5.12汶川地震后绵阳市症状监测的分析
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摘要
[目的]早期探查传染病和食物中毒潜在暴发,预防震后突发公共卫生事件发生。[方法]建立震后症状监测系统,对第1个月监测数据进行分析。[结果]5月15日～6月14日,症状监测系统30个报告单位,共监测报告发热10994人次,腹泻15308人次,感冒82689人次。医疗机构和医疗小组监测点有9个报告单位,报告灾民发热、腹泻和感冒罹患率分别为1.309%、1.430%和14.303%。[结论]症状监测系统的建立,为绵阳市抗震救灾卫生防疫分指挥部动态掌握灾区群众疾病发生状况,早期探查聚集性病例的发生起到了重要的作用,同时也存在数据不够完整和准确的问题,系统运作效果有待于科学评价。
[Objective] To investigates potential hazard of communicable diseases and food poisoning and prevent public health emergency events after the earthquake. [Methods] Established the symptom observation system after earthquake and analyzed the monitor data. [Results] There were 30 reporting units participating in the symptom observation system from May. 15 to Jun. 14 in 2008 and reported 10 994 fever cases,15 308 diarrhea cases and 82 689 common cold cases. Among medical institutions and medical service groups,there were 9 reporting units,which reported the incidence rate of fever,diarrhea and common cold were 1.309%,1.430% and 14.303% respectively. [Conclusion] The establishment of symptom observation system plays an influential role in mastering the condition of disease in disaster area and investigating the aggregation of disease cases at early time. But the symptom observation system has some problems such as the data is not very completive and accu-rate,and the system operation needs further scientific appraisal.
[Objective] To investigates potential hazard of communicable diseases and food poisoning and prevent public health emergency events after the earthquake. [Methods] Established the symptom observation system after earthquake and analyzed the monitor data. [Results] There were 30 reporting units participating in the symptom observation system from May. 15 to Jun. 14 in 2008 and reported 10 994 fever cases,15 308 diarrhea cases and 82 689 common cold cases. Among medical institutions and medical service groups,there were 9 reporting units,which reported the incidence rate of fever,diarrhea and common cold were 1.309%,1.430% and 14.303% respectively. [Conclusion] The establishment of symptom observation system plays an influential role in mastering the condition of disease in disaster area and investigating the aggregation of disease cases at early time. But the symptom observation system has some problems such as the data is not very completive and accu-rate,and the system operation needs further scientific appraisal.
引文
[1]王陇德,齐小秋,祈国明,等.现场流行病学理论与实践[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004.19.
[2]冯子健,祖荣强.症状监测发展方向与问题思考[J].疾病监测,2007,22(2):73-75.
[3]任赟静,黄建始,马少俊,等.症状监测及其在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用[J].中华预防医学杂志,2005,39(1):56-58.
[4]严薇荣,魏晟,张惠娟,等.试论开展突发公共卫生事件症状监测的必要性和困难[J].疾病控制杂志,2007,11(1):79-81.
[5]祖荣强,冯子健.症状监测与监测数据源[J].疾病监测,2006,21(12):617-619.
[6]祖荣强,冯子健.症状监测应用实践[J].疾病监测,2007,22(1):1-3.
[2]冯子健,祖荣强.症状监测发展方向与问题思考[J].疾病监测,2007,22(2):73-75.
[3]任赟静,黄建始,马少俊,等.症状监测及其在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用[J].中华预防医学杂志,2005,39(1):56-58.
[4]严薇荣,魏晟,张惠娟,等.试论开展突发公共卫生事件症状监测的必要性和困难[J].疾病控制杂志,2007,11(1):79-81.
[5]祖荣强,冯子健.症状监测与监测数据源[J].疾病监测,2006,21(12):617-619.
[6]祖荣强,冯子健.症状监测应用实践[J].疾病监测,2007,22(1):1-3.
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