地震灾后居住帐篷居民性生活状况与焦虑关系
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摘要
目的了解汶川地震灾后居住帐篷居民的性生活状况以及与焦虑关系。方法采用分层随机抽样法调查安置点帐篷生活居民性生活情况;性生活情况调查采用面对面访谈的方法;焦虑状况调查采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),标准分>50分判为焦虑;使用Excel录入资料、采用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行分析;率的比较采用χ2检验。结果284名受访者中,有107名(37.67%)回答近1周有性生活,有性生活者焦虑发生率为14.96%(16/107);117名无性生活者焦虑的发生率为26.56%(47/177),χ2=5.20,P=0.02,OR=0.49,95%CI=0.26~0.91。性生活状况与焦虑程度趋势χ2检验,χ2=7.84,P=0.049。分别按年龄、性别进行分层分析性生活与焦虑状况关系,女性中有、无性生活2组焦虑发生情况χ2检验,χ2=6.15,P=0.01;40~49岁居民有、无性生活2组焦虑发生情况χ2检验,χ2=4.53,P=0.03。结论地震发生后,居住帐篷居民仍有性生活发生;居住在安置点的灾民出现不同程度的焦虑状态;适当的性生活可以缓解灾后焦虑心理;重点关注灾后女性以及40~49岁年龄段人群的性生活状况。
Objective To investigate the state of sex activity of residents dwelling in tent after earthquake and analyze the relationship between sex activity and anxiety.Methods Cluster random sampling method was adopted.The condition of sex behavior was inquired face to face.The state of anxiety was examined by SAS questionnaire and the subjects with the score more than 50 was considered as anxious.Excel and SPSS 11.0 software were used to analyze the data.Results 107 of 284 people in the study admitted the sex experience.The proportion of anxiety in the subjects with sex experience was 14.96%(16/107).However,in the subjects without sex activity,the proportion was 26.56%(47/177).There was a significant correlation between the two groups(χ2=5.20,P=0.02,OR=0.49,OR95% CI=0.26～0.91).The tendency Chi square test also showed a significant correlation between sex activity and anxiety degree(χ2=7.84,P=0.049).The proportion of anxiety showed signficant difference between the group with sex activity and the group without sex activity in the female(χ2=6.15,P=0.01)and the 40～49 aged group(χ2=4.53,P=0.03).Conclusion After the earthquake,sex activity occured in the people dwelling in tents.Proper sex activity is helpful to release anxiey.Close attention should be paid to the sex activity of female and 40～49 aged group refugees after earthquake.
Objective To investigate the state of sex activity of residents dwelling in tent after earthquake and analyze the relationship between sex activity and anxiety.Methods Cluster random sampling method was adopted.The condition of sex behavior was inquired face to face.The state of anxiety was examined by SAS questionnaire and the subjects with the score more than 50 was considered as anxious.Excel and SPSS 11.0 software were used to analyze the data.Results 107 of 284 people in the study admitted the sex experience.The proportion of anxiety in the subjects with sex experience was 14.96%(16/107).However,in the subjects without sex activity,the proportion was 26.56%(47/177).There was a significant correlation between the two groups(χ2=5.20,P=0.02,OR=0.49,OR95% CI=0.26～0.91).The tendency Chi square test also showed a significant correlation between sex activity and anxiety degree(χ2=7.84,P=0.049).The proportion of anxiety showed signficant difference between the group with sex activity and the group without sex activity in the female(χ2=6.15,P=0.01)and the 40～49 aged group(χ2=4.53,P=0.03).Conclusion After the earthquake,sex activity occured in the people dwelling in tents.Proper sex activity is helpful to release anxiey.Close attention should be paid to the sex activity of female and 40～49 aged group refugees after earthquake.
引文
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(2)Sapolsky RM.Why stress is bad for your brain[J].Science,1996,273:749.
(3)栾荣生,罗小辉,邓莉,等.影响人群健康的心理社会因素随访比较研究[J].中国公共卫生,2001,17(2):116-117.
(4)王友平.生活事件、应激与疾病[J].中国社会医学,1989,2(21):57.
(5)Carr VJ,Lewin TJ,Webster RA,et al.Asynthesis of the findingsfrom the Quake Impact Study:a two-year investigation of the psy-chosocial sequelae of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake[J].Social Psy-chiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,1997,32(3):123-136.
(6)McFarlane AC,Clayer JR,Bookless CL.Psychiatric morbidity fol-lowing a natural disaster:an Australian bushfire[J].Social Psychia-try and Psychiatric Epidemiology,1997,32(5):261-268.
(7)马晓年,贾孟春.性生理[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:14.
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