地震灾后饮用水卫生安全对策与措施
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摘要
目的了解灾害对供水系统的严重影响,及时掌握成都市地震后受灾地区饮用水卫生状况。方法制定饮用水应急调查监测方案开展调查、采样及水质监测。结果通过采取应急供水、加大消毒力度、增加监测频次等一系列措施后,灾区的集中式供水、分散式供水、安置点和自备水的合格率分别为90%、60%、70%和80%以上。结论成都市饮用水水质整体上在地震灾害发生前后无明显变化。
Objective To find out the affect of earthquake on water supply system and to master the hygenic conditions of drinking water in Chengdu after the earthquake.Methods An emergency monitoring program on drinking water was established and inquiring,sampling and water survey were carried out.Result After taking emergency delivery of drinking water,strengthening disinfection of drinking water,adding monitoring frequency and so on,the passing rates of centralized water,dispersed water,plant spot water and self-prepared water were 90%,60%,70%and 80%.Conclusion The quality of drinking water in Chengdu is basically the same before and after the earthquake.
Objective To find out the affect of earthquake on water supply system and to master the hygenic conditions of drinking water in Chengdu after the earthquake.Methods An emergency monitoring program on drinking water was established and inquiring,sampling and water survey were carried out.Result After taking emergency delivery of drinking water,strengthening disinfection of drinking water,adding monitoring frequency and so on,the passing rates of centralized water,dispersed water,plant spot water and self-prepared water were 90%,60%,70%and 80%.Conclusion The quality of drinking water in Chengdu is basically the same before and after the earthquake.
引文
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[2]国务院.突发公共卫生事件应急条例[S].北京:2003-05-09.
[3]四川省人民政府.四川省<突发公共卫生事件应急条例>实施办法[S].2003-07-17.
[4]杜慧兰.应对饮用水突发事件处理预案之我见[J].环境与健康杂志,2004,21(1):62-63.
[5]杜慧兰,张涛.成都市农村饮用水卫生状况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2006,22(1):22-24.
[6]GB5749-2006生活饮用水卫生标准[S].2006.
[7]GB/T5750-2006生活饮用水标准检验方法[S].2007.
[8]成都市疾病预防控制中心.2007年技术总结汇编[G].成都,2008-11:56-60.
[9]金立坚,许建强,王余华.四川省农村井水微生物检测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(13):2564-2567.
[10]毛素玲.韩京秀,刘伦光,等,洪涝灾害快速卫生学评估方法[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24(1):8-10.
[11]耿文奎,刘德诚,卓家同,等,减少和降低公共卫生突发事件危害措施效果的评价[J].中国公共卫生管理,2006,22(2):102-104.
[12]丁以俊,金辉.邳州农村环境污染现状及治理对策[J].污染防治技术,2008,21(2):80-82.
[13]李君文,晁福寰,刘超,等.突发公共卫生事件下的饮水安全[J].癌变畸变突变,2007,19(3):184-187.
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