汶川地震后四川省平武县清水小学集体性癔病发作的调查
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摘要
目的报告汶川地震后四川省平武县清水小学集体性癔病发作流行经过及干预过程,为集体性癔病的诊断及治疗提供借鉴。方法采用现场调查和综合干预方式对清水小学集体性癔病发作进行干预。结果从接到病情报告至整个事件结束,前后历时7天,得到了迅速有效的控制。结论集体性癔病是一种具有暗示性器质性病患的症状,是社会心理因素所致的疾病,在控制此类事件工作中,及时说明病因,加强心理卫生教育,转移环境,隔离病人,减少社会强化,及时解除躯体不适,慎用暗示治疗,分散注意力,都可能是正确的手段。
Objective To report the process of the collective hysteria attack in the Qingshui Primary School in Sichuan province after Wenchuan earthquake and the intervention process so as to proviod reference for the diagnosis and treatment of collective hysteria attack. Methods By the site investigation and the comprehensive intervention,the collective hysteria attack was intervened. Results It was 7 days from the receiving of the epidemic report to the end of the incident. The epidemic was effectively and rapidly controlled. Conclusion Collective hysteria attack,a suggestive symptom of organic disease,is a kind of social disease caused by psychological factors. In the control of such incident,these maybe the proper methods: to tell the cause of disease timely,to strengthen the mental health education,to change the environment,to isolate the disease,to reduce the social enhancement,to lift the body timely,to treat with caution or to distract the patients.
Objective To report the process of the collective hysteria attack in the Qingshui Primary School in Sichuan province after Wenchuan earthquake and the intervention process so as to proviod reference for the diagnosis and treatment of collective hysteria attack. Methods By the site investigation and the comprehensive intervention,the collective hysteria attack was intervened. Results It was 7 days from the receiving of the epidemic report to the end of the incident. The epidemic was effectively and rapidly controlled. Conclusion Collective hysteria attack,a suggestive symptom of organic disease,is a kind of social disease caused by psychological factors. In the control of such incident,these maybe the proper methods: to tell the cause of disease timely,to strengthen the mental health education,to change the environment,to isolate the disease,to reduce the social enhancement,to lift the body timely,to treat with caution or to distract the patients.
引文
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[2]刘华.一起中学女生群体性癔病暴发调查[J].预防医学文献信息,2001,7(4):395
[3]Moffatt MEK.Epidemic Hysteria in a Montreal Train Station[J].Pediatrics,1982,7(3):30
[4]Editional.Epidemic Hysteria[J].Br Med J,1979,2(6187):408
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