地震后脊髓损伤患者的救治与康复
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摘要
地震是人类面临的严重威胁生命财产安全的突发性重大自然灾害之一,也给公共卫生安全带来巨大的挑战。地震由于房屋倒塌和重物坠落常造成大量的脊柱骨折患者,引起不同程度的脊髓损伤,导致终生残疾。而这些都与震后对脊柱骨折伤员的急救、临床治疗及全面康复密切相关。如何减轻震后大量脊髓损伤伤员的残疾,提高他们的生命质量,这是一个医学问题,同时又是一个社会问题。
Earthquake is one of the sudden major natural disasters,with a serious threat to human life and property safety,and also an enormous challenge to public health security.During earthquake the collapse of the houses and falling of heavy objects often resulted in a large number of patients with spinal fractures,which would create different levels of spinal cord injury(SCI),contributing to permanent disability.Those are closely related to the first aid of spinal fractures,clinical treatment and comprehensive rehabilitation post-earthquake.However,after earthquake,how to reduce the degree of disabilities of SCI patients and to improve their quality of life is not only a medical problem,but also a social problem.
Earthquake is one of the sudden major natural disasters,with a serious threat to human life and property safety,and also an enormous challenge to public health security.During earthquake the collapse of the houses and falling of heavy objects often resulted in a large number of patients with spinal fractures,which would create different levels of spinal cord injury(SCI),contributing to permanent disability.Those are closely related to the first aid of spinal fractures,clinical treatment and comprehensive rehabilitation post-earthquake.However,after earthquake,how to reduce the degree of disabilities of SCI patients and to improve their quality of life is not only a medical problem,but also a social problem.
引文
[1]周天健,李建军.脊柱脊髓损伤现代康复与治疗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
[2]胥少汀.脊髓损伤治疗的主要环节[J].中国脊柱外科杂志,2004,2(1):56-60.
[3]Rathore MF,Rashid P,Butt AW,et al.Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in the2005Pakistan earthquake[J].Spinal Cord,2007,45(10):658-663.
[4]Tauqir SF,Mirza S,Gul S,et al.Complications in patients with spinal cord injuries sustained in an earthquake in Northern Pakistan[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):373-377.
[5]邱卓英,马洪卓,施红梅.脊髓损伤患者的心理特点及其康复策略[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2002,24(6):377-379.
[6]Rathore FA,Farooq F,Muzammil S,et al.Spinal cord injury man-agement and rehabilitation:highlights and shortcomings from the2005earthquake in Pakistan[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2008,89(3):579-585.
[7]Priebe MM.Spinal cord injuries as a result of earthquakes:lessons from Iran and Pakistan[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):367-368.
[8]李建军,周红俊,刘根林,等.唐山地震26年后幸存脊髓损伤患者的社会调查[J].中国康复理论与实践,2005,11(2):110-112.
[9]胥少汀,刘树清.脊柱脊髓损伤的过去与现在—唐山大地震后的30年回顾[J].中华骨科杂志,2007,27(7):547-550.
[10]Raissi GR.Earthquakes and rehabilitation needs:experiences from Bam,Iran[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):369-372.
[11]Rathore MF,Farooq F,Butt AW,et al.An update on spinal cord injuries in October2005earthquake in Pakistan[J].Spinal Cord,2008,46(6):461-462.
[2]胥少汀.脊髓损伤治疗的主要环节[J].中国脊柱外科杂志,2004,2(1):56-60.
[3]Rathore MF,Rashid P,Butt AW,et al.Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in the2005Pakistan earthquake[J].Spinal Cord,2007,45(10):658-663.
[4]Tauqir SF,Mirza S,Gul S,et al.Complications in patients with spinal cord injuries sustained in an earthquake in Northern Pakistan[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):373-377.
[5]邱卓英,马洪卓,施红梅.脊髓损伤患者的心理特点及其康复策略[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2002,24(6):377-379.
[6]Rathore FA,Farooq F,Muzammil S,et al.Spinal cord injury man-agement and rehabilitation:highlights and shortcomings from the2005earthquake in Pakistan[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2008,89(3):579-585.
[7]Priebe MM.Spinal cord injuries as a result of earthquakes:lessons from Iran and Pakistan[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):367-368.
[8]李建军,周红俊,刘根林,等.唐山地震26年后幸存脊髓损伤患者的社会调查[J].中国康复理论与实践,2005,11(2):110-112.
[9]胥少汀,刘树清.脊柱脊髓损伤的过去与现在—唐山大地震后的30年回顾[J].中华骨科杂志,2007,27(7):547-550.
[10]Raissi GR.Earthquakes and rehabilitation needs:experiences from Bam,Iran[J].J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):369-372.
[11]Rathore MF,Farooq F,Butt AW,et al.An update on spinal cord injuries in October2005earthquake in Pakistan[J].Spinal Cord,2008,46(6):461-462.
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