对大批量地震伤员实施分层次心理危机干预护理的体会

英文篇名：Providing Psychological-crisis Intervention Nursing Care at Different Levels for Earthquake Victims in Large Number
中文刊名：解放军护理杂志
英文刊名：Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
作者：李世英 ; 杨晓媛 ; 崔渝敏 ; 王旭 ; 李洁
英文作者：LI Shi-ying ; YANG Xiao-yuan ; CUI Yu-min ; WANG Xu ; LI Jie(Department of Nursing ; General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command ; PLA ; Chengdu 610083 ; China)
中文关键词：地震 ; 伤员 ; 批量 ; 心理危机 ; 干预护理
英文关键词：earthquake ; victims ; large number ; psychological-crisis ; intervention nursing care
出版日期：2008-07-10
机构：成都军区总医院护理部;
年：2008
期：13
出版单位：解放军护理杂志

摘要

目的探讨对大批量地震伤员实施心理危机干预护理的有效措施。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及护理诊断进行分度,将地震伤员分轻度、中度、重度三个层次,有针对性地实施心理危机干预。结果地震伤员情绪均较稳定,能够积极配合治疗,并努力寻求心灵的重建。结论在灾难救护中,心理危机干预护理具有不可替代的重要作用,而分层次实施心理危机干预护理是应对大批量地震伤员的有效措施。
Objectives To investigate effective measures of psychological-crisis intervention nursing care for earthquake victims in large number.Methods The earthquake victims were grouped at 3 levels(light,moderate and severe) according to their mental state diagnosed with SAS,SDS and nursing diagnoses.Related psychological-crisis intervention nursing care were provided respectively.Results The victims calmed down and the mental state kept stable,and they made good cooperation with the medical staff.Conclusion Psychological-crisis intervention nursing care plays an important role in disaster rescue.It is effective to provide nursing care at different levels to deal with earthquake victims in large number.

引文

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