从汶川大地震论中国国际救援队在搜救现场的医疗急救

英文篇名：Medical rescue of the China International Search and Rescue Team in Wenchuan earthquake area
中文刊名：中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
英文刊名：China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
作者：何光伦 ; 王发强 ; 侯世科 ; 刘庆春 ; 陈金宏 ; 宋丽霞
英文作者：HE Guang-lun ; WANG Fa-qiang ; HOU Shi-ke ; et al. Department of medical Affairs ; General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces ; Beijing 100059 ; China
中文关键词：中国国际救援队 ; 汶川地震 ; 医疗急救
英文关键词：Chinese International Search and Rescue Team ; Earthquake ; Emergency medical treatment
出版日期：2008-10-20
机构：中国人民武装警察部队总医院医务部;中国人民武装警察部队医学院;
年：2008
期：10
出版单位：中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志

摘要

5·12四川汶川大地震发生后,中国国际救援队在不到9 h到达地震灾害现场开展搜救、营救、医疗救治工作,中国国际救援队医疗队成员22名,开设指挥组、检伤分类组、抗休克组、分类后送组、外科手术组、卫生防疫组、健康宣教组、心理疏导组和医疗保障组9个医疗救治组,开展了快速伤情评估、检伤分类、给予对症急救处理、补充营养水分、心理疏导等多种形式的医疗急救工作,搜救现场成功营救出49名幸存者。通过此次救援行动我们总结出一些加强巡诊工作,做好健康宣教,加强卫生防疫,进行心理疏导,利用远程会诊,加强医疗队员专业培训的急救经验。
Nine hours after the Wenchuan Earthquake, a medical team dispatched by the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISRT) arrived the disaster area to carry out on-the-spot search, rescue, and medical treatment. Including 9 groups: commanding, triage, anti-shock, transportation, operation, epidemic prevention, health education, psychological treatment, and medical logistics with 22 staff members totally, the team began to work as soon as they arrived at the spot. Forty-nine survivors had been rescued by them. The experience was summarized that patrol medical service, health education, epidemic prevention, and long-distance consultation all pay important roles in the medical rescue.

引文

[1]郑静晨,侯世科,樊毫军.灾害救援医学.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2008.72.
[2]樊毫军,彭碧波,侯世科,等.中国国际救援队在国外地震救援搜救现场的医疗急救工作.中华急救医学杂志2005,14(12):981-982.
[3]侯世科,樊毫军.汶川大地震的现场医学急救—国家地震灾害紧急救援队在汶川地震灾区的医疗救援.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(6):323-325.