心理危机干预对地震灾难受害者的效果研究
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摘要
目的:探讨心理危机干预对四川汶川地震灾难受害者的影响。方法:采用应激反应问卷对从四川转移到武汉地震伤员和陪护家属39人进行心理危机前的评估;心理危机干预1月后对地震伤员和陪护家属再进行应激反应的评估。结果:四川地震伤员在心理危机干预前后有明显的差异(<0.001);陪护家属在心理危机干预前后有明显的差异(<0.001)结论:系统心理危机干预对四川地震灾难受害者是有效的,能预防和减少PTSD发生。
Objective:The study is to explore the effect of psychological crisis intervention on victims of Wenchuan earthquake.Meth-od:SRQ was used to evaluate 39 wounded persons from the earthquake and their 39 accompanying family members before the psychological crisis intervention,SRQ was employed again to assess these 78 persons one month after the psychological crisis intervention.Result:There are significant differences between the two appraisals before and after the psychological crisis intervention.Conclusion:Systematic psychological crisis intervention is effective for the victims of Wenchuan earthquake in the prevention or reduction of PTSD occurrence.
引文
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