5.12地震灾后都江堰市生活饮用水的安全保障
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摘要
目的对2008年5.12地震后都江堰市生活饮用水安全保障工作进行分析,总结在地震应急状况下生活饮用水卫生安全保障工作的经验和教训。方法利用快速评估、针对主要危害因素制定并落实相应干预措施保障水量和水质,通过健康教育和发放消毒药指导分散式供水灾民对饮用水进行家庭消毒法消毒,同时开展饮用水水质监测和腹泻症状监测并分析其相关性。结果地震对都江堰市水源水质除浑浊度有短时影响外,其它无明显改变;通过快速评估主要危害因素,制定并落实干预措施保障水量和水质,都江堰市生活饮用水基本安全。结论都江堰地震灾区未发生介水疾病。
Objective to 5.12after the earthquake in 2008 the city of Dujiangyan work life safety and security of drinking water were analyzed and found that the situation in the earthquake emergency health and safety under the protection of drinking experience and the lessons learned.Methods The use of rapid assessment,the main risk factors for the development and implementation of appropriate intervention measures to protect water quantity and quality, through health education and guidance issued disinfection medicine distributed water to the victims families of the Disinfection of drinking water disinfection, drinking water quality at the same time to carry out monitoring and diarrhea monitoring and analysis of its relevance.Results The earthquake of Dujiangyan City,in addition to water turbidity have a short-term effects,no significant changes in the other;through the rapid assessment of major risk factors to develop and implement intervention measures to protect water quantity and water quality,Dujiangyan City,basic safety in drinking water.Conclusion the earthquake-stricken area of Dujiangyan was no water-mediated diseases.
Objective to 5.12after the earthquake in 2008 the city of Dujiangyan work life safety and security of drinking water were analyzed and found that the situation in the earthquake emergency health and safety under the protection of drinking experience and the lessons learned.Methods The use of rapid assessment,the main risk factors for the development and implementation of appropriate intervention measures to protect water quantity and quality, through health education and guidance issued disinfection medicine distributed water to the victims families of the Disinfection of drinking water disinfection, drinking water quality at the same time to carry out monitoring and diarrhea monitoring and analysis of its relevance.Results The earthquake of Dujiangyan City,in addition to water turbidity have a short-term effects,no significant changes in the other;through the rapid assessment of major risk factors to develop and implement intervention measures to protect water quantity and water quality,Dujiangyan City,basic safety in drinking water.Conclusion the earthquake-stricken area of Dujiangyan was no water-mediated diseases.
引文
[1]水利部.卫生部.农村饮水安全评价指标体系.2004.
[2]赵艳玲,陶勇.水和环境卫生对腹泻影响的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2008,25(8):743-745.
[3]Who:facts and figures:water sanitation and hygiene links to health [R/OL][2005-11-23].http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/factsf igures,2005,pdf.
[4]Van Derslice J,Briscoe J.All coliforms are not created equal:acompar ison of the effects of water source and in-house contamination on infan tile diarrhoea disease[J].Water Resour Res,1993,29:1983-1995.
[2]赵艳玲,陶勇.水和环境卫生对腹泻影响的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2008,25(8):743-745.
[3]Who:facts and figures:water sanitation and hygiene links to health [R/OL][2005-11-23].http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/factsf igures,2005,pdf.
[4]Van Derslice J,Briscoe J.All coliforms are not created equal:acompar ison of the effects of water source and in-house contamination on infan tile diarrhoea disease[J].Water Resour Res,1993,29:1983-1995.
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