绵阳市地震灾区某板房小学一起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情调查

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英文篇名：SURVEY AND ANALYSIS ON MUMPS OUTBREAK IN A BOARD ROOM SCHOOL IN MIANYANG EARTHQUAKE AREA 中文刊名：现代预防医学 英文刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine 作者：史映红 ; 刘昌弟 ; 黄川 ; 向定全 ; 李仕一 英文作者：SHI Ying-hong ; LIU Chang-di ; HUANG Chuan ; et al.(Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention ; Mianyang 621000 ; China) 中文关键词：流行性腮腺炎 ; 地震灾区 ; 板房学校 ; 暴发疫情 ; 分析 英文关键词：Mumps ; Earthquake area ; Board room school ; Outbreak ; Analysis 出版日期：2010-04-10 机构：四川绵阳市疾病预防控制中心; 年：2010 期：07 出版单位：现代预防医学

摘要

[目的]了解本起学校流行性腮腺炎暴发的流行病学特征,为今后预防控制流行性腮腺炎暴发提供依据。[方法]进行现场流行病学调查,采用描述流行病学方法分析。[结果]本次疫情暴发发生于1～3月,共发生病例32例,罹患率为4.32%;病例主要发生于3月份,占病例总数的90.63%;平均年龄8.05岁,男女性性别比为1︰1.9。[结论]学校发生流行性腮腺炎病例,应及时报告,并对病人进行隔离,至隔离期结束才能恢复上课。应急接种麻腮风疫苗是有效控制暴发疫情的综合措施之一。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in the board room school in Mianyang earthquake area in order to formulate the strategy for mumps prevention.[Methods] Investigated the state of mumps and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.[Results] The study showed there were 32 mumps cases that occurred from January to March.The attack rate were 4.32% .Mumps cases mainly occurred in March,which were 90.63% of the total cases.The average age was 8.05 years old and the male and female sex ratio was 1︰1.9.[Conclusion] When mumps take place in school,the cases should be reported in time and the patients should be isolated simultaneously.The patients should not go to school until isolation period is end.It is an effective way for mumps control by administering mumps attenuated vaccine urgently.

引文

[1]吴逸平,许燕儿.慈溪市某小学一起流行性腮腺炎暴发的调查[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(18):3566-3568.
    [2]张子根.一起流行性腮腺炎暴发的调查[J].浙江预防医学.2002,14(1):17.