near as their original residences in the village,and 31.82% of which were settled 500-1000 people.The health centers were set up in 59.09% makeshift shelters.The eligible rate of drinking water was 35.11%.The implementation rates of every disease prevention measure were all above 80%,including:establishment of work group of health and disease prevention,vaccination,syndromic surveillance and case tracking,rubbish removal,disinfection and disinfestations in the critical places.Conclusion The basic health measures were enough to the people of the makeshifts shelters of Pengzhou on the whole.It was the most important of the sanitation of drinking water and the prevention of the water-born diseases.
Objective To provide scientific basis for the disease prevention by surveying the people who were settled down in post-earthquake makeshift shelters,the health facilities,the measures and results of disease prevention.Methods All information of the makeshift shelters were surveyed with questionnaire in Pengzhou.Results There were 132 makeshift shelters that 154 thousand people were settled down.Most makeshifts were build as near as their original residences in the village,and 31.82% of which were settled 500-1000 people.The health centers were set up in 59.09% makeshift shelters.The eligible rate of drinking water was 35.11%.The implementation rates of every disease prevention measure were all above 80%,including:establishment of work group of health and disease prevention,vaccination,syndromic surveillance and case tracking,rubbish removal,disinfection and disinfestations in the critical places.Conclusion The basic health measures were enough to the people of the makeshifts shelters of Pengzhou on the whole.It was the most important of the sanitation of drinking water and the prevention of the water-born diseases.
引文
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[5]郑珂,王艳梅,谭勇,等.地震对免疫规划工作影响及灾后重建对策分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24,(12):943-946.
[6]Franciska MS,Marcel D,Ronald L,et al.Escherichia coli0157:H7 in drinking water from private supplies in theNetherlands[J].Water Research,2005,39:4485-4493.
[2]Ivers LC,Ryan ET.Infectious diseases of severe weather-re-lated and flood-related natural disasters[J].Curr Opin In-fect Dis.2006 Oct;19(5):408-414.
[3]陈刚,卢敏,任洪元,等.崇州市灾后3个月卫生防病工作调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24,(12):957-960.
[4]GBZ1-2002.工业企业设计卫生标准[S].2002.
[5]郑珂,王艳梅,谭勇,等.地震对免疫规划工作影响及灾后重建对策分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24,(12):943-946.
[6]Franciska MS,Marcel D,Ronald L,et al.Escherichia coli0157:H7 in drinking water from private supplies in theNetherlands[J].Water Research,2005,39:4485-4493.
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