彭州市白鹿镇地震灾后板房过渡安置初期疾病预防控制工作现状分析
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摘要
目的对彭州市白鹿镇"5·12"汶川大地震灾民板房安置点后疾病预防控制工作进行现状分析,为进一步科学规范地开展过渡时期疾病预防控制工作以及卫生行政部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法用调查表收集彭州市白鹿镇各板房安置点的基本信息,计划免疫接种、传染病相关症状监测情况和村民卫生知识,对措施效果进行评价。结果全镇灾后无传染病和突发公共卫生事件发生,报告发热病例24例,腹泻病例71例。病媒生物监测7月份蚊密度超过限制标准,蝇密度和鼠密度符合限制标准。6个安置点的管网末梢水余氯和大肠菌群不符合卫生标准。基础免疫接种率为66.9%～81.0%。结论全镇7个板房过渡安置点卫生配套设施不能完全满足防病需求,各板房安置点的食品、饮用水、环境卫生管理、预防接种等工作存在隐患,应加强疾病监测,强化食品、饮用水、计划免疫监督管理,开展健康教育,搞好环境卫生综合治理。
Objective To analysis the status of disease prevention and control in concertrated shelters for survivors after May 12 Wenchuan earthquake in Bailu Town,Pengzhou City,so as to specify the focal point of work and provide sufficient evidences for carrying out disease prevention and control in a scientific and regulated way and the policy-making by the relevant sanitary administration organizations.Method The basic information on planning immunity inoculation,relevant symptoms of infectious disease and the knowledge of sanitation commanded by villagers,in each concentrated shelter in Bailu Town was collected by means of Schedule of survey.Results No infectious disease and emergent public health hazards took place in the whole town after the disaster.24 cases of fever and 71 cases of diarrhea were reported.According to the monitoring of pest in July,the mosquito density exceeded the allowance while the rat and fly densities were conforming to the allowance.The residual chlorine and coliform bacteria in water of end pipe network in 6 of 7 relocation sites could not meet national standards.The routine inoculation rate was 66.9%-81.0%.Conclusion The facilities of sanitation in 7 relocation sites of concentrated shelters for immigrants can not fully meet the requirements of disease prevention.Disease hidden risks in food,drinking water,environment sanitary management,preventive inoculation,etc.exist in each concentrated shelter site.Therefore,in order to ensure no severe disease occur after the earthquake efforts should be made in monitoring and management of diseases,food,drinking water,planning immunity inoculation,and in carrying out health education dealing with the comprehensive management of environment sanitation.
Objective To analysis the status of disease prevention and control in concertrated shelters for survivors after May 12 Wenchuan earthquake in Bailu Town,Pengzhou City,so as to specify the focal point of work and provide sufficient evidences for carrying out disease prevention and control in a scientific and regulated way and the policy-making by the relevant sanitary administration organizations.Method The basic information on planning immunity inoculation,relevant symptoms of infectious disease and the knowledge of sanitation commanded by villagers,in each concentrated shelter in Bailu Town was collected by means of Schedule of survey.Results No infectious disease and emergent public health hazards took place in the whole town after the disaster.24 cases of fever and 71 cases of diarrhea were reported.According to the monitoring of pest in July,the mosquito density exceeded the allowance while the rat and fly densities were conforming to the allowance.The residual chlorine and coliform bacteria in water of end pipe network in 6 of 7 relocation sites could not meet national standards.The routine inoculation rate was 66.9%-81.0%.Conclusion The facilities of sanitation in 7 relocation sites of concentrated shelters for immigrants can not fully meet the requirements of disease prevention.Disease hidden risks in food,drinking water,environment sanitary management,preventive inoculation,etc.exist in each concentrated shelter site.Therefore,in order to ensure no severe disease occur after the earthquake efforts should be made in monitoring and management of diseases,food,drinking water,planning immunity inoculation,and in carrying out health education dealing with the comprehensive management of environment sanitation.
引文
[1]李建平,李舰,单杰.潍坊市破坏性地震卫生防疫应急预案的研究[J].预防医学文献信息.2003,9(3);342-343.
[2]郭林峰.宁洱县6.03地震后学校生活饮用水细菌总数、大肠菌群监测结果分析[J].监督监测,2007,9:27-28.
[3]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5);495.
[2]郭林峰.宁洱县6.03地震后学校生活饮用水细菌总数、大肠菌群监测结果分析[J].监督监测,2007,9:27-28.
[3]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5);495.
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