成都市地震灾后重建建筑工地卫生现况调查
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摘要
[目的]了解成都市地震灾后重建建筑工地的卫生现状,为加强建筑工地的卫生防病管理提供卫生管理对策。[方法]应用自行设计的调查表对地震灾区141家建筑工地的卫生状况进行现场调查。[结果]56.03%的建筑工地的饮用水来自市政或乡镇管网水,所有建筑工地均设置生活垃圾集中收集点;71.18%的建筑工地提供民工宿舍;60.99%的建筑工地设置食堂,提供约51.04%的民工就餐;77.31%的建筑工地开展了形式多样的卫生知识宣传活动。建筑工地现存的主要卫生问题在于民工食堂和宿舍,其卫生状况普遍不容乐观。[结论]应加强对外来援建工作人员的传染病监测,将工地卫生防病工作纳入建筑工地质量安全管理体系,重点加强工地食堂及周边小餐饮店/流动摊贩的卫生管理,并有针对性的开展对建筑工地卫生防病知识宣传教育,保证震后"无大疫"。
[Objective] To know the hygienic status of construction site in Chengdu city after the earthquake disaster and to propose some relative strategy for administration of health.[Methods] 141 construction sites in earthquake-stricken areas were investigated on hygienic status with questionnaire.[Results] The drinking water in about 56.03% of the construction sites came from water supply system;all construction sites collected domestic garbage in allocated areas;71.18% of the construction sites provided dormitory for rural workers;60.99% of the construction sites offered 51.04% of rural workers food in cafeteria;77.31% of the construction sites carried out activities on disseminating health information.The main question found in this investigation lied in cafeteria and dormitory in construction sites where the sanitary status were not satisfactory.[Conclusion] More attention should be given to the infectious disease surveillance in group of immigrant workers,and the prevention of epidemics should be included in the quality and security management system,and the administration of the cafeteria and chophouse around the construction sites should be intensified,and what's more,more targeted activities on disseminating health information should be carried out for workers to guarantee achieving the final goal-"no epidemics break out after the extraordinary earthquake".
[Objective] To know the hygienic status of construction site in Chengdu city after the earthquake disaster and to propose some relative strategy for administration of health.[Methods] 141 construction sites in earthquake-stricken areas were investigated on hygienic status with questionnaire.[Results] The drinking water in about 56.03% of the construction sites came from water supply system;all construction sites collected domestic garbage in allocated areas;71.18% of the construction sites provided dormitory for rural workers;60.99% of the construction sites offered 51.04% of rural workers food in cafeteria;77.31% of the construction sites carried out activities on disseminating health information.The main question found in this investigation lied in cafeteria and dormitory in construction sites where the sanitary status were not satisfactory.[Conclusion] More attention should be given to the infectious disease surveillance in group of immigrant workers,and the prevention of epidemics should be included in the quality and security management system,and the administration of the cafeteria and chophouse around the construction sites should be intensified,and what's more,more targeted activities on disseminating health information should be carried out for workers to guarantee achieving the final goal-"no epidemics break out after the extraordinary earthquake".
引文
[1]陆江明,章福珍,钟群勇,等.22家建筑工地食堂卫生状况调查[J].浙江预防医学,2006,18(12):40.
[2]潘东辉,陈永敏,王天虎,等.南阳市部分建筑工地食堂的卫生状况[J].职业与健康,2007,23(15):1315-1316.
[3]廖有兴,杨兴虎,赵良芬.钦州市建筑工地食堂卫生状况调查分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(l7):3370-3371.
[2]潘东辉,陈永敏,王天虎,等.南阳市部分建筑工地食堂的卫生状况[J].职业与健康,2007,23(15):1315-1316.
[3]廖有兴,杨兴虎,赵良芬.钦州市建筑工地食堂卫生状况调查分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(l7):3370-3371.
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