汶川大地震中抗震救灾官兵早期心理健康状态分析
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摘要
目的探讨2008年5月12日在四川省汶川发生的8.0级大地震中,参与救援的某部官兵的早期心理健康状态及影响因素。方法对169名抗震救灾官兵,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和访谈方式进行测查,并对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果169名在四川汶川抗震救灾的官兵,表现出的心理病理症状以躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍为主,心理干预后情况缓解。结论在艰苦、恶劣、危险的环境中高强度、长时间工作,面对血腥、凄惨的震后场面和心情压抑的灾民,心理会受到损害。及时地采取针对性心理干预技术,可减轻或避免"创伤后应激障碍"的发生。
Objective To discuss the early mental health status and affect factor of the officers and soldiers who participate in 8. 0 disaster earthquake rescue which happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province on may 12, 2008. Methods 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers are measured by using SCL-90 and interviewing. The obtained data were analysised statistically in the mean time. Results The main psychological pathology symptoms of 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers in Wenchuan appeared on somatization, compel symptom, sensitive interpersonal relation, anxiety, depression and sleep disorder, which were relieved after psychological intervention. Conclusion Working high-intensity at the hard, evil and dangerous surroundings for long time and facing bloody and pitiful scene after earthquake and the depressed victims, people' s psychology would be damage. Effectual psychological intervention technique adopted timely would probably reduce or avoid posttraumatic stress disorder.
Objective To discuss the early mental health status and affect factor of the officers and soldiers who participate in 8. 0 disaster earthquake rescue which happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province on may 12, 2008. Methods 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers are measured by using SCL-90 and interviewing. The obtained data were analysised statistically in the mean time. Results The main psychological pathology symptoms of 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers in Wenchuan appeared on somatization, compel symptom, sensitive interpersonal relation, anxiety, depression and sleep disorder, which were relieved after psychological intervention. Conclusion Working high-intensity at the hard, evil and dangerous surroundings for long time and facing bloody and pitiful scene after earthquake and the depressed victims, people' s psychology would be damage. Effectual psychological intervention technique adopted timely would probably reduce or avoid posttraumatic stress disorder.
引文
[1]张本,王学义.唐山大地震孤儿远期心身健康的调查研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(1):17-19
[2]World Health Organization.Psychological concequences ofdisaster:Prevention and Management WHO,Geneva,1972
[2]World Health Organization.Psychological concequences ofdisaster:Prevention and Management WHO,Geneva,1972
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